DAFTAR OBAT WAJIB APOTEK (DOWA)

Summary

This video discusses the concept of the 'Daftar Obat Wajib Apotek' (Mandatory Pharmacy Medicine List) in Indonesia, which includes certain prescription drugs that can be dispensed without a doctor’s prescription, but only under the supervision of a licensed pharmacist. The purpose of this list is to empower individuals to manage minor health issues safely and effectively, with proper guidance. The script also highlights the criteria for dispensing these drugs, the role of pharmacists in educating patients, and specific examples of medicines included in the list, ensuring safe and responsible use.

Takeaways

• 😀 DOA (Daftar Obat Wajib Apotek) refers to a list of essential drugs that can be dispensed without a doctor's prescription, but under the guidance of a pharmacist.
• 😀 The purpose of DOA is to enable self-medication for minor health issues while ensuring safety and rational use of medicines.
• 😀 Pharmacists play a crucial role in educating patients on the proper use of medications, including dosage, side effects, and potential risks.
• 😀 The legal basis for DOA comes from Indonesian Ministry of Health regulations, including Kepmenkes No. 347/1990, No. 924/1993, and No. 1176b/2000.
• 😀 Pharmacists must provide proper counseling and documentation for each medication dispensed from the DOA list.
• 😀 Not all patients are eligible for DOA medications; certain groups like pregnant women, children under 2, and elderly over 65 should avoid self-medication.
• 😀 Self-medication should not exacerbate existing health issues or lead to more serious health risks, requiring careful assessment by the pharmacist.
• 😀 Medications on the DOA list should not require specialized tools or medical knowledge to administer properly.
• 😀 The benefit-to-risk ratio of medications on the DOA list must be high to ensure patient safety and effective treatment.
• 😀 Pharmacists must record all drugs dispensed under DOA and ensure the patient understands the correct usage and potential side effects.
• 😀 Examples of DOA medications include contraceptives like linestrenol, antacids, salbutamol for respiratory issues, and ranitidine for acid reflux.

Q & A

What is the definition of Daftar Obat Wajib Apotek (OWA)?

Daftar Obat Wajib Apotek (OWA) refers to a list of essential 'hard drugs' that can be dispensed to patients without a doctor's prescription, but they must be given under the supervision and guidance of a licensed pharmacist.

What is the primary purpose of the OWA?

The primary purpose of OWA is to enable patients to self-medicate for minor health issues, while ensuring that the medications are used safely, rationally, and effectively, with guidance from a pharmacist.

Which regulations govern the Daftar Obat Wajib Apotek in Indonesia?

The Daftar Obat Wajib Apotek is governed by three key regulations in Indonesia: Kepmenkes No. 347/1990, Kepmenkes No. 924/1993, and Kepmenkes No. 1176b/1996.

Who is authorized to dispense OWA medications to patients?

OWA medications can only be dispensed by a licensed pharmacist, who is responsible for ensuring the safe and correct use of these medications.

What is the role of a pharmacist when dispensing OWA medications?

A pharmacist's role includes ensuring that the patient understands the proper use, dosage, and potential side effects of the medication. They also record patient information and monitor the patient's condition to provide ongoing advice if necessary.

Can pregnant women or young children receive OWA medications?

No, pregnant women, children under the age of 2, and elderly individuals above 65 years are generally excluded from receiving OWA medications due to safety concerns.

What are the key criteria for determining if a medication should be included in the OWA list?

The key criteria for OWA medications include: ensuring that the medication is safe for the target population, does not require special medical equipment, addresses common and prevalent health issues, and has a favorable risk-benefit ratio.

What happens if a patient does not understand how to use an OWA medication?

If a patient does not understand how to use the medication, the pharmacist must provide additional guidance. If the patient is still unsure, they should be referred to a doctor for consultation.

What are some examples of OWA medications?

Examples of OWA medications include contraceptives like Linestrenol (used for one cycle), antacids for digestive issues, sedatives and spasmolytics for stomach problems, and drugs like Ranitidine for acid reflux or Allopurinol for gout.

How does OWA benefit patients and the healthcare system?

OWA empowers patients to manage common, minor health issues independently, reducing the need for doctor's visits. It also helps improve accessibility to essential medications while ensuring their safe and appropriate use through pharmacist guidance.