CPAR Module 2 - Lesson 2 (GAWAD SA MANLILIKHA NG BAYAN)

Summary

In this lesson on contemporary Philippine arts, students are introduced to the Gawad Salman Sammanlilika nang Bayan (Gamaba) award, also known as the National Living Treasure Award. The Gamaba honors Filipino artists who preserve and promote traditional folk arts. The criteria for the award include mastery in their craft, significant experience (at least 50 years), and the ability to pass on their skills to the next generation. The lesson highlights various awardees across diverse fields, such as poetry, music, dance, weaving, and craft-making, showcasing their contributions to preserving Philippine cultural heritage.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (Gamaba) is a prestigious award that honors Filipino traditional folk artists who have contributed to the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage.
• 😀 Gamaba was formalized in 1992 through Republic Act No. 7355 and is overseen by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA).
• 😀 The award recognizes artists who have mastered their craft and have a significant body of work that contributes to their respective art forms.
• 😀 Artists receiving the Gamaba award must have been engaged in their craft for at least 50 years and should pass on their knowledge to the next generation.
• 😀 The criteria for the Gamaba award include being a Filipino citizen or part of an indigenous cultural community, having a mastery of the art, and playing a role in the preservation and revitalization of traditions.
• 😀 There are multiple categories of Filipino traditional arts eligible for the award, including folk art, folk architecture, marine transport, weaving, carving, performing arts, literature, and textile art.
• 😀 A significant aspect of the Gamaba award is its emphasis on passing on traditional skills through teaching, ensuring the continuity of cultural practices.
• 😀 In 2014, the Philippine Senate passed a resolution to recognize the accomplishments of the country's living treasure artists.
• 😀 The awardees highlighted in the lesson include Gino Bilog, a poet from Oriental Mindoro; Brooks Point, a musician and poet from Palawan; and Federico Caballero, an epic chanter from Antique.
• 😀 The lesson encourages students to complete an activity where they list Gamaba artists and categorize their artistic contributions, reinforcing the importance of traditional arts.

Q & A

What is the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (Gamaba) Award?

The Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (Gamaba) Award is the highest recognition given to Filipino traditional artists who have shown exceptional mastery in preserving and promoting Filipino folk arts. It honors their contribution to cultural heritage and ensures the continuation of these practices for future generations.

What is the primary purpose of the Gamaba Award?

The primary purpose of the Gamaba Award is to honor and support Filipino traditional folk artists, ensuring that their crafts and skills are preserved and passed on to future generations. It also aims to promote these arts locally and internationally.

When was the Gamaba Award formalized and through which law?

The Gamaba Award was formalized in 1992 through Republic Act No. 7355.

Who oversees the implementation of the Gamaba Award?

The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) oversees the implementation of the Gamaba Award.

What is the significance of Senate Resolution No. 76765, adopted in 2014?

Senate Resolution No. 76765, adopted in 2014, aimed to recognize and honor the accomplishments of the country's living treasures or Gamaba awardees, giving them formal recognition for their role in preserving Filipino cultural heritage.

What are the key criteria for an artist to receive the Gamaba Award?

To receive the Gamaba Award, an artist must: 1) Be a Filipino citizen or part of an indigenous community practicing traditional arts; 2) Have engaged in the craft for at least 50 years; 3) Possess mastery over the art form and tools; 4) Contribute to the preservation and transfer of skills to the next generation; 5) Be recognized as a master in their community.

Can a Gamaba candidate be recognized if they are no longer able to teach their craft?

Yes, if a Gamaba candidate is unable to teach their craft due to age or health, they can still be awarded if they have created a significant body of work and contributed to the development and preservation of their tradition.

Which traditional art forms are considered for the Gamaba Award?

The Gamaba Award considers various traditional art forms, including folk art, folk architecture, weaving, carving, performing arts, literature, graphic and plastic arts, textile or fiber art, and other artistic expressions related to traditional Filipino culture.

Who is Lang Dulay and what art form is she known for?

Lang Dulay is a T'boli textile weaver from Lake Cebu, Mindanao. She is known for her mastery of Tinalak weaving, a traditional fabric made from fine abaca fibers, which reflects the cultural heritage of the T'boli people.

What is the cultural significance of Federico Caballero's work?

Federico Caballero is known for his epic chanting, particularly of the Labaw Dongon and Dumadapnun epics. His work is culturally significant because he helped document and preserve the oral literature of his people, a tradition that is vital to understanding their history and culture.

What is the main role of the NCCA in relation to Gamaba artists?

The NCCA's main role in relation to Gamaba artists is to oversee the implementation of the award, provide support for the promotion and preservation of traditional arts, and ensure that the skills and knowledge of these artists are transferred to future generations through education and community programs.