Las 3 Historias De Steve Jobs
Summary
TLDREl discurso ofrece una reflexión profunda sobre la vida y el éxito a través de tres historias personales. La primera historia, 'conectando los puntos', narra cómo la decisión de abandonar la universidad y seguir su intuición lo llevó a aprender caligrafía, una habilidad que más tarde influyó en la creación del primer Macintosh con tipografías hermosas. La segunda historia, 'amor y pérdida', describe cómo la desprotección de Apple, la empresa que fundó, resultó en una oportunidad para reiniciar y alcanzar un nivel de creatividad sin precedentes, dando lugar a la creación de Pixar y su regreso a Apple. La tercera historia, 'muerte', utiliza la experiencia del hablante con el cáncer para enfatizar la importancia de no tener miedo a la muerte y aprovechar la vida al máximo, siguiendo el consejo de vivir como si cada día fuese el último. El discurso concluye con el mensaje inspirador de 'mantenete hambriento, mantenete tonto', una cita de la revista 'Whole Earth Catalog', que anima a los escuchantes a mantener su curiosidad y valentía para seguir sus sueños.
Takeaways
- 📚 La educación formal no es el único camino para el éxito: Steve Jobs menciona que, aunque no completó su educación universitaria, encontró otros caminos para seguir su pasión y creció profesionalmente.
- 🔗 Conectar los puntos: A menudo, las decisiones y experiencias que parecen irrelevantes en el momento pueden tener un impacto significativo en el futuro.
- 🎨 La importancia de los detalles: La pasión por la caligrafía que Jobs adquirió en la universidad influyó en la diseño del primer Macintosh, lo que demostró cómo los intereses personales pueden influir en el éxito profesional.
- 💔 El amor por lo que haces puede superar la pérdida: A pesar de ser despedido de Apple, Jobs siguió amando lo que hacía y fundó nuevas empresas, lo que eventualmente lo llevó a un mayor éxito.
- ❤️ Encuentra lo que amas: Jobs enfatiza la importancia de encontrar y seguir tu pasión, ya que esto es fundamental para la satisfacción y el éxito en la vida.
- 💔 La pérdida puede ser un catalizador para el cambio: La despido de Jobs de Apple resultó en una nueva dirección en su vida que lo llevó a iniciar empresas exitosas y a reinventarse.
- 🧘 La muerte como motivación: Jobs utilizó la perspectiva de la muerte para tomar decisiones importantes en su vida y para mantener la perspectiva de lo que realmente importa.
- ⏳ El tiempo es limitado: Señala la importancia de no desperdiciar el tiempo viviendo la vida de alguien más o siguiendo dogmas que no son propios.
- 💪 Ten el coraje de seguir tu intuición: Jobs insta a la audiencia a tener la valentía de seguir su corazón y su intuición, que a menudo ya sabe lo que realmente desea.
- 🌟 Mantener la ambición y la locura: Concluye su discurso con el mensaje de la 'Whole Earth Catalog', 'Stay hungry, stay foolish', animando a los graduados a mantener la curiosidad y la audacia.
- 🤝 La colaboración y el apoyo: Aunque no se menciona explícitamente en el discurso, la historia de Jobs muestra la importancia de trabajar con otros y recibir apoyo en momentos difíciles.
Q & A
¿Por qué decidió Steve Jobs abandonar la universidad?
-Steve Jobs abandonó la universidad porque no veía el valor en la educación tradicional que estaba recibiendo, no sabía qué quería hacer con su vida y no entendía cómo la universidad le ayudaría a descubrirlo. Además, su educación estaba costando todo el ahorro de sus padres, lo que contribuyó a su decisión.
¿Cómo describiría Steve Jobs su experiencia en la universidad después de abandonarla?
-Jobs describe su experiencia después de abandonar la universidad como una de las mejores decisiones que jamás tomó. Podía asistir a las clases que le interesaban y no se vio limitado por las obligaciones académicas. Esto le permitió seguir su curiosidad y pasión, incluyendo un curso de caligrafía que más tarde influyó en el diseño del primer Macintosh.
¿Cómo fue la influencia del curso de caligrafía en el diseño del Macintosh?
-El curso de caligrafía que Steve Jobs tomó en la universidad influyó directamente en el diseño del primer Macintosh. Aprendió sobre tipos de letra serif y sans serif, el espacio entre las letras y la tipografía en general. Estos conocimientos se incorporaron en el diseño del Macintosh, lo que lo convirtió en la primera computadora con tipografía hermosa.
¿Por qué Steve Jobs fue despedido de Apple y cómo afectó esto su vida?
-Steve Jobs fue despedido de Apple debido a un conflicto de visiones con el director a cargo, al que había contratado para manejar la compañía. Este evento lo dejó devastado, pero eventualmente lo llevó a fundar nuevas empresas, incluyendo NeXT y Pixar, y a encontrar nuevamente su pasión por la tecnología y la creatividad.
¿Cómo describió Steve Jobs el impacto de su despido en su carrera y vida personal?
-Steve Jobs consideró que el despido de Apple fue lo mejor que le pudo haber pasado, ya que le permitió reiniciar y entrar en uno de los períodos más creativos de su vida. También le permitió encontrar el amor y formar una familia feliz.
¿Qué consejo le dio Steve Jobs a los graduados sobre cómo encontrar lo que amas?
-Steve Jobs aconsejó a los graduados que busquen lo que les apasiona y no se detengan hasta encontrarlo. Les dijo que el amor por su trabajo es esencial para la satisfacción y que deben seguir su corazón incluso cuando les lleve a desviarse del camino tradicional.
¿Por qué utilizó Steve Jobs la metáfora de vivir cada día como si fuera el último?
-Jobs utilizó esta metáfora para enfatizar la importancia de la autenticidad y la valentía para seguir su corazón. Al enfrentar la posibilidad de la muerte, se convierte en una herramienta poderosa para ayudar a las personas a tomar decisiones importantes y a no temer el cambio o el fracaso.
¿Cómo fue el diagnóstico de cáncer de Steve Jobs y cómo afectó su perspectiva sobre la vida?
-Steve Jobs fue diagnosticado con un tumor en el páncreas que inicialmente se consideraba inoperable. Este evento lo llevó a enfrentar la posibilidad de la muerte, lo que reforzó su convicción de la importancia de no tener miedo a seguir su corazón y de no vivir según las expectativas de los demás.
¿Qué mensaje de despedida le gustó Steve Jobs del 'Whole Earth Catalog' y por qué?
-El mensaje de despedida 'Stay hungry, stay foolish' (Manténgase hambriento, mantengase tonto) del 'Whole Earth Catalog' resonó con Steve Jobs porque lo animaba a mantener la curiosidad y la audacia, sin importar lo ridículo que pudiera parecer a los demás.
¿Qué lección importante aprendió Steve Jobs de su experiencia cercana a la muerte?
-Steve Jobs aprendió que la muerte es inevitable y es probablemente la mejor invención de la vida porque permite limpiar el espacio para el nuevo. Esto le recordó la importancia de no desperdiciar el tiempo viviendo una vida que no es propia y de tener el coraje de seguir su intuición y corazón.
¿Cuál fue el mensaje final de Steve Jobs para los graduados?
-El mensaje final de Steve Jobs para los graduados fue 'Stay hungry, stay foolish' (Manténgase hambriento, mantengase tonto), animándoles a mantener su curiosidad y valentía para seguir sus sueños y no temer el ridículo o el fracaso.
Outlines
🎓 Conectando los puntos
Este párrafo relata la historia de la decisión de abandonar la universidad y cómo esa elección impactó positivamente en la vida del orador. Se menciona que, aunque su madre biológica quería que fuera adoptado por graduados universitarios, él terminó eligiendo una universidad cara que agotó los ahorros de sus padres. Después de seis meses, decidió abandonar la universidad, lo que le permitió enfocarse en cursos que le interesaban, como el caligrafía, que más tarde influyó en el diseño de la primera computadora Macintosh. El orador concluye que, aunque no se puede prever cómo se conectarán los eventos de la vida, la confianza en que eventualmente se conectarán da la valentía de seguir el corazón.
❤️ Amor y pérdida
El orador comparte su segunda historia sobre el amor por su trabajo y la pérdida de su posición en Apple, la compañía que fundó. A los 30 años, después de una desavenencia con un colega y el apoyo del directorio a este, fue despedido de la empresa que había creado. Este evento fue devastador para él, pero eventualmente lo llevó a amar lo que hacía y a comenzar de nuevo, lo que resultó en la fundación de Next y Pixar, y en el regreso a Apple. El mensaje clave es que el amor por lo que hagas es fundamental para la satisfacción y el éxito, y que uno debe buscar y encontrar su pasión.
⚰️ Miedo a la muerte
La tercera historia trata sobre la muerte y cómo la cercanía de la muerte puede ser un catalizador para la vida. El orador describe cómo la filosofía de vivir cada día como si fuera el último le ayudó a tomar decisiones importantes en su vida. Relata una experiencia personal con un diagnóstico de cáncer de páncreas, que resultó ser curable. Este evento reforzó su convicción de que la muerte es inevitable y que es importante no desperdiciar el tiempo viviendo una vida que no es propia. El orador concluye con el lema 'Stay hungry, stay foolish' (Mantente hambriento, mante te necio), que fue una inspiración para él y un deseo para los recién graduados.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Conexión de puntos
💡Amor y pérdida
💡Muerte
💡Caligrafía
💡Crecimiento personal
💡Seguir el corazon
💡Destino
💡Innovación
💡Educación
💡Autoaprendizaje
💡Riesgo
Highlights
Speaker shares his commencement speech at a prestigious university despite never graduating from college.
Story of being put up for adoption and the promise made by his adoptive parents for him to attend college.
Decision to drop out of college after six months due to lack of direction and financial strain on his family.
Emphasis on the importance of following one's interests and curiosity post dropping out of college.
Experience of living as a drop-in student, sleeping on floors, and managing with minimal resources.
Recount of how a calligraphy class taken out of interest later influenced the design of the Macintosh computer.
Reflection on the value of life experiences and learning that cannot be foreseen at the time.
Trust in the future and the belief that life experiences will connect the dots retrospectively.
Story of founding Apple and the subsequent unexpected firing from the company he started.
Emotional turmoil and public failure felt after being ousted from Apple.
Realization that his passion for work remained unchanged despite the setback at Apple.
Starting over with new ventures, including NeXT and Pixar, after leaving Apple.
Personal and professional growth following the challenging experience at Apple.
Urgency to find and follow one's passion in life and work.
The impact of a cancer diagnosis and the perspective it provided on life and death.
Use of the mantra 'If you live each day as if it was your last' to make significant life decisions.
Courage to follow one's heart and intuition, as they inherently know what one truly wants.
The Whole Earth Catalog's influence and its final message to 'Stay hungry, stay foolish'.
Closing advice to graduates to maintain a sense of curiosity and willingness to challenge the status quo.
Transcripts
[Applause]
[Music]
thank you I'm honored to be with you
today for your commencement from one of
the finest universities in the world
[Applause]
truth be told I never graduated from
college and this is the closest I've
ever gotten to a college graduation
today I want to tell you three stories
from my life that's it no big deal just
three stories the first story is about
connecting the dots I dropped out a reed
college after the first six months but
then stayed around as a drop in for
another 18 months or so before I really
quit so why did I drop out it started
before I was born my biological mother
was a young unwed graduate student and
she decided to put me up for adoption
she felt very strongly that I should be
adopted by college graduates so
everything was all set for me to be
adopted at Birth by a lawyer and his
wife except that when I popped out they
decided at the last minute that they
really wanted a girl so my parents were
on a waiting list got a call in the
middle of the night asking we've got an
unexpected baby boy do you want him they
said of course my biological mother
found out later that my mother had never
graduated from college and that my
father had never graduated from high
school she refused to sign the final
adoption papers she only relented a few
months later when my parents promised
that I would go to college this was the
start in my life and 17 years later I
did go to college but I naively chose a
college that was almost as expensive as
Stanford
and all of my working-class parents
savings were being spent on my college
tuition after six months I couldn't see
the value in it I had no idea what I
wanted to do with my life and no idea
how college was going to help me figure
it out and here i was spending all the
money my parents had saved their entire
life so i decided to drop out and trust
that it would all work out okay it was
pretty scary at the time but looking
back it was one of the best decisions I
ever made the minute I dropped out I
could stop taking the required classes
that didn't interest me and begin
dropping in on the ones that looked far
more interesting it wasn't all romantic
I didn't have a dorm room so I slept on
the floor and friends rooms I returned
coke bottles for the five-cent deposits
to buy food with and I would walk the
seven miles across town every Sunday
night to get one good meal a week at the
Hari Krishna temple I loved it and much
of what I stumbled into by following my
curiosity and intuition turned out to be
priceless later on let me give you one
example Reed College at that time
offered perhaps the best calligraphy
instruction in the country throughout
the campus every poster every label on
every drawer was beautifully hand calla
graft because I had dropped out and
didn't have to take the normal classes I
decided to take a calligraphy class to
learn how to do this I learned about
serif and sans serif typefaces about
varying the amount of space between
different letter combinations about what
makes great typography great it was
beautiful historical artistically subtle
in a way that science can't capture and
I found it fascinating none of this had
even a hope of any practical application
in my life but 10 years later when we
were designing the first Macintosh
computer it all came back to me and we
designed it all into the mac it was the
first computer with beautiful typography
if I had never dropped in on that single
course in college the Mac would have
never had multiple typefaces or report
only space thoughts and since windows
just copied the Mac it's likely that no
personal computer would have them if I
had never dropped out I would have never
dropped in on that calligraphy class and
personal computers might not have the
wonderful typography that they do of
course it was impossible to connect the
dots looking forward when I was in
college but it was very very clear
looking backwards ten years later again
you can't connect the dots looking
forward you can only connect them
looking backwards so you have to trust
that the dots will somehow connect in
your future you have to trust in
something your gut destiny life karma
whatever because believing that the dots
will connect down the road will give you
the confidence to follow your heart even
when it leads you off the well-worn path
and that will make all the difference my
second story is about love and loss I
was lucky I found what I love to do
early in life was and I started apple in
my parent's garage when I was 20 we
worked hard and in 10 years Apple had
grown from just the two of us in a
garage into a two billion dollar company
with over 4,000 employees we just
released our finest creation the
Macintosh a year earlier and I just
turned 30 and then I got fired how can
you get fired from a company you started
well as Apple grew we hired someone who
I thought was very talented to run the
company with me and for the first year
or so things went well but then our
visions of the future began to diverge
and eventually we had a falling out when
we did our Board of Directors sided with
him and so at 30 I was out and very
publicly out what had been the focus of
my entire adult life was gone and it was
devastating I really didn't know what to
do for a few months I felt that I had
let the previous generation of
entrepreneurs down that I dropped the
baton as it was being passed to me i met
with david packard and--
Bob noise and tried to apologize for
screwing up so badly I was a very public
failure and I even thought about running
away from the valley but something
slowly began to dawn on me I still loved
what I did the turn of events at Apple
had not changed that one bit I've been
rejected but i was still in love and so
i decided to start over I didn't see it
then it turned out that getting fired
from Apple was the best thing that could
have ever happened to me the heaviness
of being successful was replaced by the
lightness of being a beginner again less
sure about everything it freed me to
enter one of the most creative periods
of my life during the next five years I
started a company named next another
company named Pixar and fell in love
with an amazing woman who would become
my wife Pixar went on to create the
world's first computer animated feature
film Toy Story and is now the most
successful animation studio in the world
in a remarkable turn of events Apple
brought next and I return to apple and
the technology we developed it next is
at the heart of apples current
Renaissance and Laureen and I have a
wonderful family together I'm pretty
sure none of this would have happened if
I hadn't been fired from Apple it was
awful tasting medicine but i guess the
patient needed it sometime life
sometimes life's going to hit you in the
head with a brick don't lose faith I'm
convinced that the only thing that kept
me going was that I loved what I did
you've got to find what you love and
that is this true for work as it is for
your lover's your work is going to fill
a large part of your life and the only
way to be truly satisfied is to do what
you believe is great work and the only
way to do great work is to love what you
do if you haven't found it yet keep
looking and don't settle as with all
matters of the heart you'll know when
you find it and like any great
relationship it just gets better and
better as the years roll on so keep
looking don't settle
my third story is about death when I was
17 I read a quote that went something
like if you live each day as if it was
your last someday you'll most certainly
be right it made an impression on me and
since then for the past 33 years I've
looked in the mirror every morning and
asked myself if today were the last day
of my life what I want to do what I am
about to do today and whenever the
answer has been no for too many days in
a row I know I need to change something
remembering that all be dead soon is the
most important tool I've ever
encountered to help me make the big
choices in life because almost
everything all external expectations all
pride all fear of embarrassment or
failure these things just fall away in
the face of death leaving only what is
truly important remembering that you are
going to die is the best way I know to
avoid the trap of thinking you have
something to lose you are already naked
there is no reason not to follow your
heart about a year ago I was diagnosed
with cancer I had a scan at seven thirty
in the morning and it clearly showed a
tumor on my pancreas I didn't even know
what a pancreas was the doctors told me
this was almost certainly a type of
cancer that is incurable and that I
should expect to live no longer than
three to six months my doctor advised me
to go home and get my affairs in order
which is doctors code for prepare to die
it means to try and tell your kids
everything you thought you'd have the
next ten years to tell them in just a
few months it means to make sure
everything is buttoned up so that will
be as easy as possible for your family
it means to say your goodbyes I live
with that diagnosis all day later that
evening I had a biopsy where they stuck
an endoscope down my throat through my
stomach and into my intestines put a
needle into my pancreas and got a few
cells from the tumor I was sedated but
my wife who was there told me that when
they viewed the cells under a microscope
the doctor started crying because it
turned out to be a very rare form of
pancreatic cancer that is curable with
surgery I had the surgery and thankfully
I'm fine now this was the closest I've
been to facing death and I hope it's the
closest I get for a few more decades
having lived through it I can now say
this to you with a bit more certainty
than when death was a useful but purely
intellectual concept no one wants to die
even people who want to go to heaven
don't want to die to get there and yet
death is the destination we all share no
one has ever escaped it and that is as
it should be because death is very
likely the single best invention of life
if life's change agents it clears out
the old to make way for the new right
now the new is you but someday not too
long from now you will gradually become
the old and be cleared away sorry to be
so dramatic but it's quite true your
time is limited so don't waste it living
someone else's life don't be trapped by
Dogma which is living with the results
of other people's thinking don't let the
noise of others opinions drown out your
own inner voice and most important have
the courage to follow your heart and
intuition they somehow already know what
you truly want to become everything else
is secondary
when I was young there was an amazing
publication called the whole earth
catalog which was one of the Bible's of
my generation it was created by a fellow
named Stewart Brand not far from here in
menlo park and he brought it to life
with his poetic touch this was in the
late 60s before personal computers and
desktop publishing so it was all made
with typewriters scissors and Polaroid
cameras it was sort of like Google and
paperback form 35 years before Google
came along it was idealistic overflowing
with neat tools and great notions
Stewart and his team put out several
issues of the whole earth catalog and
then when it had run its course they put
out a final issue it was the mid-1970s
and I was your age on the back cover of
their final issue was a photograph of an
early morning country road the kind you
might find yourself hitchhiking on if
you were so adventurous beneath it were
the words stay hungry stay foolish it
was their farewell message as they
signed off stay hungry stay foolish and
I have always wished that for myself and
now as you graduate to begin anew I wish
that for you stay hungry stay foolish
thank you all very much
[Applause]
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