TAHAPAN BANGUN RUMAH 2 LANTAI: ANIMASI VIDEO JOEN - Part (1/2)

Summary

This video from the propertree.id channel guides viewers through the step-by-step process of building a two-story house. Starting with the initial foundation work, the video details each phase from land preparation, structural reinforcement, plumbing installation, to the final finishing touches. Key highlights include the installation of beams, columns, and flooring, as well as septic system setup and the crafting of staircases. The video serves as an informative walkthrough for anyone interested in the technical aspects of home construction, offering insights into materials, methods, and timelines for a comprehensive building project.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video focuses on the construction process of a two-story house, covering everything from excavation to finishing.
• 😀 The house layout (denah) for the first floor includes a dining room, kitchen, living room, bedroom, guest room, carport, and bathroom.
• 😀 The second-floor layout consists of two bedrooms, a living room, a balcony, a mushola (prayer room), and a void (garden area).
• 😀 The foundation work begins with the *boplang*, a tool used to draw the building’s layout and ensure accurate dimensions before construction.
• 😀 After marking the foundation, excavation for the footings and columns begins, followed by the pouring of concrete using a 1:2:3 mix.
• 😀 Steel reinforcements (12mm-13mm steel bars) are placed within the foundation and columns, ensuring the strength of the building’s structure.
• 😀 The septic tank installation includes a concrete base, and careful attention is paid to piping for proper drainage and sewage systems.
• 😀 Wall construction begins with laying *bata merah* (red bricks) and reinforcing columns, which are crucial for maintaining structural integrity.
• 😀 Concrete beams are poured to support the upper floor and ensure the stability of the building as it rises.
• 😀 The roofing process involves installing beams for the canopy and reinforcing them with steel bars, followed by the second-floor construction and structural reinforcement.
• 😀 Stairs are carefully designed with proper formwork to ensure a precise and durable finish, followed by the final concrete curing and plastering for a polished result.

Q & A

What is the purpose of using Bowplank during the construction process?

Bowplank is used to mark the dimensions of the building site and ensure that the structure is square before construction begins. It helps align the foundation and ensures the proper layout of the building.

Why is excavation necessary for the foundation?

Excavation is required to dig the area where the foundation will be placed. It allows for proper placement of the foundation and ensures that the soil beneath the structure is compacted and stable for the building's weight.

What concrete mix is used for the foundation slab, and why is it important?

The concrete mix used is 1:2:3 (cement: sand: gravel). This mix is ideal for creating a solid foundation that can support the structure's weight and provides the necessary strength for the base of the building.

What is the role of Batu Kali (river stones) in the foundation construction?

Batu Kali (river stones) are used to support the foundation and prevent the soil from shifting. They stabilize the foundation by preventing the surrounding earth from moving and provide additional structural strength.

How are columns constructed, and what materials are used?

Columns are constructed by placing steel reinforcement bars (typically 12-13mm) inside formwork, followed by pouring concrete into the molds. The columns are essential for supporting the weight of the upper floors and roof.

What is the purpose of footings in the foundation?

Footings are crucial for distributing the load of the building to the soil beneath it. They provide a stable base for the structure, ensuring that the weight of the building is evenly spread and preventing settling or shifting.

What plumbing work is done during the construction process?

Plumbing work involves laying out the pipes for the kitchen and bathrooms, connecting them to the main drainage system, and installing the septic tank. The plumbing system ensures that water can flow properly in and out of the building.

What is a septic tank, and how is it constructed?

A septic tank is an underground tank used for wastewater treatment. It is built with reinforced concrete and connected to the plumbing system. The tank is designed to hold wastewater and separate solids from liquids for treatment.

Why is reinforcing steel used in the construction of beams and columns?

Reinforcing steel (rebar) is used in beams and columns to provide additional strength. Concrete is strong in compression but weak in tension, so the steel helps the structure withstand bending forces and ensures its stability.

What steps are taken to ensure the proper construction of the stairs?

The construction of stairs involves precise formwork (Bekisting) to create the proper shape and alignment. The structure is reinforced with steel, and concrete is poured to create a solid, stable staircase. Quality checks are done to ensure the stairs are even and properly angled.