Cara Menulis Berita Hardnews bersama Heru Margianto - Managing Editor Kompas.com

Summary

This video tutorial delves into two essential journalistic writing styles: hard news and feature writing. It explains that hard news is characterized by direct, factual reporting using the inverted pyramid structure to convey critical information quickly, focusing on the 5Ws and 1H. In contrast, feature writing presents news in a narrative format, allowing for emotional engagement and storytelling, often revealing the main message gradually. The video emphasizes the importance of objectivity in hard news and provides practical tips for maintaining clarity and accuracy in reporting, making it a valuable resource for aspiring journalists.

Takeaways

• 😀 Hard news is a straightforward style of journalism focused on presenting facts and information quickly.
• 📰 Feature writing tells a story, often engaging readers emotionally, while still conveying factual information.
• 📊 Hard news follows the inverted pyramid structure, starting with the most critical information.
• 📅 The 5W and 1H (Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How) are essential components of hard news articles.
• ❌ Hard news should not include the author's opinion, ensuring objectivity and factual reporting.
• 🔍 Verification is crucial in hard news writing; all facts should be confirmed before publication.
• 💬 Feature articles may include subjective language and can be structured more freely than hard news.
• 🏷️ In feature writing, the key message is often revealed gradually, not upfront, to engage the reader.
• ✍️ Writers should avoid using adjectives that imply judgment in hard news to maintain neutrality.
• 🎓 Understanding the differences between hard news and feature writing is essential for effective journalism.

Q & A

What are the two main types of journalistic writing discussed in the video?

The two main types discussed are hard news and feature writing.

What is the primary goal of hard news writing?

The primary goal of hard news writing is to quickly inform readers about an event by presenting facts directly and without personal opinions.

How does the structure of hard news differ from feature writing?

Hard news follows an inverted pyramid structure, where the most important information is presented first, while feature writing has a more flexible structure and can unfold its main point gradually.

What are the components of the 5W and 1H that must be included in hard news?

The 5W and 1H components are: Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How.

Why should feature writing not be confused with fictional storytelling?

Feature writing is factual and based on real events, but it is presented in a narrative style that aims to engage and entertain the reader, unlike fictional storytelling.

What type of emotions does feature writing typically aim to evoke in readers?

Feature writing typically aims to touch the emotional side of readers, leaving a lasting impression or conveying a deeper message.

What is a key characteristic of the language used in hard news writing?

Hard news writing uses straightforward, factual language without subjective opinions or emotional language.

What should writers avoid when crafting hard news articles?

Writers should avoid including opinions, subjective adjectives, and unverified information to maintain objectivity.

What example is given to illustrate the difference between hard news and feature writing?

An example is provided of an arrest report: the hard news would report the facts of the arrest directly, while the feature would explore the background of the person arrested and the community's reaction.

How does the presentation of the main point differ between hard news and feature articles?

In hard news, the main point is presented upfront, whereas in feature articles, it is often revealed later in the text, creating a build-up.