Hafeez Jalandhari Documentary | Biography & Life History in Urdu/Hindi | Kitaab Suno

Summary

The script highlights the life and contributions of Hafeez Jalandhari, a renowned Pakistani poet known for penning the country's national anthem. Born in Jalandhar, India, he became a prominent figure in Urdu literature and played a key role in inspiring patriotism through his poetry. Jalandhari's works, including 'Shahnama-e-Islam,' celebrated Islamic traditions and values. Despite lacking formal education, his literary genius flourished, earning him widespread recognition in Pakistan and India. His legacy endures, with his works instilling a sense of national pride and cultural heritage. Hafeez passed away in 1979 and was honored posthumously.

Takeaways

• 🇵🇰 Hafeez Jalandhari is the writer of Pakistan’s national anthem, which was composed by Ahmad Ghulam Ali Chagla and approved in 1954.
• 🎶 His anthem was selected from hundreds of submissions and is a significant symbol of patriotism in Pakistan.
• 🎖️ Hafeez Jalandhari was born on January 14, 1954, in Jalandhar, India, and started writing poetry from a young age.
• 🏫 He attended several schools but left formal education early, compensating by self-study.
• ✍️ Hafeez was a disciple of famous poet Maulana Ghulam Qadir Bilgrami, who helped shape his poetic talents.
• 📜 His most famous work is the *Shahnama-e-Islam*, a historical poetic chronicle about Islamic traditions, for which he was awarded the title 'Warrith-e-Islam.'
• 🏆 He was highly regarded in both Pakistan and India for his contributions to Urdu poetry and was honored with multiple awards, including the *Hilal-e-Imtiaz*.
• 📚 Hafeez also contributed to the Pakistan Movement through his writing, evoking a sense of patriotism and unity among Muslims.
• 🖋️ His poetic works often tackled themes of freedom, human struggles, and spiritual resilience, as demonstrated in his poem addressing the martyrdom of Imam Hussain.
• 🌟 Despite being known as Pakistan’s national poet, Hafeez Jalandhari's influence extended beyond borders, and he was respected in literary circles in India as well.

Q & A

Who was Hafeez Jalandhari, and what was his contribution to Pakistan?

Hafeez Jalandhari was a Pakistani poet known for writing the national anthem of Pakistan, 'Pak Sarzameen.' His poetry inspired patriotism and national pride, making him an iconic figure in Pakistani literature.

When was Hafeez Jalandhari's national anthem officially recognized?

The national anthem written by Hafeez Jalandhari was officially recognized by the Pakistani government in August 1954.

What was the role of the 'National Anthem Committee' in 1949?

The 'National Anthem Committee' was formed in 1949 under the leadership of Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar. Its purpose was to select a national anthem for Pakistan, and it ultimately chose Hafeez Jalandhari’s anthem.

What other famous works did Hafeez Jalandhari write?

Apart from the national anthem, Hafeez Jalandhari is best known for his epic poem 'Shahnama-e-Islam,' which showcases Islamic traditions and history across four volumes.

What was Hafeez Jalandhari’s educational background?

Hafeez Jalandhari did not receive formal education beyond the seventh grade but compensated for this by being self-taught and studying extensively on his own.

Who were some of the prominent literary figures of Hafeez Jalandhari’s era?

Hafeez Jalandhari’s contemporaries included renowned literary figures such as Allama Iqbal, Maulana Hali, Josh Malihabadi, and Zafar Ali Khan.

What was the connection between Hafeez Jalandhari and Allama Iqbal?

Hafeez Jalandhari admired Allama Iqbal and frequently visited him. He actively supported Iqbal’s political campaigns and considered him a significant influence on his own literary work.

How did Hafeez Jalandhari contribute to the Pakistan Movement?

Through his poetry, Hafeez Jalandhari inspired Muslims in India to join the Pakistan Movement, instilling a sense of freedom and unity. His works were pivotal in rallying people towards the cause.

What honors did Hafeez Jalandhari receive for his contributions to literature and Pakistan?

For his literary contributions and his role in creating Pakistan’s national anthem, Hafeez Jalandhari was awarded the Hilal-e-Imtiaz by the government of Pakistan.

When and where did Hafeez Jalandhari pass away, and where is he buried?

Hafeez Jalandhari passed away on December 21, 1979, in Lahore. He is buried near the Minar-e-Pakistan, a site of historical significance.