Persebaran Zona Fauna Dunia ‼️ Australis, Ethiopian, Neartik, Neotropik, Oriental, Paleartik

Summary

This video introduces viewers to the distribution of animal species, or fauna, across different regions of the world. It highlights how various animals have adapted to their environments and the factors that influence their distribution. The video mentions Alfred Russel Wallace's classification of global fauna into different zones, such as Australis, Ethiopian, Neartic, and others. Each zone features distinctive species like kangaroos, elephants, piranhas, and pandas. The video aims to enhance viewers' knowledge about the diversity of wildlife and encourages further exploration of unique animal facts in future episodes.

Takeaways

• 🌍 The video discusses the global distribution of fauna and how different species are spread across various regions of the world.
• 🐾 Fauna, or animal species, are diverse and widespread, with more than 1.5 million species identified globally according to Wikipedia Indonesia.
• 🌿 No place on Earth is entirely uninhabited by fauna, including remote areas like the Mariana Trench, Mount Everest, and the Amazon rainforest.
• 🌡️ The distribution of fauna is influenced by environmental factors such as climate, geography, and habitat characteristics, which shape the physiological traits of animals.
• 🇦🇺 The Australis Zone includes regions like Australia, New Zealand, Papua, and nearby islands, with species like kangaroos, koalas, kiwi, and cassowaries.
• 🌍 The Ethiopian Zone covers sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, and parts of Saudi Arabia, home to animals such as African elephants, zebras, lions, and the Nile hippopotamus.
• ❄️ The Nearctic Zone, including North America and Greenland, features animals adapted to colder climates, such as bison, musk ox, and wild turkeys.
• 🦎 The Neotropical Zone encompasses South America and parts of Mexico, with diverse species like piranhas, tapirs, and monkeys.
• 🐅 The Oriental Zone covers Southeast and South Asia, where tropical rainforests support species like tigers, orangutans, and rhinoceroses.
• 🐼 The Palearctic Zone stretches across Europe, Russia, and northern Asia, with species like pandas, polar bears, and Arctic foxes.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video?

The video focuses on the distribution and classification of fauna (animals) across different regions of the world, as well as their unique characteristics.

How many animal species have been identified worldwide according to the video?

According to the video, more than one and a half million animal species have been identified globally, with an estimated total of around 7 million species having existed throughout history.

Who was Alfred Russel Wallace, as mentioned in the video?

Alfred Russel Wallace was a naturalist who developed a system for classifying the distribution of animals across different regions of the world.

Which regions are included in the Australis zone?

The Australis zone includes Australia, New Zealand, Papua in Indonesia, and surrounding islands. This zone has a tropical to temperate climate.

What are some of the characteristic animals found in the Australis zone?

Characteristic animals in the Australis zone include kangaroos, kiwis, koalas, platypuses, cassowaries, and various birds like cockatoos and birds of paradise.

Which regions are part of the Ethiopian zone?

The Ethiopian zone includes Africa south of the Sahara, Madagascar, and southern parts of Saudi Arabia.

What animals are typical of the Ethiopian zone?

Typical animals in the Ethiopian zone include African elephants, rhinos, baboons, zebras, antelopes, lions, hippos, and pangolins.

What kind of climate is found in the Neartic zone?

The Neartic zone, which covers North America, Greenland, and areas near the Arctic, has a polar climate with long winters and short summers.

What is unique about the fauna in the Neotropics zone?

The Neotropics zone, which includes South America and parts of Mexico, is home to highly diverse vertebrates such as piranhas, electric eels, llamas, tapirs, and monkeys.

What is the general climate and fauna found in the Paleartic zone?

The Paleartic zone, which includes most of Europe, Russia, and parts of Africa and Asia, has diverse climates ranging from polar to temperate. Characteristic animals include pandas, polar bears, reindeer, and various species of deer and canines.