Dr. Suherman, S.H., L.L.M. - PENGANTAR ILMU HUKUM (DISIPLIN HUKUM & KAEDAH NORMA SOSIAL)

Summary

In this introductory law science course led by Dr. Suherman, students will explore key concepts such as legal discipline, social norms, and the distinction between universal and Indonesian law. The course emphasizes the analytical and prescriptive aspects of law, covering branches like legal politics and philosophy. It also delves into social rules, categorizing them into religious, decency, etiquette, and legal rules, highlighting their importance in maintaining societal balance. The aim is to equip students with a comprehensive understanding of legal frameworks and the necessity of law for effective enforcement.

Takeaways

• 📚 Takeaway 1: The course aims to help students differentiate between introductory law and Indonesian law.
• ⚖️ Takeaway 2: Legal discipline encompasses teachings on societal facts and phenomena.
• 🔍 Takeaway 3: Two main branches of legal discipline are analytical (focused on analysis) and prescriptive (focused on norms).
• 🧠 Takeaway 4: The science of law studies laws as a system of rules and includes various branches of knowledge.
• 🏛️ Takeaway 5: Legal politics implements societal values and activities within the legal framework.
• 💭 Takeaway 6: Philosophy of law involves contemplation and the formulation of values to harmonize societal interests.
• 📜 Takeaway 7: Social norms regulate interactions within society to maintain balance and protect communal interests.
• ⛪ Takeaway 8: The four types of social rules include religious rules, rules of decency, rules of etiquette, and rules of law.
• 🔒 Takeaway 9: Rules of law are formal regulations established by authorities, enforceable and binding on all individuals.
• ⚠️ Takeaway 10: Understanding the characteristics of law is crucial, as it dictates compliance and the enforcement of societal norms.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the introductory law course presented by Dr. Suherman?

The purpose of the introductory law course is to help students understand the difference between introductory law courses and introductory Indonesian law, as well as the notions of legal discipline and social norms.

What are the main topics covered in the introductory law course?

The main topics include legal discipline, social norms, legal principles, legal objectives, the basic understanding of the legal system, classification of legal fields, sources of law, jurisprudence, and law enforcement.

How does the course differentiate between IUS CONSTITUENDUM and IUS CONSTITUTUM?

IUS CONSTITUENDUM refers to universal issues in law that are not bound by time or place, while IUS CONSTITUTUM pertains to positive law that applies in a specific country at a certain time and place.

What is meant by legal discipline?

Legal discipline involves teachings about facts or phenomena in society and can be categorized into analytical and prescriptive disciplines.

What distinguishes analytical discipline from prescriptive discipline?

Analytical discipline focuses on understanding and explaining social phenomena, while prescriptive discipline determines what should be done in response to certain realities.

What are the components of legal discipline mentioned in the transcript?

The components of legal discipline include the science of law, legal politics, and legal philosophy.

What types of social norms are discussed in the video?

The video discusses four types of social norms: religious rules, rules of decency, politeness rules, and rules of law.

How are religious rules characterized in the context of social norms?

Religious rules are characterized as coming from God and contain prohibitions and recommendations, with sanctions enforced by divine authority.

What role do rules of law play in society according to Dr. Suherman's presentation?

Rules of law are regulations made or confirmed by authorities, binding everyone and providing both obligations and rights, which help maintain social order.

What is the significance of studying social norms in relation to the legal system?

Studying social norms is significant as it helps students understand the framework within which laws operate and the importance of enforcing legal rules to ensure compliance and social harmony.