Teknik Pengumpulan Data berupa Wawancara

Summary

This educational video explores the interview technique as a method for data collection in social research. It discusses three types of interviews: structured, unstructured, and combined, highlighting their respective advantages and disadvantages. The structured interview follows a predefined guide, while unstructured interviews offer flexibility. Combined interviews blend both approaches. Advantages include in-depth insights and adaptability, whereas disadvantages involve time consumption and potential bias. The video encourages viewers to create their own interview guide and conduct interviews with parents or community members, fostering practical application of the learned concepts.

Takeaways

• 😀 Interviews are a crucial data collection technique in social research, allowing researchers to gather insights directly from knowledgeable informants.
• 😀 Preparing an interview guide is essential, as it outlines the questions that will be asked during the interview process.
• 😀 There are three main types of interviews: structured, unstructured, and combination interviews, each serving different research needs.
• 😀 Structured interviews follow a fixed set of questions, ensuring consistency across interviews and focused data collection.
• 😀 Unstructured interviews allow for flexibility, enabling researchers to adapt questions based on the informant's responses and the context.
• 😀 Combination interviews merge structured and unstructured formats, allowing for a guided conversation while still accommodating improvisation.
• 😀 One major advantage of interviews is their ability to provide in-depth, high-quality information that may not be captured through other methods.
• 😀 Interviews also allow researchers to observe the context and conditions of the informants firsthand, enhancing data quality.
• 😀 Despite their advantages, interviews can be time-consuming and labor-intensive, requiring significant effort from both researchers and informants.
• 😀 The success of an interview depends on the researcher's skill in asking questions and interpreting responses, which can introduce biases.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video?

The video focuses on interview techniques as a method of data collection in social research.

What are the three types of interviews mentioned?

The three types of interviews are structured interviews, unstructured interviews, and combined interviews.

How is a structured interview conducted?

A structured interview is conducted according to a prepared guide, which includes specific points to explore.

What characterizes an unstructured interview?

An unstructured interview is flexible, allowing the researcher to modify questions based on the field conditions and the informant's responses.

What is a combined interview?

A combined interview merges elements of both structured and unstructured interviews, enabling the researcher to improvise and ask additional questions.

What are some advantages of using interviews for data collection?

Advantages include the ability to gather in-depth and quality information, adaptability of questions, obtaining specific information not possible through other methods, and direct observation of the situation.

What are the main disadvantages of interview techniques?

Disadvantages include the significant time and effort required, dependence on the researcher's skill in extracting information, susceptibility to bias, and the quality of data being influenced by the researcher's interpretative abilities.

What preparations should a researcher make before conducting interviews?

A researcher should prepare an interview guide containing questions that will be asked to informants.

Why is the success of an interview often linked to the researcher's skills?

The success is linked to the researcher's skills because their ability to effectively ask questions and engage with informants can significantly impact the quality and depth of information obtained.

What activity does the video encourage viewers to undertake after learning about interviews?

The video encourages viewers to create a set of interview questions as a guide and use it to interview family members or close individuals in their community.