Kecil-kecil Cabe Rawit! | Inilah Fakta Pulau JAWA⁉️

Summary

The video explores the importance of Java, Indonesia's 13th largest island and a key player in the country's socio-economic and political landscape. It highlights Java's historical significance as the center of various kingdoms and its role in Indonesia's independence movement. Java is also home to the largest population concentration, major ethnic groups, and influential industries. The island's contribution to national GDP, its strong infrastructure, and educational institutions make it the backbone of Indonesia's development, despite facing frequent natural disasters like floods and volcanic eruptions.

Takeaways

• 🌍 Pulau Jawa is the 13th largest island in the world, part of Indonesia, and located in the Greater Sunda Islands.
• 🗺️ It is bordered by Sumatra and the Sunda Strait to the west, Bali and the Bali Strait to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south.
• 🌐 Java is home to 56.10% of Indonesia's population, with over 150 million people living there.
• 🏙️ Major provinces include West Java, East Java, Central Java, Banten, Yogyakarta, and Jakarta.
• 👥 The Javanese people make up 40% of Indonesia's population, followed by the Sundanese at 15.5%.
• 🗣️ The most spoken regional languages are Javanese and Sundanese, with millions of speakers.
• 💼 Java contributes 57.55% to the national economy, with Jakarta leading in economic output.
• 🏭 The island is a major hub for various industries, including textiles, electronics, and agriculture.
• 🎓 Java is also home to 18 of the top 20 universities in Indonesia, including Gadjah Mada University and the University of Indonesia.
• 🌋 Despite its development, Java is prone to natural disasters like volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, with several active volcanoes present.

Q & A

What is the geographical location of Java Island in Indonesia?

Java Island is located in the Sunda Islands of Indonesia. It is bordered by Sumatra and the Sunda Strait to the west, Kalimantan and the Java Sea to the north, Bali and the Bali Strait to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south.

How large is Java Island, and how much of Indonesia's land area does it cover?

Java Island covers an area of approximately 120,829.7 km², which is about 6.75% of Indonesia's total land area.

How many provinces are there in Java, and what are their respective sizes?

Java is divided into six provinces: East Java (47,803 km²), West Java (35,372 km²), Central Java (32,800 km²), Banten (9,663 km²), Yogyakarta (3,186 km²), and Jakarta (661.5 km²).

Why is Java considered the 'key' island in Indonesia?

Java is considered the 'key' due to its significant influence on Indonesia's social, political, and economic life. It has been the center of historical events, including the rise of Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms, Islamic sultanates, colonial rule, and the Indonesian independence movement.

What percentage of Indonesia's population resides on Java, and how is the population distributed across provinces?

As of 2021, 56.1% of Indonesia's population lives on Java, with a total of around 151.59 million people. West Java has the largest population (48.27 million), followed by East Java (40.63 million), Central Java (36.5 million), Banten (11.91 million), Jakarta (10.56 million), and Yogyakarta (3.61 million).

Which ethnic groups are the largest on Java, and how are they distributed?

The largest ethnic group on Java is the Javanese, making up around 40% of Indonesia’s total ethnic population. They are concentrated in Central Java, East Java, and parts of Yogyakarta and West Java. The Sundanese, the second-largest ethnic group, live mostly in West Java, Banten, and Jakarta.

How does Java contribute to Indonesia's economy?

Java contributes 57.55% of Indonesia's national economy. Jakarta alone accounts for 17.23% of the national economy, followed by East Java with 14.44%, and West Java with 13.1%. Java's economy is supported by industry, agriculture, and a robust infrastructure.

What role does Java play in Indonesia's education system?

Java is home to many of Indonesia’s top universities, including 18 of the top 20 universities in 2021. Some notable institutions include Universitas Gadjah Mada (Yogyakarta), Universitas Indonesia (West Java), and Institut Teknologi Bandung (West Java).

Which Indonesian presidents have come from Java?

Six out of Indonesia's seven presidents are from Java, including Soekarno (East Java), Suharto (Yogyakarta), Abdurrahman Wahid (East Java), Megawati Soekarnoputri (Yogyakarta), Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (East Java), and Joko Widodo (Central Java). Only the third president, B.J. Habibie, is from outside Java.

What are some natural hazards that affect Java Island?

Java is prone to natural disasters such as floods, landslides, earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions. It has the highest number of active volcanoes in Indonesia, including Mount Merapi, Mount Semeru, and Mount Kelud.