Presiden Jokowi: Pindah ke IKN Bukan Gagasan Saya, Tapi Bung Karno

Summary

The video highlights Indonesia's development challenges, particularly the imbalance between Java, home to 58% of the nation's GDP and 56% of its population, and the rest of the archipelago. It emphasizes the need for equitable development beyond a Java-centric focus. The script also discusses the planned relocation of Indonesia's capital to Nusantara, echoing ideas first proposed by President Sukarno in the 1960s. The relocation aims not just to move physical infrastructure, but to instill a new work culture and mindset, with the hope of creating a capital city unique in its global significance.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia has over 17,000 islands, but Java alone contributes 58% of the nation's GDP.
• 😀 56% of Indonesia's population lives on the island of Java, making it highly populous and dense.
• 😀 The density of Java calls for equitable development across the country, shifting from a Java-centric to an Indonesia-centric approach.
• 😀 The relocation of Indonesia's capital to Nusantara is not a new idea; it was first proposed by President Sukarno in the 1960s.
• 😀 Initially, Sukarno suggested moving the capital from Jakarta to Palangkaraya, Kalimantan, as part of the broader vision of decentralization.
• 😀 The relocation of the capital is not merely about moving government offices, but about shifting the working culture and mindset of the nation.
• 😀 The goal of the new capital is to create a city that offers something unique, something no other country has.
• 😀 The process of relocating the capital will be accompanied by a focus on building human resources and preparing the necessary infrastructure from the outset.
• 😀 The aim is for the new capital to become a symbol of a progressive nation, incorporating new ideas and innovations in governance.
• 😀 Kompas TV emphasizes the importance of providing independent and trustworthy media coverage through digital and streaming platforms.

Q & A

What percentage of Indonesia's GDP comes from Java?

58% of Indonesia's GDP comes from Java, which is significantly higher than other islands in the country.

How much of Indonesia's population lives on Java?

56% of Indonesia's population lives on the island of Java.

What is the significance of the population and GDP statistics in relation to Java?

The high population and GDP concentration on Java indicate that the island is extremely dense and plays a central role in the country's economy and development, highlighting the need for balanced development across the entire nation.

Why is there a need for 'Indonesia-centric' development?

Indonesia-centric development is needed to ensure that development is distributed more evenly across the country, rather than being overly focused on Java, where most of the population and economic activity are concentrated.

What was the original proposal for moving the capital of Indonesia?

The idea of moving Indonesia's capital was originally proposed by President Sukarno in the 1960s, with Palangkaraya in Kalimantan suggested as the new capital.

What is the significance of moving the capital to Nusantara?

The move to Nusantara is intended to not only shift the physical capital but also to foster a new work culture and mindset, and to build the necessary human resources (HR) and systems to support the new capital city.

Is the move to Nusantara purely about relocating government buildings?

No, the move to Nusantara is not just about relocating government buildings; it aims to transform the culture and system of governance in Indonesia by promoting a new way of working and thinking.

What was President Sukarno's vision for relocating the capital?

President Sukarno envisioned moving the capital to Kalimantan as early as the 1960s, seeing it as a way to decentralize power and promote more balanced development throughout Indonesia.

What does the speaker hope to achieve with the move to the new capital?

The speaker hopes that moving to the new capital will lead to the establishment of a modern, efficient city that embodies the values and systems that other countries do not have, creating a unique identity for Indonesia.

How does the speaker view the move to the new capital in relation to the country's development?

The speaker views the move as an important step in the long-term development of Indonesia, as it aims to shift the country’s focus from Java-centric to a more inclusive, nationwide perspective on growth and governance.