Ternyata ini makna filosofis Bhinneka Tunggal Ika - Fitriyani - Sertifikasi Pendidik #1

Summary

The video discusses the Indonesian national motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,' which translates to 'Unity in Diversity.' It explores its origins in the 14th-century Javanese poem, 'Kakawin Sutasoma,' emphasizing the importance of tolerance among different religions, particularly Hinduism and Buddhism. The motto reflects Indonesia's rich cultural diversity and serves as a unifying principle for its people. Established as the official national motto in 1951, it highlights the necessity of unity amidst differences, fostering harmony in a multicultural society. The presentation concludes by reaffirming the motto's role in promoting national unity and interfaith harmony.

Takeaways

• 🌍 The phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' translates to 'Unity in Diversity', emphasizing the importance of diversity within a single nation.
• 📜 The term originates from the ancient Javanese Kakawin Sutasoma, written by Mpu Tantular during the Majapahit Kingdom in the 14th century.
• 🔍 The phrase highlights the concept of tolerance between different religious groups, particularly between Hindus and Buddhists.
• ✍️ 'Bhinneka' comes from the Sanskrit word 'bina', meaning different, while 'Tunggal' is derived from old Javanese, meaning one.
• 👑 The slogan was first proposed by Muhammad Yamin during the first BPUPKI session and later supported by Sukarno in creating Indonesia's national emblem.
• 🇮🇩 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' symbolizes the unity and integrity of the Indonesian nation despite its diverse cultures, races, religions, and languages.
• ⚖️ The phrase serves as a foundation for fostering harmony among different religious and cultural groups in Indonesia.
• 📆 Indonesia officially adopted 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' as its national motto on October 17, 1951, through government regulation.
• 🦅 The motto is part of the Indonesian coat of arms, featuring the Garuda Pancasila and a shield representing the country's values.
• 🌱 Ultimately, 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' reflects the balance between diversity and unity, urging a collective effort towards harmony in a diverse society.

Q & A

What does the term 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' mean?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' translates to 'Unity in Diversity,' indicating that despite differences, there is a singular unity.

What is the origin of the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

The phrase comes from a Kakawin (a type of ancient Javanese poem) called 'Sutasoma,' written by Mpu Tantular during the Majapahit Kingdom in the 14th century.

Which two religions are specifically mentioned in the context of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

The two religions mentioned are Hinduism and Buddhism, highlighting the theme of tolerance between these faiths.

Who was the first to propose 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' in a governmental context?

Muhammad Yamin first proposed the phrase during the initial BPUPKI session, which aimed at establishing Indonesia's foundation.

How was 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' incorporated into Indonesia's national identity?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was adopted as Indonesia's official motto on October 17, 1951, and is part of the national emblem featuring the Garuda Pancasila.

What does the term 'bineka' signify in the context of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

'Bineka' refers to differences or diversity, emphasizing the variety of cultures, ethnicities, and religions in Indonesia.

What is the significance of 'Tunggal' in 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

'Tunggal' means 'one,' which signifies that despite various differences, there exists a unifying essence among the people of Indonesia.

What role did Insinyur Soekarno play in relation to 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

Insinyur Soekarno proposed the motto while designing the national emblem, reinforcing the concept of unity amidst diversity.

What was the purpose of Mpu Tantular's 'Sutasoma'?

The 'Sutasoma' was intended to promote tolerance and understanding between Hindus and Buddhists during the Majapahit era.

How does 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' reflect Indonesian society?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' embodies the principle of unity despite Indonesia's diverse cultural, ethnic, and religious backgrounds, promoting harmony and coexistence.