The Lord of the Java Sky - Javanese Eagle

Summary

The video explores the Javanese eagle (*Nisaetus bartelsi*), a medium-sized bird endemic to Java and a symbol of bravery for Indonesia. With a wingspan of 110-130 cm and distinct features like a high crest and dark brown plumage, this endangered species faces threats from habitat loss and illegal hunting, with an estimated population of just 200 individuals. The eagle's nesting habits, diet, and conservation status are discussed, emphasizing the importance of protecting this majestic bird. As a national emblem, the Javanese eagle represents both Indonesia's natural beauty and the urgent need for wildlife conservation.

Takeaways

• 🦅 The Javanese eagle (*Nisaetus bartelsi*) is a symbol of bravery in Indonesia and is represented in the national emblem, the Garuda.
• 🌍 This eagle species is endemic to the island of Java, primarily inhabiting dense tropical rainforests.
• 📏 Javanese eagles measure between 60 to 70 cm in length, with a wingspan of 110 to 130 cm.
• 🐦 They are characterized by a high crest, yellowish-brown neck, and dark brown wings and back.
• 👀 These eagles possess sharp eyesight and powerful legs, allowing them to effectively hunt various prey.
• 🍃 Nesting occurs from January to June, with nests built high in tall trees, typically 20 to 30 meters above the ground.
• 🧪 The female Javanese eagle lays one to two eggs, which are incubated for about 47 days.
• ⚠️ The species is classified as endangered due to habitat loss and illegal hunting, with an estimated population of only around 200 individuals.
• 🛡️ The Javanese eagle is protected under Indonesian law to help conserve its dwindling numbers.
• 🎨 The bird's historical significance includes its influence on the design of Indonesia's national coat of arms, highlighting its cultural importance.

Q & A

What is the Javan eagle's scientific name?

The Javan eagle's scientific name is Nisaetus bartelsi.

Why is the Javan eagle significant to Indonesia?

The Javan eagle is a symbol of bravery and is featured in Indonesia's national emblem, the Garuda.

How many species of eagles are found in Indonesia?

Indonesia is home to at least 17 species of eagles.

What is the conservation status of the Javan eagle?

The Javan eagle is classified as endangered by the IUCN due to its limited population and habitat loss.

What are the primary threats to the Javan eagle's survival?

The main threats include habitat loss, illegal hunting, and trade on the black market.

What does the Javan eagle's habitat look like?

The Javan eagle inhabits evergreen tropical rainforests, particularly in the hilly areas of Java.

How does the Javan eagle hunt its prey?

The Javan eagle hunts from perches on tall trees, ambushing prey quickly from both trees and the ground.

How many eggs does the Javan eagle typically lay, and how long is the incubation period?

The Javan eagle usually lays 1-2 eggs, which are incubated for approximately 47 days.

When is the breeding season for the Javan eagle?

The breeding season for the Javan eagle occurs from January to June.

What historical context surrounds the recognition of the Javan eagle?

The Javan eagle was first documented in 1820 and recognized as a distinct species in the early 20th century, with its name honoring ornithologist Max Bartels.