PABLO PICASSO: Biografías para niños y mayores
Summary
TLDRPablo Picasso, born on October 25, 1881, in Málaga, Spain, was a master of art known for his experimentation with various styles and ideas. Despite economic hardships in his childhood, Picasso's family moved to Barcelona in 1895, where he showed exceptional artistic talent from a young age. At 15, he opened his own workshop, and by 1900, he traveled to Paris, where he was exposed to avant-garde styles and sold some of his drawings, becoming a professional artist. Picasso's early work was realistic, but his time in Paris led to the development of Cubism, a more abstract style that combined multiple colors and perspectives. His work, such as 'Guernica,' reflected his political and social commitment, particularly after the Spanish Civil War, during which he supported the Republican side and became an exile. Picasso's legacy includes not only painting but also printmaking, sculpture, and photography. He had four children and was involved with several influential women, including Dora Maar, a French artist who collaborated with him on 'Guernica.' Picasso passed away on April 8, 1973, in Mougins, France, at the age of 91, leaving behind a vast and diverse artistic legacy that showcases his multifaceted talent and ability to express a range of perspectives and styles.
Takeaways
- 🎨 Pablo Picasso was a master of art, known for experimenting with different styles and ideas.
- 📅 Born on October 25, 1881, in Málaga, Spain, Picasso was the son of María Picasso and painter José Ruiz Blasco.
- 🏠 Picasso's family faced economic difficulties, leading to a move to Barcelona in 1895 for his father's new job as an art professor.
- 👨🎨 At 14, Picasso showed a significant interest and talent in art, with his paintings already gaining popularity.
- 📚 In Barcelona, Picasso excelled in school and opened a workshop at the age of 15, further building his reputation.
- 🇫🇷 In 1900, Picasso visited the Universal Exhibition in Paris, which broadened his artistic horizons and led to his eventual move to the city at 23.
- 🖼️ Picasso's early work was realistic, but his time in Paris led to the adoption of Cubism and other abstract styles.
- 🔵🌹 Picasso's 'Blue Period' and 'Rose Period' are named for the dominant color schemes he used during those times.
- 🤝 Picasso became a professional artist in Paris, selling his drawings and gaining recognition among other artists.
- 🇪🇸 Returning to Spain, he became the director of the Prado Museum and supported the Republican party.
- 🕊️ After the Spanish Civil War began in 1936, Picasso vowed not to return until peace and democracy were restored, which influenced his later work.
- 🎭 Picasso's art evolved to include more social commentary and denunciation, as seen in his famous work 'Guernica'.
- 👨👧👦 Picasso had four children and numerous love affairs, with Dora Maar being a significant muse and collaborator.
- 💔 The impact of war led to Picasso's self-identification as a war exile, focusing on humanitarian and political efforts.
- 🎭 Picasso experimented with new art forms, including prints, sculpture, and engravings, which also achieved great success.
- 🌟 Picasso passed away on April 8, 1973, in Mougins, France, at the age of 91, leaving behind a vast and influential artistic legacy.
Q & A
Who was Pablo Picasso?
-Pablo Picasso was a master artist known for experimenting with different styles and ideas, making significant contributions to 20th-century art.
When and where was Pablo Picasso born?
-Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881, in the coastal city of Málaga, Spain.
What challenges did Picasso's family face during his childhood?
-Picasso's family faced significant financial difficulties, leading them to move to Barcelona in 1895 for better opportunities.
How did Picasso's early education influence his career?
-Picasso showed great talent and interest in art from a young age, impressing his peers and teachers with his skills, which led to him opening his own workshop at the age of 15.
What was significant about Picasso's move to Paris in 1900?
-Picasso moved to Paris in 1900 to explore avant-garde styles and opportunities, which significantly influenced his artistic development and career.
How did Picasso's artistic style evolve over time?
-Picasso initially focused on realism but later developed new styles such as the Blue Period, the Rose Period, and ultimately Cubism, which combined various colors and forms in abstract compositions.
What impact did the Spanish Civil War have on Picasso?
-The Spanish Civil War deeply affected Picasso, leading him to create works with strong social and political messages, such as 'Guernica.' He also became an exile and supported the Republican cause.
How did Picasso contribute to art outside of painting?
-Picasso experimented with various art forms, including engraving, sculpture, and printmaking, achieving significant success in these mediums as well.
Who were some important figures in Picasso's personal life?
-Picasso had four children and numerous relationships, with one of the most notable being Dora Maar, a prominent French artist who was his muse and collaborator during tumultuous times.
What is the legacy of Pablo Picasso?
-Pablo Picasso left an enormous artistic legacy, showcasing his versatility and ability to work in nearly any existing style, which continues to influence and inspire the art world.
Outlines
🎨 The Life and Artistic Journey of Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso, born on October 25, 1881, in Málaga, Spain, was a master of art known for his experimentation with various styles and ideas. His family moved to Barcelona in 1895 due to financial difficulties, where Picasso's father became a professor at the School of Arts and Crafts. Even at a young age, Picasso showed a significant interest and talent in art, opening his own workshop at 15. His journey took him to Paris in 1900, where he was exposed to avant-garde artistic styles and began his career as a professional artist. Initially a realist, Picasso's style evolved through his blue and rose periods to the groundbreaking Cubism, which combined multiple colors and forms to represent objects from various angles. His work was both celebrated and criticized for its abstract nature. Picasso's life was marked by significant changes, including his role as director of the Prado Museum and his political activism during the Spanish Civil War. His iconic work, 'Guernica,' reflects his social commentary and the impact of war. Picasso's artistic exploration extended to printmaking, sculpture, and printmaking, all of which were highly successful.
❤️ Picasso's Personal Life and Artistic Legacy
Throughout his life, Picasso had four children and numerous loves, most notably his relationship with Dora Maar, a significant French artist who was his muse during the tumultuous years of war and his political struggles. They collaborated on 'Guernica,' with Maar providing photographs of the bombing. Picasso passed away on April 8, 1973, in Mougins, France, at the age of 91, leaving behind a vast artistic legacy. He was a multifaceted individual capable of painting and drawing in nearly every style, which is a testament to his versatility and a key quality of a great artist. Picasso's work invites us to engage with different perspectives of seeing and understanding the world. His life and art continue to inspire and captivate audiences worldwide.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Pablo Picasso
💡Málaga
💡Barcelona
💡Cubism
💡Blue Period
💡Rose Period
💡Paris
💡Guernica
💡Dora Maar
💡Museo del Prado
💡Exile
Highlights
Pablo Picasso was a master of art, capable of experimenting with various styles and ideas.
Picasso was one of the most important and prominent artists of the 20th century.
He was born on October 25, 1881, in Málaga, Spain.
Picasso's family faced economic difficulties, leading to a move to Barcelona in 1895.
His father, José Ruiz Blasco, was a painter and a professor at an art school in Barcelona.
At 14, Picasso showed a great interest in art and had already gained popularity for his paintings.
Picasso opened a workshop at the age of 15, further growing his fame.
In 1900, Picasso visited Paris and was exposed to avant-garde artistic styles.
He became a professional artist, selling drawings in Paris.
Picasso moved to Paris permanently at the age of 23.
His early style was realistic, with his first exhibitions focusing on faithfully depicting reality.
After moving to Paris, Picasso abandoned realism for the cubist style.
Cubism was an extreme style that combined many colors and forms, making his works more abstract.
His cubist works were exhibited in cities like London and Barcelona, receiving both praise and criticism.
Picasso became the director of the Museo del Prado and supported the Republican party in Spain.
He vowed not to return to Spain until peace and democracy were restored after the Spanish Civil War.
During the war, Picasso's painting style became more expressionistic and socially critical.
His work 'Guernica' is a significant example of his expressionistic and socially critical style.
Picasso experimented with new art forms such as prints, sculpture, and etchings.
Throughout his life, Picasso had four children and many loves, including a significant relationship with Dora Maar.
Dora Maar was a French artist, sculptor, painter, and photographer, who collaborated with Picasso on 'Guernica'.
Picasso passed away on April 8, 1973, in Mougins, France, at the age of 91.
He left a vast artistic legacy, demonstrating his versatility and ability to paint and draw in almost any style.
Transcripts
nuestro personaje de hoy fue un
auténtico maestro del arte capaz de
experimentar con diferentes estilos e
ideas las cuales quedarían reflejadas el
numerosas obras importantísimas que
seguramente conozcas hablamos de Pablo
Picasso
[Música]
Pablo Ruiz Picasso fue uno de los
artistas más importantes y destacados
del siglo XX gracias a sus pinturas
[Música]
nació el 25 de octubre del año
1881 en la ciudad costera de Málaga
España hijo de María Picasso y de un
pintor Vasco llamado José Ruiz blasco
durante su infancia la familia de
Picasso tuvo bastantes problemas
económicos lo que hizo que se mudaran a
Barcelona en 1895 para que su padre
pudiera ejercer allí como profesor un
trabajo que la habían ofrecido en la
escuela de artes y oficios de la ciudad
por aquel entonces Picasso tenía ya 14
años y un interés por el arte muy grande
así como un destacado talento pues sus
pinturas ya eran populares y solía
recibir el cargos de personas
influyentes que le ayudaban a seguir
adelante
su paso por la escuela también fue muy
sonado pues parecía ser más rápido
inteligente que la mayoría de alumnos y
desde luego debía serlo Porque tan solo
un año después con 15 años abrió un
taller con el que su fama continuaría
creciendo imparablemente
en el año 1900 Picasso viajó a París
para visitar la exposición universal y
abrir sus miras hacia otros estilos
artísticos y vanguardistas
conociendo a otros muchos artistas y
logrando vender allí algunos de sus
dibujos convirtiéndose en un artista
profesional
París brindaría tantas oportunidades y
dejaría tan fascinado a Picasso que no
tardó en decidir mudarse allí
definitivamente con 23 años
en cuanto a sus obras el estilo del
joven Picasso siempre fue realista por
lo que sus primeras muestras procuraba
retratar de manera fiel la realidad
llegando a hacer retratos incluso de su
familia Que posaba para él con agrado
su llegada a París sin embargo cambiaría
esto abandonando pronto el realismo por
un nuevo estilo pictórico el cubismo
tras pasar por su llamada etapa azul o
su etapa rosa
denominadas así porque sólo utilizaba
estas gamas cromáticas
el cubismo era un estilo mucho más
extremo que combinaba muchos colores y
formas y que dibujaba las cosas desde
muchos ángulos lo que hizo que sus obras
cada vez fuesen más abstractas
aquellas nuevas obras fueron expuestas
en ciudades como Londres y Barcelona y
tuvieron tantos fans como detractores
pues era un nuevo estilo artístico no
comprendido por todos
más tarde volvería a España
convirtiéndose en director del Museo del
Prado y en un importante apoyo del
partido republicano pero en 1936 se
iniciaría la Guerra Civil Española y
Picasso juró no volver hasta que
volviese la paz y la democracia algo que
tardaría largas décadas en llegar al
país
toda esta etapa supuso importantes
cambios en Picasso con una pintura más
tremendista y de denuncia social como
podemos ver en una de sus obras más
Cumbres el guernica que aunque tiene
mucho de cubista es casi un estilo
propio o en la mujer que llora que nos
habla al mismo tiempo del terror de la
guerra y de la esperanza y es que la
guerra cambiaría mucho a Picasso y el
destino de nuestro pintor pues se
consideró un exiliado de la guerra tras
su apoyo al bando republicano y dedicó
buena parte de su tiempo a labores de
ayuda y compromiso político y social
En aquellos tiempos Picasso también
experimentaba y crearía arte a través de
formatos nuevos como los grabados la
escultura o las estampas que también
tuvieron muchísimo éxito
a lo largo de su vida Picasso Tuvo
cuatro hijos y muchos amores siendo uno
de los más destacados El que tuvo con
doramar un importantísima artista
francesa escultora pintora y fotógrafa
musa del pintor que le acompañó en los
años más convulsos de la guerra así como
en su lucha política llegando a
colaborar con él en la realización del
guernica con fotografías del bombardeo
en aquella localidad
su muerte el 8 de abril de 1973 en
mullins Francia a los 91 años Picasso
dejó un enorme legado artístico que nos
revela Cómo fue una persona polifacética
capaz de pintar y dibujar casi en
cualquier estilo existente lo cual es
muy importante y necesario en un buen
artista Pues nos hace ser partícipes al
resto de distintas plataformas de ver y
de entender el mundo no es fascinante
Haz like y suscríbete a nuestra página
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)