DRAMA SEJARAH (Sidang PPKI I,II,III) Kelompok 6 XI IPA 2

Summary

The transcript captures key moments from Indonesia’s PPKI meeting on August 18, 1945, where foundational decisions about the country's governance were made. Discussions included the adoption of the 1945 Constitution, the choice of President Soekarno and Vice President Hatta through acclamation, and the formation of the nation's ministries and provinces. The establishment of the BKR (People's Security Corps) for national defense was also discussed. These deliberations laid the groundwork for Indonesia’s independence and governance structure, focusing on unity, legal framework, and political leadership.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Pancasila, as the fundamental ideology of Indonesia, was discussed, with a proposal to change the first principle to enforce Islamic law, which was ultimately rejected in favor of the current formulation 'Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa' (Belief in One God).
• 😀 The 1945 Constitution was confirmed as the foundation for Indonesia's governance, with significant emphasis on its alignment with the nation's identity and character.
• 😀 There was a consensus to elect Soekarno as President and Hatta as Vice President by acclamation due to their established leadership and unity among the members.
• 😀 The Indonesian state was divided into 8 provinces: Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, Maluku, Sumatra, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Surakarta, and others for effective governance.
• 😀 The assembly debated the formation of key government departments, including Home Affairs, Foreign Affairs, Justice, Finance, and several others, with specific individuals nominated for each role.
• 😀 The initial proposal for the political structure of Indonesia was to have a single party, the Partai Nasional Indonesia, to avoid fragmentation and ensure national unity.
• 😀 The creation of the People's Security Corps (BKR) was proposed as an essential measure to safeguard the security of the Indonesian people and maintain order in the post-independence period.
• 😀 Ministers were appointed for various government departments, including key figures like Ahmad Subarjo for Foreign Affairs and AA Maramis for Finance, to establish effective governance structures.
• 😀 There was a discussion on the power of the President and Vice President to appoint government officials, reinforcing the centralization of decision-making in the executive branch.
• 😀 The assembly agreed on the importance of building a strong, unified government and military to ensure the safety and future stability of Indonesia in the wake of independence.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the meeting?

The main topic of the meeting is the discussion of proposed changes to the legal and constitutional framework of Indonesia, particularly focusing on the Pancasila, the Indonesian Constitution (UUD 1945), and the formation of the country's government and leadership structure.

What changes were proposed regarding the first principle of Pancasila?

The proposed change was to modify the first principle, which originally stated 'Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban melaksanakan syariat Islam bagi para pemeluknya' (Belief in God, with the obligation for Muslims to adhere to Islamic law), to a more general 'Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa' (Belief in One God), which reflects the broader, inclusive nature of Indonesia's religious diversity.

What was the consensus regarding the election of the President and Vice President?

The consensus was to elect the President and Vice President by acclamation, without a formal voting process. The names of Ir. Soekarno and Muhammad Hatta were proposed and widely accepted as the President and Vice President of Indonesia.

What was discussed about the division of Indonesia into provinces?

The meeting discussed dividing Indonesia into 8 provinces, which included Jawa Timur, Borneo (Balai), Sulawesi, Maluku, Sunda Kecil, Sumatra, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, and Surakarta. The leadership for these provinces was to be determined through further discussions.

What did the small committee (Panitia Kecil) propose regarding the cabinet structure?

The Panitia Kecil proposed a cabinet structure consisting of various departments or ministries, including the Department of Home Affairs, Foreign Affairs, Justice, Finance, Prosperity, Education, Information, Social Affairs, Defense, Health, and others. These departments were designed to help manage Indonesia's government functions.

What departments were suggested in the proposed government structure?

The proposed government departments included: Department of Home Affairs, Department of Foreign Affairs, Department of Justice, Department of Finance, Department of Prosperity, Department of Education, Department of Information, Department of Social Affairs, Department of Defense, Department of Health, Department of Communications, and Department of Public Works.

What were the views on forming a single political party in Indonesia?

The idea of forming a single political party, the Partai Nasional Indonesia, was discussed, with some supporting the idea of a single party to unite the nation. However, there were also voices advocating for multiple parties in the future, to ensure a more diverse political landscape.

How did the meeting approach the formation of the Indonesian military?

The meeting discussed the formation of the Indonesian military, which would be part of the national defense system. This led to the creation of the Badan Keamanan Rakyat (BKR), a body that would ensure the safety and security of the people, replacing the existing wartime rescue bodies.

Who were some of the key figures mentioned for leadership roles in the proposed government?

Key figures mentioned for leadership roles included Ir. Soekarno as President, Muhammad Hatta as Vice President, and various individuals for different ministries, including RAA Wiranata for the Department of Home Affairs, Ahmad Subarjo for Foreign Affairs, and Doctor Soepomo for Justice.

What was the purpose of the Badan Keamanan Rakyat (BKR)?

The purpose of the BKR was to maintain the safety and security of the people, acting as a replacement for the wartime rescue bodies. It was designed to be a critical part of Indonesia’s national defense, both centrally and regionally.