WHY ARE THERE SO MANY TYPES OF SWAT TEAMS? (FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL SWAT EXPLAINED)
Summary
TLDRSWAT队伍是美国执法力量的顶峰,根据情况的危险程度,SWAT队伍的介入可能性也相应增加。SWAT代表“特殊武器和战术”,尽管没有统一的定义,但SWAT队伍通常是指那些被指定处理超出传统执法能力范围的事件的执法团队。他们使用专门的装备、武器和战术,执行如应对活跃枪手、人质救援、反恐、VIP保护、暴动控制和高风险逮捕等任务。SWAT队伍成员可能包括攻击者、破门者、狙击手、潜水员、炸弹小组、警犬处理员、医疗人员等。SWAT队伍的规模、训练和资金来源各不相同,从联邦到州和地方层面,每个队伍都有其独特的目的、训练和资金,以满足其管辖区域人口的需求。国家战术警官协会(NTOA)等组织努力在不同SWAT队伍之间创建统一性,提供基准和定义。视频还讨论了为什么美国有联邦、州和地方警察,而不是一个全国性的警力。
Takeaways
- 👮♂️ SWAT队伍是美国执法的精英力量,专门应对危险情况,而不会处理如交通违规这样的小问题。
- 🔫 不同级别的SWAT队伍存在于联邦、州和地方层面,它们根据情况的严重性和地理位置来响应不同的紧急事件。
- 🇺🇸 没有统一的SWAT队伍定义,因为美国有成千上万的警察部门,每个部门的SWAT队伍可能都有所不同。
- 📈 SWAT队伍通常负责处理超出传统执法能力的事件,如活跃射手、人质救援、反恐、VIP保护、暴动控制和高风险逮捕等。
- 💰 联邦级别的SWAT队伍通常拥有更多的资金和资源,因此可能会有更先进的装备和训练。
- 🤝 国家战术官员协会(NTOA)努力在不同的SWAT队伍之间创建统一性,尽管没有官方标准,但提供了基准和定义。
- 🏋️♂️ SWAT成员接受的训练各不相同,有些是全职,而有些可能是兼职,这影响了他们能够获得的训练和资源。
- 🏢 州级SWAT队伍与地方SWAT队伍之间的比较更加复杂,因为它们的大小和能力取决于所在司法管辖区的人口和需求。
- 🚨 地方SWAT队伍可能没有联邦SWAT队伍那样的高风险任务频率,但它们同样训练有素,适合其任务和责任。
- 🤝 不同级别的SWAT队伍经常合作,共同完成使命,它们都是执法中值得尊敬的成员,致力于保护公众安全。
- 🔗 对于为什么美国有联邦、州和地方警察而不是一个全国性的警力,有一个专门的视频进行了解释,链接在视频描述中。
Q & A
SWAT队伍在美国执法中扮演什么角色?
-SWAT队伍是美国执法的精英力量,专门负责应对危险情况,如人质救援、反恐、高风险逮捕和搜查等。他们通常配备有特殊武器和战术,是执法机构中不可或缺的一部分。
SWAT队伍的级别有哪些,它们之间有何不同?
-SWAT队伍分为联邦、州和地方三个级别。不同级别的SWAT队伍根据其负责的区域和任务的不同而有所区别。例如,联邦级别的SWAT队伍如FBI的人质救援队可能会处理涉及恐怖主义威胁的大规模人质情况,而地方SWAT队伍则更可能处理较小规模的紧急情况。
SWAT队伍的成员通常承担哪些角色?
-SWAT队伍的成员可能包括突击队员、破门手、狙击手、潜水员、炸弹小组、警犬处理员、医疗人员等。不同部门的SWAT队伍根据其需求和资源,成员角色会有所不同。
为什么SWAT队伍之间没有统一的定义和训练?
-由于美国有成千上万的警察部门,每个部门的性质和需求都不尽相同,因此没有统一的SWAT队伍定义。此外,SWAT队伍的训练也因地区和部门的资源而异,没有统一的训练标准。
不同级别的SWAT队伍在资金和装备上有何差异?
-资金和装备上的差异主要取决于SWAT队伍的级别和所在部门的预算。联邦级别的SWAT队伍通常拥有更多的资金和更好的装备,因为他们处理的是更高风险和更复杂的案件。而地方级别的SWAT队伍可能需要在有限的预算下运作。
国家战术官员协会(NTOA)是如何帮助统一SWAT队伍的?
-NTOA是一个旨在提高SWAT队伍之间统一性的组织。他们通过创建基准和定义,如定义一级或二级SWAT队伍的标准,来帮助不同部门的SWAT队伍更加精细地调整其能力,提高效率和致命性。
SWAT队伍的成员是否都是全职的?
-不是所有的SWAT成员都是全职的。有些SWAT队伍完全由兼职成员组成,这意味着他们在没有SWAT任务时会执行常规的警务工作。因此,他们的训练和资源可能与全职SWAT队伍不同。
为什么美国没有单一的全国性警察力量?
-美国没有单一的全国性警察力量,而是有联邦、州和地方警察部门,这有助于确保执法工作能够根据当地社区的具体需求和条件进行调整。每个级别的执法机构都有其独特的职责和管辖范围。
SWAT队伍在执行任务时通常会如何协作?
-SWAT队伍在执行任务时通常会根据事件的严重性和地点来决定协作方式。在一些情况下,地方SWAT队伍可能需要州或联邦SWAT队伍的支援。他们之间的协作旨在确保有效响应,并利用各自的专长和资源来完成任务。
SWAT队伍的响应是如何根据犯罪的严重性和地点来决定的?
-SWAT队伍的响应是基于犯罪的严重性和地点来决定的。较小规模或较轻的犯罪通常由地方SWAT队伍处理,而更大规模或更严重的犯罪,如恐怖主义威胁,可能需要州或联邦SWAT队伍介入。
如何获得关于SWAT队伍更深入的信息?
-对于想要获得关于SWAT队伍更深入信息的人,可以通过查看国家战术官员协会(NTOA)的资源、阅读相关书籍和研究报告,或者观看像本视频这样的教育内容来了解。此外,一些执法机构或政府部门也可能提供相关的培训和信息。
Outlines
😀 SWAT队伍的层级与职能
第一段主要介绍了SWAT队伍在美国执法中的地位,它们是应对危险情况的关键力量。SWAT队伍分为联邦、州和地方层级,每个层级都有其特定的职责和应对情况。视频将详细解释这些不同层级的SWAT队伍,包括它们的训练、装备、资金来源以及它们如何根据事件的严重性和地点来响应。此外,还讨论了SWAT队伍的通用定义问题,以及它们在处理如活跃射手、人质救援等任务时的通用性和特殊性。
🏛️ 联邦、州和地方SWAT队伍的比较
第二段深入探讨了不同层级的SWAT队伍之间的差异,包括它们的资金、训练和人员配置。说明了联邦SWAT队伍如FBI的人质救援队可能处理的高风险情况与地方SWAT队伍的不同。还提到了国家战术官员协会(NTOA)如何努力在不同SWAT队伍之间创建统一性,并通过设定标准和定义来提高SWAT队伍的效能。此外,还讨论了SWAT队伍成员可能的兼职性质,以及这对其训练和响应能力的影响。
📢 结论与观众互动
第三段作为视频的结尾,鼓励观众如果从视频中学到东西就点赞和订阅频道。视频还感谢了YouTube会员和Patreon上的支持者,并邀请观众通过提供的链接加入会员或查看Patreon页面来支持频道。最后以幽默的方式提醒观众,如果他们的朋友们都已经订阅了频道,那么他们也应该加入订阅。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡SWAT 队伍
💡执法
💡联邦SWAT队伍
💡州SWAT队伍
💡地方SWAT队伍
💡资金
💡训练
💡任务
💡国家战术官员协会
💡NordVPN
💡匿名性
Highlights
SWAT队伍是美国执法的顶峰,专门应对最危险的情境。
SWAT是“特殊武器和战术”的缩写,但并没有统一的定义。
SWAT队伍负责处理超出传统执法能力范围的事件,使用特殊装备、武器和战术。
SWAT队伍的成员可能包括突击手、破门手、狙击手、潜水员、炸弹小组、警犬处理员、医疗人员等。
不同SWAT队伍的使命和人员配置会根据部门的不同而变化。
联邦SWAT队伍与州和地方SWAT队伍之间存在差异,但并没有绝对的优劣之分。
SWAT队伍的部署基于准备、地理位置和紧急程度。
犯罪的严重性和发生地点是决定哪个SWAT队伍响应的主要因素。
联邦SWAT队伍的预算通常比地方SWAT队伍更高,因此装备和训练可能更好。
国家战术官员协会(NTOA)努力在不同SWAT队伍之间创建统一性。
SWAT队伍的培训没有统一标准,部分SWAT成员是兼职的,他们在需要时才会响应SWAT呼叫。
州SWAT队伍与地方SWAT队伍之间的比较更加复杂,没有统一的大小或优劣标准。
SWAT队伍根据其管辖区域的人口和需求,拥有独特的目的、培训和资金。
SWAT队伍经常与其他部门合作,共同完成使命,是执法中非常受尊敬的成员。
视频还讨论了为什么美国有联邦、州和地方警察,而不是只有一个全国性的警力。
视频提供了NordVPN的广告,强调了在线隐私和数据保护的重要性。
视频最后感谢了YouTube会员和Patreon支持者对频道的支持。
Transcripts
swat teams are the apex of law
enforcement in the united states the
more dangerous the situation the more
likely you'll be staring down the barrel
of a swat team member's gun because
let's be real here you won't be seeing a
swat team member tackling someone for
jaywalking down the street from your
local police department swat team all
the way up to the fbi's hostage rescue
team there are various levels of swots
that are ready to respond to the most
dangerous of calls swat is an invaluable
asset that is the backbone of law
enforcement across the united states
there are thousands and thousands of
swat teams responding to incidents that
your standard patrol officers aren't
trained or equipped to handle but are
all of these swat teams the same the
short answer is no as you'll come to
find out there are a variety of swat
teams for a variety of situations across
a variety of levels if we were to
explain to you every swat team in the us
we'd be here till the year 3000. we
don't want to keep you here that long so
to help us explain everything for you in
a timely manner we'll be breaking things
down into federal state and local swat
teams we'll be grouping together county
city and town police as local swat for
simplicity's sake so we're sure you're
wondering why are there so many
different swat teams is a federal swat
team better than a local swat team do
they all have the same training same
missions we'll be answering those
questions and much more this is federal
state and local swat teams
before we can jump into the complexities
and nuances between the various swat
teams across the country we first have
to define what a swat team is while we
know swat stands for special weapons and
tactics what makes the swat team a swat
team short answer it depends
long answer let's explain why for
starters there's no universal definition
of a swat team with the thousands and
thousands of police departments
scattered across the united states and
given the nature of how different one
department can be from another it should
make sense that there is no uniform
definition of swat if you take two cops
give them a little bit of extra
equipment and funding are they now
considered a swat team what about 20 of
them what if they don't get as good of
gear as the department across the state
enough of the philosophical questions
we're sure you can see how difficult
this can become while there might be no
consensus on what a swat team must have
or must be there is a generalized idea
and consensus on what swat teams are and
do swat teams are designated law
enforcement teams responsible for
responding to incidents which are beyond
the capabilities of traditional law
enforcement where they use specialized
equipment weapons and tactics whether
you're a federal state or local swat
team a majority of your overlapping
missions are going to be dealing with
active shooters barricaded suspects
hostage rescue counterterrorism vip
protection riot control and high risk
arrests and searches the members in
these swat teams may be assaulters
breachers snipers divers bomb squad
canine handlers medics and other various
positions keep in mind though that
missions and personnel vary from
department to department the dea srt is
more likely to be called upon for
drug-related crimes and the fbi hrt will
be called upon for hostage situations
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to the video the bigger the swat team
the more room there is for a multitude
of team member specialties swat teams
are also deployed based on preparation
locality and urgency let's give you an
example here's billy joe a well-known
criminal one day billy decides to cut
loose and rob a local convenience store
in the town of nowhere kentucky before
he can take the money and run the police
show up to catch him and he barricades
himself in the store taking the cashier
as hostage the town of nowhere does not
have a local swat team so either the
county or state swat team will step in
to respond to the situation but what if
philly joe was in a major city and this
was a bank robbery the city swat team
would be the ones responding with
possible help from the county or state
swat team if able uh-oh it looks like
billy is actually holding dozens of
people hostage and is beginning to make
terroristic threats to the united states
this is where you'd most likely see the
fed step in like the fbi hostage rescue
team while these examples aren't based
in reality and are highly unlikely to be
taught anywhere outside of the general
discharge video they're intended to
showcase how each level of swat team be
it federal state or local come into play
when things go south the severity of the
crime and where it's being committed are
the two major factors that determine
which swat team will be responding to
the situation to reiterate you won't be
seeing the fbi hrt come in to respond to
a drunk guy holding someone hostage at a
bar but you might see them if they're
holding 50 people hostage in a church
with that said does that mean federal
swat teams are better than states and
local swat teams yet again that's
another it depends each one has
different purposes while anything can
happen a local swat team won't
experience the same high-stakes
situations to the degree and frequency
that fbi hrt does so while they're both
highly trained each is suited for the
needs of their mission and
responsibilities which leads us into our
next key difference between each level
of swot their funding everyone's heard
the saying follow the money the same
goes for law enforcement the more money
you have the better equipment training
and opportunities you get your local
swat team will not be getting the same
budget as the dea srt will be and for
good reason the dea is scattered across
the country and deals with high profile
drug busts your local swat team is
concerned with issues that arise in
their smaller area of responsibility a
swat team with the funding of uncle sam
will be much more capable and lethal as
compared to a swat team that has to be
budgeting and can only work off the
coffers they get from the local
taxpayers so does that mean that all
hope is lost for the small guys not
quite an organization known as the
national tactical officers association
an entity which is trying to create
uniformity amongst various swat teams
has made efforts to consolidate or
coordinate amongst various departments
to create more finely tuned swat teams
that are more capable deadly and
efficient while not an official standard
they have created benchmarks and
definitions going so far as to define
what a tier 1 or tier 2 swat team would
be if you're interested in learning more
about this we'll link it in the
description another major difference
between the various swat teams is the
training they receive while swat teams
share common missions that we discussed
before there is no uniform training for
example when you see a navy seal no
matter who they are you know they've
gone through the exact same training as
any other seal to become one for swot
however it's much different a swat
member in vermont may have learned some
of the same fundamentals as a squat
member in washington but they did not go
through an identical process to take it
another step further not every swat
member is full-time there are also
part-time swat members not every
department has a dedicated swat team
there are plenty of swat teams that
entirely consist of part-time members
meaning that being in swat is a
collateral duty for them in other words
on a day-to-day basis they are doing
their regular duties be that patrol
detective work training etc and if
there's a swat call they'll drop
whatever they're doing and round up and
respond so how does this relate to
training well a part-time team is highly
unlikely to get the training and
resources of a full-time team such as
lapd swat or nypd esu at this point you
might have noticed that we didn't really
touch on the state swat teams much well
as if the lines aren't bored enough when
you compare federal to local swats or
federal to state swats they get even
blurrier when you start comparing states
to local swat there's no way to say that
all state swat teams are bigger or
better than a local swat team the needs
and size of the departments depend on
the population of the jurisdiction they
reside in to put this into perspective
the rhode island state swat team resides
over a population of just over 1 million
people while nypd esu a city swat team
resides in a jurisdiction of over 8
million people bottom line no swat team
is equal you'll find countless
differences among the variety of swat
teams across all levels of law
enforcement each has their own unique
purpose training and funding to enable
them to accomplish the missions of their
jurisdiction population you name it they
often work with each other to accomplish
the mission at hand and are all highly
respectable members of law enforcement
who are taking the extra step in keeping
the public safe from harm you might have
been asking yourself this whole video
why do we have federal state and local
police why don't we just have a
countrywide police force lucky for you
we have an answer go check out our video
on why we have federal states and local
police a lot of your questions will be
answered the link is in the description
below well that is the down and dirty of
federal state and local swat teams if
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