How Many Calories Should You Eat To Lose Fat? (GET THIS RIGHT!)

Jeremy Ethier
3 Jan 202109:54

Summary

TLDRThis video explains the importance of calorie intake for effective fat loss while preserving muscle mass. It provides a simple calculation to estimate daily calorie needs based on body weight, and offers guidance on determining an optimal rate of weight loss using body fat percentage. The video emphasizes fine-tuning calorie intake based on progress over time, avoiding drastic calorie cuts, and not overestimating calories burned during exercise. Viewers are encouraged to monitor their weight and adjust accordingly for sustainable fat loss. A personalized training and nutrition program is also recommended.

Takeaways

  • 💡 The key to fat loss is consuming the right amount of calories, regardless of how clean your diet is.
  • ⚖️ Eating too many calories hinders fat loss, while eating too few may result in muscle loss.
  • 📏 To estimate daily calorie intake, multiply your body weight in pounds by 10-13, adjusting for activity level and age.
  • ⏳ A safe rate of weight loss is 0.5-1% of body weight per week, with higher fat levels allowing faster loss without muscle loss.
  • 📉 Use body fat percentage divided by 20 to determine a more accurate rate of weight loss.
  • 📝 Track calorie intake and body weight for 4 weeks, and adjust calories if weight loss is slower or faster than the target.
  • ⚖️ Avoid trying to 'eat back' calories burned during exercise, as people often overestimate calories burned, especially with fitness trackers.
  • 🏋️ Resistance training burns fewer calories than expected; cardio is slightly better but still often overestimated.
  • 📊 Use a consistent tracking approach, adjusting calorie intake based on weight change to maintain a sustainable deficit.
  • 🏆 The ultimate goal is long-term sustainability, not a race, so adjust your calorie deficit based on personal comfort and adherence.

Q & A

  • What is the importance of calories when it comes to dieting and fat loss?

    -Calories are crucial in dieting and fat loss because consuming the right amount determines whether your body starts burning stored fat for energy. Consuming too many calories prevents fat loss, while consuming too few can lead to muscle loss.

  • Why is it problematic to eat too few calories during fat loss?

    -Eating too few calories can lead to muscle loss, which is not only detrimental to physical appearance but also contributes to increased appetite and weight regain after the diet, making long-term success harder to achieve.

  • How can you estimate the number of calories you need to lose fat?

    -You can estimate the number of calories by multiplying your body weight in pounds by a factor between 10 and 13. Choose a higher multiplier if you're younger, leaner, or more active, and a lower multiplier if you're older, less lean, or less active.

  • What is the recommended rate of weight loss to avoid muscle loss?

    -A general recommendation is to lose 0.5% to 1% of your body weight per week, depending on your current body fat percentage. The more body fat you have, the faster you can safely lose weight without risking muscle loss.

  • How do you calculate your optimal rate of weight loss using your body fat percentage?

    -To determine your optimal rate of weight loss, divide your current estimated body fat percentage by 20. The result is the percentage of body weight you should aim to lose per week to minimize muscle loss.

  • How should you monitor your progress during a fat loss diet?

    -Monitor your daily calorie intake and track your morning body weight. After about four weeks of tracking, analyze how your weight has changed relative to your calorie intake and adjust accordingly if weight loss is faster or slower than expected.

  • What should you do if you're losing weight slower or faster than expected?

    -If you're losing weight slower than expected, decrease your calorie intake by about 10%. If you're losing weight too quickly, increase your calorie intake slightly to avoid muscle loss.

  • Why is it important to avoid eating back the calories burned during exercise?

    -It's important because fitness trackers, cardio machines, and personal estimations often overestimate calorie burn, leading to inaccurate adjustments. Additionally, the calorie intake estimate already considers average activity levels.

  • What should you consider when determining if your calorie deficit is sustainable?

    -You should consider whether your rate of weight loss is manageable for you personally. If the recommended deficit feels too aggressive, slow it down to ensure it is sustainable for long-term success.

  • When would it be appropriate to eat back calories burned during exercise?

    -It would be appropriate to eat back calories if you are an athlete with a significant event or multiple intense training sessions in a day, where you burn considerably more calories than usual. In such cases, increasing intake, primarily through carbohydrates, is advisable.

Outlines

00:00

🔍 Understanding the Importance of Calorie Control

This paragraph emphasizes the critical role that calorie intake plays in dieting and fat loss. It explains that maintaining a proper calorie deficit is key to burning fat while preserving muscle. It introduces the idea that many people either eat too many or too few calories, leading to either ineffective fat loss or muscle degradation. The video aims to clarify these issues and help viewers pinpoint their ideal calorie intake to maximize fat loss while minimizing muscle loss.

05:00

📊 Simple Calculation for Initial Calorie Estimation

This section provides a straightforward method to estimate the number of calories needed to lose fat. It suggests using body weight in pounds, multiplied by 10-13, depending on age, activity level, and body composition. This approach serves as a starting point, acknowledging that it’s a general estimate, and adjustments will be made later based on progress.

⚖️ Finding the Right Rate of Weight Loss

This paragraph highlights the importance of determining an appropriate rate of weight loss. It discusses the risks of losing weight too quickly, such as muscle loss and the potential for rebound weight gain. Research is mentioned, indicating that maintaining muscle mass is crucial for both short- and long-term success. A calculation is introduced, where the percentage of body fat is divided by 20 to determine the ideal rate of weight loss, ensuring fat loss without muscle loss.

🧮 Refining Your Calorie Intake Based on Progress

Here, the video advises tracking weight and calorie intake over four weeks to fine-tune the initial estimate. It stresses the need to monitor weight changes after the first week (which often involves water weight loss). The idea is to adjust calorie intake based on actual progress, either lowering or increasing calories to match the desired rate of weight loss, while ensuring sustainability and avoiding muscle loss.

📉 Practical Example: Adjusting Calorie Intake

This paragraph provides an example using a hypothetical person, Steve, who adjusts his calorie intake based on his weight loss progress. Steve’s goal is to lose one pound per week, but after tracking his calories, he finds that his rate of loss is slower than expected. The video shows how to tweak calorie intake, either decreasing or increasing calories to stay on track with the weight loss goal.

⛔ Avoiding Common Mistakes: Don’t Eat Back Workout Calories

This section cautions against a common mistake—eating back calories burned during exercise. It explains that fitness trackers and cardio machines often overestimate calorie burn, leading people to consume more than they should. Studies are cited showing that resistance training doesn’t burn as many calories as people believe, and thus, the video suggests sticking to the planned calorie deficit without adjusting for workout calories unless doing significantly more physical activity.

🏋️ Exercise and Calorie Adjustment for Athletes

In rare cases, athletes with multiple training sessions or competitions may need to adjust their calorie intake to match higher energy expenditure. For regular individuals, the initial calorie estimate already takes daily activity levels into account. However, for athletes, adding more calories (especially carbohydrates) can be beneficial to fuel performance during periods of intense training.

🚀 Recap: Steps to Start Losing Fat Efficiently

This concluding paragraph summarizes the three-step process for starting a fat loss journey: estimate calorie intake, determine the ideal rate of weight loss, and track progress to fine-tune the plan. It stresses the importance of accurate tracking and consistency, suggesting that sustainable fat loss comes from monitoring and adjusting over time. The video promotes a program that simplifies this process using software to automatically adjust calorie intake as progress is made.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Calories

Calories refer to the units of energy that the body derives from food. In the video, calories are central to the theme of dieting and fat loss. The speaker emphasizes the importance of consuming the correct amount of calories to create a caloric deficit, which forces the body to burn stored fat for energy. The video's approach stresses that both consuming too many or too few calories can negatively impact fat loss and muscle retention.

💡Caloric Deficit

A caloric deficit occurs when a person consumes fewer calories than the body needs to maintain its current weight, leading to fat loss as the body starts to use stored fat for energy. The video explains that this is key to effective weight loss, but it must be carefully managed to avoid muscle loss. The speaker provides a method for estimating the right caloric intake to create a safe and effective deficit.

💡Muscle Loss

Muscle loss refers to the breakdown of muscle tissue, often as a result of consuming too few calories during a diet. The video warns that rapid weight loss can lead to muscle loss, which not only affects physique but also increases the likelihood of regaining weight after the diet. Therefore, preserving muscle mass while losing fat is highlighted as crucial for long-term success.

💡Body Fat Percentage

Body fat percentage is the proportion of fat in a person's body relative to their total body weight. The video discusses how higher body fat percentages allow for faster fat loss without risking muscle loss, while lower percentages require a slower rate of weight loss to avoid damaging muscle mass. The speaker uses this concept to personalize fat loss recommendations based on an individual's starting body composition.

💡Rate of Weight Loss

Rate of weight loss is the speed at which a person loses weight, typically measured as a percentage of body weight per week. The video advises aiming for 0.5% to 1% of total body weight lost per week to prevent muscle loss. This rate is adjusted based on body fat percentage, with leaner individuals needing to lose weight more slowly to maintain muscle mass.

💡Fine-tuning Calorie Intake

Fine-tuning calorie intake refers to adjusting the amount of calories consumed based on progress towards weight loss goals. The video emphasizes the importance of monitoring body weight and adjusting calorie intake over time to achieve the desired rate of fat loss. If weight loss is too slow or too fast, small adjustments to calorie intake are recommended to better match the target rate.

💡Exercise and Calorie Burn

Exercise and calorie burn refer to the energy expended during physical activity. The video cautions against overestimating the calories burned during exercise, which can lead to overeating and slow weight loss. It highlights that activities like weightlifting burn fewer calories than people often assume, so the calories burned should not be 'eaten back' as part of the diet.

💡Tracking Progress

Tracking progress involves monitoring daily calorie intake and body weight over time to evaluate the effectiveness of a diet. The video suggests using morning body weight and weekly averages to assess how well the caloric deficit is working, which helps with fine-tuning the diet to reach fat loss goals. Consistency in tracking is emphasized for accurate adjustments.

💡Sustainability

Sustainability in dieting refers to maintaining a consistent and manageable approach to caloric intake and fat loss over time. The video stresses that extreme caloric deficits or overly rapid weight loss are unsustainable for most people. It encourages viewers to find a weight loss pace that they can comfortably stick to for long-term success, rather than treating fat loss as a race.

💡Muscle Osmotin

Muscle osmotin is a protein linked to muscle mass, appetite regulation, and the tendency to regain weight after dieting. The video references recent research showing that muscle loss during a diet can increase appetite and make it harder to maintain weight loss afterward. Preserving muscle while dieting is essential to avoid a cycle of rapid fat loss followed by regaining weight.

Highlights

Understanding the importance of calories in fat loss, regardless of how clean the diet is.

For fat loss to occur, you must eat the right amount of calories to force the body to burn stored fat for energy.

Mistakes in dieting often come from eating too many calories or too few, which could lead to muscle loss.

To start, estimate daily calorie intake by multiplying body weight (in pounds) by 10 to 13, depending on activity level and body composition.

It's essential to lose weight at a sustainable rate to avoid muscle loss and maintain long-term success.

Research shows rapid weight loss leads to muscle loss and increased appetite, making it harder to maintain fat loss.

Aim for a weight loss rate of 0.5% to 1% of your body weight per week to preserve muscle.

Greg Knuckles' method: Calculate a personalized weight loss rate using your body fat percentage divided by 20.

Track calorie intake and body weight over four weeks to fine-tune your calorie needs for fat loss.

Adjust calories by around 10% if weight loss is too slow or too fast to achieve the target rate of weight loss.

Make calorie deficit sustainable for long-term success, even if the recommended weight loss rate feels too aggressive.

Avoid eating back calories burned during exercise, as calorie burn is often overestimated.

Fitness trackers overestimate calories burned by around 20%, making it unreliable to eat back calories.

For regular workouts, physical activity is already accounted for in calorie estimates, so additional adjustments aren't necessary.

Consistency in calorie tracking and physical activity is key to successfully managing fat loss without losing muscle.

Transcripts

play00:00

the fact that you've decided to click

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this video tells me that you know the

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importance of calories when it comes to

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dieting and lose fat

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regardless of how clean your diet may be

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and you likely also understand that in

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order for fat loss to occur

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you need to be eating the right amount

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of calories to force your body to start

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burning the stored fat that you have for

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energy

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now this sounds simple in theory but in

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practice people often screw this up

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and they screw it up by either eating

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too many calories to see any noticeable

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change

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or they'll eat too few calories and end

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up burning their hard-earned muscle off

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for energy instead of fat

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in today's video i'll clear up the

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confusion for you and show you how to

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pinpoint exactly how many calories your

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specific body needs a day

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in order to maximize your fat loss while

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minimizing muscle loss and any other

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negative effects

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the first step is to get a general

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estimate of the amount of calories you

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should be eating to start experiencing

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fat loss

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which we can then refine later on now to

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get this estimate there's an

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overwhelming number of different

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equations and calculators out there for

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us to choose from

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but keep in mind that even with the most

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accurate of the equations out there like

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the cash mercardo method for instance

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they are all estimates and are not going

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to be 100 accurate methods for

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pinpointing exactly what your calorie

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intake should be to lose fat

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instead they all require some fine

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tuning based on how you progress

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which is what we're gonna do in step two

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so for now

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just to avoid over complicating things

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what i'd recommend is to instead use a

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very simple calculation that for most

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people

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is going to put them into a calorie

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deficit and is a good starting point for

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us to then refine

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all you do is you take your body weight

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in pounds and you multiply that by

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anywhere from 10 to 13.

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if you're a younger leaner and or more

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active individual

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then go with the higher end of this

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range if you're an older less lean

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and or less active individual then go

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with the lower end of this range

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this will then give you a good estimate

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of the number of calories that you

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should start eating that per day in

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order to lose weight

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the next step is to determine what an

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appropriate rate of weight loss would be

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based on your specific body

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this is important for us to get right

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because if we eat too

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few calories and lose weight too quickly

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not only is this unsustainable for most

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of us in the long run

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but it also puts us at a greater risk

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for muscle loss

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and we want to avoid that from happening

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not only because it will take away from

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our physiques once we do lose a bunch of

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weight

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but also because of what happens after

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we diet for example

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recent 2020 research found that muscle

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osmotin

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is associated with an increased appetite

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and

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increased weight regained after the diet

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is over

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leading subjects to end up in a worse

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position than they were

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before they started their diets meaning

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that for the best chances of both

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short-term

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and long-term success maintaining your

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muscle mass as you die

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down needs to be a priority and we can

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do this by using an appropriate rate of

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weight loss

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and a good general guideline to stick to

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is one recommended by the work of dr

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hams and colleagues

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which is to aim for a rate of weight

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loss of no more than 0.5 to 1

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of your body weight per week however

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taking this guideline

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one step further we know based on past

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research that the more body fat that you

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have to lose

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the faster you can lose fat without

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risking muscle loss which is why we see

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a range with dr helmsl's recommendation

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so what you can do to refine and

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personalize this guideline a little bit

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more

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is to use a simple calculation developed

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by greg knuckles

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which is to take your current estimated

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body fat percentage

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and divide that by 20. the number you

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get will be a more accurate percentage

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rate of weight loss that you'll want to

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aim for per week

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and it's going to enable you to maximize

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fat loss with minimal or no muscle loss

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so for example if you're currently at 20

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body fat you can safely lose around one

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percent of your body weight per week

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for 190 pound individual this would

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equate to a rate of weight loss of

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roughly two pounds per week

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but in another case for a 180 pound

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individual at 15

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body fat using the body fat percentage

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divided by 20 calculation

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they could safely lose around 0.75

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percent of their body weight per week

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which is a slower rate of weight loss of

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around 1.5 pounds per week

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so just take a look at this body fat

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chart estimate your current body fat

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and use this simple calculation to

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determine what the appropriate rate of

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weight loss would be for you

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once you have this number down it's time

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to implement it and fine tune it with

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step three

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where you want to start adhering to and

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monitoring your daily calorie intake as

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well as tracking your morning body

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weight

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we're going to use this data to fine

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tune your calorie intake so it's no

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longer a rough estimation of what we

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should be eating that to lose fat

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but instead much more accurate and

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fine-tuned to you specifically

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to do so after about four weeks of

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tracking analyze the data

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week one we can often dismiss since most

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people will lose quite a bit of water

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weight during this initial period of

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dieting

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but in the following weeks we want to

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look a little bit more closely at the

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numbers

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more specifically how has your weight

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changed relative to your calorie intake

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for instance let's say steve at 15 body

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fat 160 pounds

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has a goal rate of weight loss of about

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one pound per week and is eating at 2

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000 calories a day to try to achieve

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that

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but after implementing this from weeks

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two to four he found that his

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actual weight loss was slower than his

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target as he only lost on average about

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half a pound per week

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this is good but indicates that his

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estimated calorie intake was just a

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little bit too high

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so to adjust only if he felt he could do

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so he would simply drop

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his calories by another 10 or so to hit

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his target rate of weight loss a little

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bit more accurately

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on the other hand if steve was losing

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weight too quickly

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so for example two plus pounds per week

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then he'd actually want to do the

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opposite and

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increases calories slightly just to slow

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this down to minimize the risk of muscle

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loss

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and that's basically all there is to it

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you put your original estimate into

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practice and then fine-tune this number

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based on how your weight progresses

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throughout the weeks

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but also take into consideration how

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sustainable the calorie deficit you're

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adhering to is

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science aside if your recommended rate

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of weight loss is two pounds per week

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yet you just personally find this pretty

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difficult and too aggressive of a

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deficit then slow it down

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it's not a race stick with a rate of

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weight loss that's sustainable for you

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as that's ultimately what's most

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important for long-term success

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now with that being said there's one all

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too common mistake that people make with

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these three steps that you'll want to

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avoid

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which is attempting to eat back the

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calories that they burn from their

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workouts

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or from exercise in general and this is

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problematic for a couple reasons

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the first reason is because fitness

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trackers cardio machines and even

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us as humans are terrible at estimating

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the calories we burn through exercise

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and we almost always overestimate it by

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at least 20 percent

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in a typical weights workout for example

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you actually don't burn very many

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calories at all

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illustrating this is a 2019 paper which

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found that after

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a full body resistance training workout

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male subjects on average

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burned an additional 160 calories during

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the workout

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and females burn about half that at

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about 80 calories

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plus an additional yet insignificant 8

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calories burned from that afterburn

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effect

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which is much at all and becomes

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problematic because after grueling leg

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day for example

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oftentimes we'll have a cheat meal or

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just eat everything in sight

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thinking that we'll easily offset it

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from the calories that we burn during

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the big workout which just

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isn't true cardio is a little bit better

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at burning calories but still

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people overestimate the calories that

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burn here just as bad

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and secondly the three-step method that

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i previously went through it already

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takes into account and averages your

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activity levels

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therefore the calories that you burn

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from physical activity and throughout

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the day are already accounted for

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and if you do end up losing weight too

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quickly because of your additional

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exercise

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then you would just adjust this by

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eating more as we discussed earlier

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so just keep it simple the only times

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when this would potentially apply is if

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you're an athlete and have a big sports

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event

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competition or two a day training

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session coming up

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where you would burn considerably more

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calories than you normally would

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in this case it would be advised and

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recommended to bump up your intake for

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that day

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mainly with carbs just to fuel your

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performance so

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to wrap everything up for you here is a

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step-by-step

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example of how you could start applying

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this right away

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first determine what your estimated

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calorie intake should be to lose fat

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based on the simple equation outlined in

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step one

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then determine what your optimal rate of

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weight loss should be

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based on the simple equation outlined in

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step two

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and finally implement this while

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monitoring how your weight progresses

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throughout the weeks

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and if needed adjust your calorie intake

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so that your actual

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rate of weight loss is closer to your

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target and that's pretty much all there

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is to it

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this does however assume that you're

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tracking accurately in the first place

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and being consistent with your activity

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levels

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so don't overlook those other variables

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as well as they are just as important

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and for a step-by-step program that

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shows you how to easily set up

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track and monitor each of these

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important variables

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while equipping you with a science-based

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nutrition

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and training program designed to

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transform your body as efficiently as

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possible

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and simply head on over to

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buildwithscience.com and take our

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analysis quiz to discover

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the best program for you and your

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specific body

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within the program i've also developed a

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nutrition software that will take care

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of

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all the guesswork for you by adjusting

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your calories and macros for you

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as you progress throughout the weeks so

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check it out as it really has been a

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game changer for all of our members

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anyways that is it for today's video

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guys i hope you enjoyed it please don't

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thank you so much everyone see you next

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