Praktikum LAB STIK Stella Maris | Suction

Summary

This video provides a detailed guide on how to perform suctioning to clear a patient's airways. It covers the preparation required, including explaining the procedure to the patient, ensuring privacy, and setting up necessary equipment such as suction devices, catheters, and saline solution. The video also outlines the proper technique for inserting the catheter, performing intermittent suctioning with rotation, and cleaning the equipment between uses. Key steps include monitoring the patient’s vital signs, ensuring their comfort, and documenting the procedure and the patient's response. The tutorial emphasizes the importance of safety, hygiene, and patient care throughout.

Takeaways

• 😀 The procedure aims to help patients who cannot expel mucus on their own by using suction techniques to clear the airways.
• 😀 The first goal is to maintain the airway integrity by removing mucus, and the second goal is to prevent aspiration in patients with respiratory issues.
• 😀 The healthcare provider should prepare the patient by explaining the purpose of the procedure, especially if the patient is unconscious or unable to comprehend clearly.
• 😀 Observing vital signs like temperature, blood pressure, respiration rate, and pulse is crucial before performing suctioning.
• 😀 The healthcare provider should check for signs of distress such as anxiety, shortness of breath, and cyanosis before proceeding with the procedure.
• 😀 Position the patient in Fowler's or semi-Fowler's position to ensure effective suctioning and comfort.
• 😀 Necessary equipment includes a suction machine, a spatula, oropharyngeal airway, sterile saline solution, and a suction catheter of appropriate size.
• 😀 The procedure involves careful hand hygiene, patient privacy, and the proper setup of suction equipment, including sterile saline to test the suction function.
• 😀 Before using the suction catheter, the provider should ensure the equipment is sterile, and the suction machine is functioning correctly.
• 😀 The procedure involves intermittent suctioning with a rotating motion while withdrawing the catheter, lasting no more than 10-15 seconds at a time.
• 😀 After suctioning, it's essential to clean the catheter with saline, reposition the patient, document the findings, and clean up the equipment.
• 😀 Documentation should include airway assessment before and after suctioning, catheter size, suction duration, and the patient's response to the procedure.

Q & A

What is the main objective of the suctioning procedure described in the script?

The primary goal of the suctioning procedure is to clear mucus or secretions from a patient's airway in order to maintain respiratory function and prevent aspiration.

Why is suctioning particularly important for unconscious or unresponsive patients?

Unconscious or unresponsive patients may be unable to clear their own airway secretions, leading to blockages that can impede breathing. Suctioning helps maintain clear airways and prevent choking or aspiration.

What position should the patient be placed in before performing suctioning?

The patient should be positioned in a Fowler’s position, with the head elevated, to facilitate easier suctioning and promote respiratory function.

What vital signs need to be monitored before and during the suctioning procedure?

Vital signs such as temperature, blood pressure, respiration rate, and pulse should be monitored. Additionally, signs of distress like restlessness, difficulty breathing, or cyanosis should also be observed.

What equipment is required for the suctioning procedure?

The equipment needed includes a suction machine (Saxon machine), sterile suction catheter, oropharyngeal spatula, NaCl 0.9% saline solution, gloves, hand sanitizer, stethoscope, and a clean towel.

What should be done before using the suction catheter to ensure it is functioning properly?

Before using the suction catheter, it should be flushed with saline (NaCl 0.9%) to ensure it is working correctly and clear of any blockages.

How should the suction catheter be inserted into the patient’s airway?

The sterile suction catheter should be inserted into the patient's mouth or airway in an open position to allow suctioning, using a rotating motion while the suction machine is on.

What is the recommended duration for each suctioning attempt?

Each suctioning attempt should last no more than 10-15 seconds to avoid causing stress or damage to the patient’s airway.

What should be done if the airway is not clear after one suctioning attempt?

If the airway is not clear after one suctioning attempt, the procedure can be repeated, ensuring there is adequate rest time between attempts to allow the patient to breathe.

What steps should be taken after the suctioning procedure is complete?

After suctioning, the patient should be repositioned for comfort, and the equipment should be cleaned and sanitized. Observations such as the amount, color, and consistency of the mucus should be documented, along with the patient’s response to the procedure.