KISAH PEROBEKAN BENDERA DI HOTEL YAMATO YANG PICU PERTEMPURAN 10 NOVEMBER 1945 #JADIGINICERITANYA

Summary

The video recounts the heroic event of the 10 November 1945 battle in Surabaya, Indonesia, sparked by the provocative hoisting of a Dutch flag at Hotel Yamato. This act led to the iconic flag tearing, a symbol of Indonesia's resistance against colonial powers. The incident fueled a fierce battle between Indonesian forces and the Allied forces, resulting in significant casualties. The video highlights the bravery and sacrifice of Indonesia's fighters, commemorated by President Soekarno's declaration of 10 November as National Heroes' Day, celebrating the enduring spirit of independence.

Takeaways

• 😀 The 10 November 1945 Battle of Surabaya is strongly linked to the heroic flag-ripping incident at Hotel Yamato.
• 😀 The flag incident at Hotel Yamato occurred when Dutch forces provocatively raised a red, white, and blue flag, provoking Indonesian resistance.
• 😀 After Indonesia's independence on 17 August 1945, a decree was issued on 31 August requiring the flag of Indonesia to be flown across the nation.
• 😀 Following the arrival of British and Dutch forces in Surabaya in September 1945, tensions grew, particularly after the Dutch raised their flag at Hotel Yamato.
• 😀 A confrontation between Indonesian representatives and the Dutch at Hotel Yamato escalated, leading to a violent altercation and deaths on both sides.
• 😀 In response to the flag incident, two Indonesians, Haryono and Kusno Wibowo, heroically climbed Hotel Yamato and tore down the Dutch flag, leaving only the red and white part of it.
• 😀 The act of tearing the flag was seen as a symbol of resistance and was accompanied by shouts of 'Merdeka!' (Independence).
• 😀 The flag-ripping incident contributed to escalating violence in Surabaya, culminating in the fierce 10 November 1945 battle.
• 😀 The Battle of Surabaya, lasting for three weeks, resulted in significant casualties, including over 20,000 Indonesian civilians and about 1,500 British soldiers.
• 😀 Following the battle, Indonesia officially commemorates 10 November as Heroes' Day in honor of those who fought for independence during the battle, as declared by President Sukarno in 1959.

Q & A

What was the significance of the flag incident at Hotel Yamato?

The flag incident at Hotel Yamato was a pivotal moment in Indonesia's struggle for independence. On September 19, 1945, a group of Dutch officials raised the Dutch colonial flag at the hotel, which sparked outrage among the Indonesian people, symbolizing the rejection of Dutch authority and the assertion of Indonesia’s sovereignty.

Who were the key figures involved in the flag incident at Hotel Yamato?

The key figures involved were Victor Willem Charles Plukman, the Dutch official who raised the flag, Resident Sudirman who represented Indonesia, and Sidik, Sudirman's aide, who killed Plukman during a confrontation. Haryono and Kusnowibowo were also key, as they heroically tore down the Dutch flag and replaced it with the Indonesian flag.

How did the flag incident lead to the Battle of Surabaya?

The flag incident intensified tensions between the Dutch and the Indonesian independence movement. The Dutch's provocative act of raising the colonial flag escalated the situation, leading to violence and eventually the full-scale Battle of Surabaya on November 10, 1945, after the British issued an ultimatum demanding the surrender of Indonesians.

What was the response of the Indonesian leadership to the ultimatum from the British on November 9, 1945?

The Indonesian leadership, particularly Governor Suryo, rejected the British ultimatum, which demanded that Indonesians surrender or face attack. This led to the outbreak of the Battle of Surabaya the following day, November 10, 1945.

What role did Bung Tomo play in the Battle of Surabaya?

Bung Tomo played a crucial role in rallying the people of Surabaya to fight against the British and Dutch forces. His fiery speeches motivated the locals, known as 'Arek-Arek Suroboyo,' to resist the invasion, turning the battle into a symbol of Indonesian patriotism and resilience.

How long did the Battle of Surabaya last, and what was the outcome?

The Battle of Surabaya lasted three weeks, from November 10 to November 28, 1945. It ended with heavy casualties on both sides, with around 20,000 Indonesians killed and approximately 1,500 British soldiers killed, wounded, or missing. Despite the heavy losses, the battle became a symbol of Indonesia’s resolve for independence.

Why did Indonesia's President Sukarno declare November 10 as National Heroes Day?

President Sukarno declared November 10 as National Heroes Day to honor the bravery and sacrifices of the Indonesian people during the Battle of Surabaya. The date became a day to remember the heroism of those who fought for Indonesia's independence, and the lives lost in the battle.

What was the role of the Dutch and British forces in the events leading to the Battle of Surabaya?

The Dutch and British forces played an antagonistic role by attempting to reassert colonial control in Indonesia after Japan’s defeat in World War II. Their actions, including raising the Dutch flag at Hotel Yamato and issuing ultimatums, provoked the Indonesian independence fighters, leading to the Battle of Surabaya.

What did the tearing down of the Dutch flag at Hotel Yamato symbolize for the Indonesian people?

The act of tearing down the Dutch flag at Hotel Yamato was a symbolic act of defiance and resistance. It represented the rejection of colonial rule and the affirmation of Indonesia's independence. The remaining red and white portion of the flag symbolized the new Indonesian identity.

How did the people of Surabaya contribute to the larger independence movement during the Battle of Surabaya?

The people of Surabaya, particularly the youth and local militias, played a key role in the Battle of Surabaya by resisting British and Dutch forces with determination and bravery. Their efforts not only made the battle a significant moment in Indonesia's fight for independence but also served as an inspiration for other regions to continue the struggle for freedom.