SEGUNDO REINADO

Summary

This video script provides a comprehensive overview of the end of the Brazilian Empire and the rise of the Republic. It explores key events such as the loss of support for Dom Pedro II, particularly following the abolition of slavery in 1888, and how this shift in power dynamics paved the way for the republican movement. The script details the coup of November 15, 1889, led by Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca, which resulted in Dom Pedro II’s exile and the establishment of the Brazilian Republic. The narration also encourages engagement with the content, urging viewers to like, comment, and subscribe.

Takeaways

• 😀 The second reign in Brazil was marked by the gradual decline of the monarchy's support due to various political shifts.
• 😀 The abolition of slavery in 1888, with the signing of the Lei Áurea by Princess Isabel, led to the loss of key supporters for Dom Pedro II.
• 😀 Slaveholders were the last remaining loyal supporters of Dom Pedro II before the fall of the monarchy.
• 😀 The rise of the abolitionist movement played a significant role in pressuring the monarchy to act on slavery, eventually leading to its abolition.
• 😀 Princess Isabel’s signing of the Lei Áurea was not an act of benevolence but rather a response to the growing pressure from the abolitionists.
• 😀 With the abolition of slavery, the political landscape shifted, and former supporters of the monarchy began to align with republican ideals.
• 😀 The political shift towards republicanism culminated in the military coup of November 15, 1889, led by Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca.
• 😀 Dom Pedro II's loss of support from the elite and military elites led to his eventual exile and the establishment of the Brazilian Republic.
• 😀 The military coup in 1889 was seen as a moment to solidify the establishment of the republic in Brazil, marking a turning point in the country’s history.
• 😀 The fall of the monarchy and the rise of the republic were driven by social, political, and economic changes, particularly regarding slavery and the role of the military.

Q & A

What was the key factor that led to the weakening of Dom Pedro II's support in Brazil?

The key factor was the abolition of slavery in 1888, which led to a loss of support from the slave-owning class, who were among Dom Pedro II's last supporters.

Who signed the Lei Áurea (Golden Law), and why was this significant?

Princess Isabel signed the Lei Áurea in 1888, which abolished slavery in Brazil. This was significant because it marked a major step toward social reform, but also alienated the slave-owning elite, weakening support for the monarchy.

What role did the abolitionist movement play in the signing of the Lei Áurea?

The abolitionist movement played a crucial role in pressuring Princess Isabel to sign the Lei Áurea. The movement had gained significant momentum, forcing the government to act despite opposition from the slave-owning class.

Why did many of Dom Pedro II’s last supporters become republicans?

Many of Dom Pedro II's last supporters, especially the former slaveowners, shifted their allegiance to republican ideals after the abolition of slavery in 1888, as they saw the monarchy as increasingly incompatible with their interests.

When did the military coup that deposed Dom Pedro II occur?

The military coup occurred on November 15, 1889, when Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca and other military leaders took control, leading to the exile of Dom Pedro II and the establishment of the republic.

What happened to Dom Pedro II after the coup of 1889?

After the coup in 1889, Dom Pedro II was exiled, marking the end of the monarchy in Brazil and the beginning of the republic.

Who was involved in the military coup that overthrew Dom Pedro II?

The military coup was led by Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca, with the support of other key military figures like Floriano Peixoto. Their action effectively ended the monarchy.

What event marked the official beginning of the Republic in Brazil?

The official beginning of the Republic in Brazil was marked by the military coup on November 15, 1889, which resulted in the exile of Dom Pedro II and the establishment of a republican government.

How did the republic come to power in Brazil?

The republic came to power through a military coup that exploited the loss of support for Dom Pedro II, particularly after the abolition of slavery. Key military figures like Deodoro da Fonseca took action to overthrow the monarchy.

What does the script suggest about the motivations behind the republic's rise to power?

The script suggests that the rise of the republic was largely driven by the political, social, and economic changes in Brazil, particularly the loss of support for the monarchy due to the abolition of slavery and the influence of the republican movement.