Aaj Ka Itihaas | 25 October, 2024

Summary

World Polio Day, celebrated on October 25, highlights the global efforts to eradicate polio, a deadly disease caused by the polio virus. Initiated in 1988 by the World Health Assembly, the day emphasizes the importance of vaccination campaigns, which have significantly reduced polio cases worldwide. Notably, India has been polio-free for the past seven to eight years. The date also coincides with the legacy of Pablo Picasso, a revolutionary artist known for his impactful Cubism style and extraordinary contributions to modern art, leaving a lasting influence on generations of artists.

Takeaways

• 🌍 World Polio Day was established on October 25, 1988, to highlight global efforts to eradicate polio.
• 💉 Polio is a deadly disease caused by the poliovirus that leads to paralysis.
• 📅 The World Health Assembly initiated this observance to completely eradicate polio by raising awareness.
• 🛡️ Vaccination campaigns have significantly reduced polio cases worldwide.
• 🇮🇳 India has been polio-free for the past seven to eight years, demonstrating successful eradication efforts.
• 🎨 Pablo Picasso, a prominent artist of the 20th century, is known for his impactful artworks that document human suffering.
• 🖼️ Picasso is most famous for his cubism style in painting, influencing modern art significantly.
• ⭐ Throughout his long life, Picasso gained immense fame through his revolutionary artistic achievements.
• 🎨 He is regarded as one of the most influential modern painters, shaping the direction of contemporary art.
• 📈 The combination of WHO efforts and government determination has been crucial in the fight against polio.

Q & A

What is the significance of October 25th?

October 25th is celebrated as World Polio Day, highlighting global efforts to eradicate polio.

What is polio, and what causes it?

Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a deadly disease caused by the polio virus that can lead to paralysis.

When did the World Health Assembly initiate the observance of World Polio Day?

The World Health Assembly initiated World Polio Day in 1988.

What impact has vaccination campaigns had on polio?

Vaccination campaigns, supported by the World Health Organization and various governments, have significantly reduced the incidence of polio globally.

Is India currently polio-free?

Yes, India has been polio-free for the past seven to eight years.

Who is Pablo Picasso?

Pablo Picasso was a prominent artist known for his significant contributions to modern art, especially through his style of Cubism.

What is Cubism, and who is most associated with it?

Cubism is an artistic movement characterized by fragmented subjects and multiple viewpoints, most notably associated with Pablo Picasso.

What does the transcript imply about Picasso's artwork?

Picasso's artwork is described as a living document of human suffering, reflecting deep emotional and social themes.

How did Picasso gain fame during his lifetime?

Picasso gained fame through his revolutionary artistic achievements and by being a leading figure among modern painters.

What is the relationship between polio awareness and cultural figures like Picasso in the context of the transcript?

The transcript highlights the importance of awareness for public health initiatives like polio eradication alongside cultural achievements, such as those by artists like Picasso.