BELAJAR NAHWU - SHORROF : Penjelasan lengkap tentang Dlomir Bariz (kaidah nahwu)

Summary

This video script discusses the distinction between two types of pronouns in Arabic grammar: 'dhomir baris' (pronouns that are visible in writing) and 'dhomir mustatir' (pronouns that are hidden). It explains how 'dhomir baris' is used in both attached ('muttasil') and detached ('munfasil') forms and can appear in different grammatical states such as nominative (marfu'), accusative (mansub), and genitive (majrur). The script provides examples of these pronouns in various sentence structures, illustrating their usage in Arabic language rules.

Takeaways

• 📜 The term 'Dhomir Baris' refers to a visible pronoun in written form, contrasting with 'Dhomir Mustatir' which is an invisible pronoun.
• 🖋️ 'Dhomir Baris' is used when the pronoun is clearly visible in the sentence, whereas 'Dhomir Mustatir' remains implied but not written.
• 👀 'Dhomir Baris' can appear in different grammatical cases, including marfu' (nominative), manshub (accusative), and majrur (genitive).
• 🧑‍🏫 'Dhomir Baris' is categorized as muttasil (attached pronouns) or munfasil (separated pronouns), based on whether it is connected to the verb or not.
• 👥 In examples like 'Nashortuhu,' the pronoun 'hu' is an object (manshub) and is clearly written, which is an example of Dhomir Baris.
• ✏️ Dhomir Baris Muttasil pronouns are attached to verbs, as in 'Amanu,' where the pronoun is part of the word and indicates plural male subjects.
• 🔀 'Dhomir Baris Munfasil' pronouns are separate and can start sentences, as in 'Ana ustadz,' where 'Ana' is a visible pronoun standing alone.
• ⚖️ In the genitive case, Dhomir Baris Muttasil can act as mudhof ilaih (possessive complement), as in 'Al-Qalamuhu,' where 'hu' is a pronoun.
• 📝 There are 14 forms of Dhomir Baris Muttasil in the manshub (accusative) case, ranging from 'hu' to 'na.'
• 🔡 Dhomir Baris Munfasil also exists in marfu' (nominative) and manshub (accusative) forms, with examples like 'Iyyaaka' (accusative form) used for emphasis.

Q & A

What is the main difference between 'dhamir bariz' and 'dhamir mustatir'?

'Dhamir bariz' refers to a pronoun that is visible in writing, while 'dhamir mustatir' is a hidden pronoun, not shown in writing but understood in meaning.

Can you give an example of 'dhamir bariz'?

An example of 'dhamir bariz' is the sentence 'Nashortuhu', where 'tu' is the visible pronoun indicating 'I' as the subject. This pronoun is written and visible.

What is an example of 'dhamir mustatir'?

An example of 'dhamir mustatir' is the sentence 'Daraba', meaning 'he hit'. The pronoun 'he' is implied but not written, making it a hidden pronoun.

How many categories of 'dhamir bariz' exist in relation to its grammatical position?

There are three categories of 'dhamir bariz' depending on its grammatical position: marfu' (subjective), mansub (objective), and majrur (genitive).

What is 'dhamir bariz muttasil'?

'Dhamir bariz muttasil' is a connected pronoun that is always attached to the verb or noun. It is visible in the writing and directly connected to the word it follows.

What distinguishes 'dhamir marfu' in 'dhamir bariz muttasil'?

'Dhamir marfu' in 'dhamir bariz muttasil' appears when the pronoun acts as the subject (fa'il) or the deputy subject (na'ibul fa'il) in a sentence. It must be in the nominative case (marfu').

What does 'dhamir mansub' signify in 'dhamir bariz muttasil'?

'Dhamir mansub' in 'dhamir bariz muttasil' occurs when the pronoun is the object of a verb or another component that requires the accusative case (nasb).

Can 'dhamir bariz muttasil' be in the majrur case? If yes, in what context?

Yes, 'dhamir bariz muttasil' can be in the majrur case when it follows a preposition (huruf jer) or when it functions as a possessive (mudhaf ilaih).

What is the difference between 'dhamir bariz muttasil' and 'dhamir bariz munfasil'?

'Dhamir bariz muttasil' is attached to the preceding word, while 'dhamir bariz munfasil' is separate and stands alone. Both can be marfu', but 'dhamir bariz munfasil' can also be used in a nominal sentence (mubtada').

What are some examples of 'dhamir bariz munfasil' in the marfu' case?

Examples of 'dhamir bariz munfasil' in the marfu' case include 'ana' (I), 'nahnu' (we), 'huwa' (he), and 'hiya' (she). These pronouns can serve as the subject of a nominal sentence.