Tunggu Persetujuan Seluruh Parpol, MPR Siap Lakukan Amandemen UUD 1945 | Kabar Petang tvOne

Summary

The recent discussion on amending the 1945 Constitution has gained momentum, with MPR Chairman Bambang Susatyo ready to proceed if all political parties agree. He emphasized that the MPR is prepared to facilitate changes, referencing past amendments while acknowledging the complexity of the process. Support and opposition emerged, notably from PDI Perjuangan, which criticized any attempt to dilute the sovereignty of the people established through direct elections. Political analyst Ujang Komarudin highlighted that constitutional amendments depend on political backing and public sentiment, underlining the challenge of aligning the MPR's agenda with the needs of the populace.

Takeaways

• 🗳️ Chairman of the MPR, Bambang Susatyo, is ready to facilitate amendments to the 1945 Constitution if all political parties agree.
• ⏳ Bambang acknowledges that the amendment process may not occur during the current MPR period due to time limitations.
• 🔄 The main focus of the potential amendments includes changing the procedures for electing the president and vice president.
• 👍 Former MPR Chairman Amin Rais supports the idea of the MPR electing the president and vice president again.
• ❌ Hasto Kristiyanto, Secretary-General of PDI Perjuangan, opposes the amendments, stressing the importance of maintaining people's sovereignty established through direct elections.
• 🤔 Political analyst Ujang Komarudin emphasizes that amending the Constitution is a challenging process that requires political and public support.
• 📜 The 1945 Constitution has been amended four times since 1999, following the end of Suharto's New Order regime.
• 🏛️ Current discussions aim to restore the authority of the MPR as the highest state institution.
• ⚖️ The debate reflects underlying tensions between the desire for political reform and the need to uphold democratic principles.
• 📊 Public opinion will be crucial in determining the success or failure of any proposed amendments to the Constitution.

Q & A

What is the primary topic of discussion in the transcript?

The primary topic is the potential amendment of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, with MPR Chairman Bambang Susatyo expressing readiness to pursue amendments if all political parties agree.

What is the stance of MPR Chairman Bambang Susatyo regarding the amendment process?

Bambang Susatyo stated that the MPR is prepared to facilitate amendments to the constitution, but emphasized that such changes cannot be made in the current MPR term due to time constraints.

How many times has the 1945 Constitution been amended previously?

The 1945 Constitution has been amended four times since the end of the New Order regime under Soeharto.

What significant changes does Amin Rais support regarding the presidential election?

Amin Rais supports the idea of the President and Vice President being elected by the MPR, a system used in the past.

What is the view of PDI Perjuangan regarding the proposed amendments?

PDI Perjuangan, represented by Secretary General Hasto Kristianto, opposes the amendments, arguing that they undermine the sovereignty of the people, which was hard-earned.

What concerns did Hasto Kristianto raise about the conduct of elections?

Hasto raised concerns about potential abuses of power and state resources, stating that there should be no intimidation in the electoral process.

What did political analyst Ujang Komarudin say about the challenges of amending the constitution?

Ujang Komarudin remarked that amending the 1945 Constitution is not easy and requires support from various political parties, emphasizing that it also depends on the people's needs and perspectives.

What is implied about the public's involvement in the amendment process?

The transcript implies that the amendment process should consider the will and needs of the people, suggesting that it is not solely the MPR's decision.

What are the potential next steps discussed regarding the amendment?

Next steps include seeking consensus among political parties and possibly conducting discussions with various stakeholders to gauge support for the proposed changes.

What historical context is provided regarding the previous amendments to the constitution?

The historical context notes that the first amendment occurred in 1999 following the fall of the New Order, with subsequent amendments taking place in 2000, 2001, and 2002.