The Story of an Hour - Audiobook

Justin Franco
15 Dec 201506:00

Summary

TLDRIn 'The Story of an Hour' by Kate Chopin, Mrs. Mallard, afflicted with heart trouble, learns of her husband's death in a railroad accident. Initially overwhelmed with grief, she retreats to her room. There, gazing out an open window, she experiences an unexpected sense of freedom and relief at the prospect of living for herself. Just as she embraces this newfound independence, her husband, who was mistakenly reported dead, returns home. Shocked, Mrs. Mallard collapses and dies, with the doctors attributing her death to 'the joy that kills.'

Takeaways

  • 💔 Mrs. Mallard is informed of her husband's death with caution due to her heart condition.
  • 🕊️ She initially reacts with overwhelming grief, embracing her sister.
  • 🏡 Alone in her room, she experiences a profound emotional transition.
  • 🌳 She observes the vibrant life outside her window, reflecting on her newfound freedom.
  • 😲 A realization dawns on her, bringing a mix of fear and exhilaration.
  • 🆓 The word 'free' becomes her mantra, symbolizing her liberation from her husband's influence.
  • 🌟 She envisions a future where she can live for herself, unbound by others' expectations.
  • 😔 Despite her love for her husband, she acknowledges the joy of self-determination.
  • 🙏 She prays for a long life to enjoy her independence.
  • 😱 The unexpected return of her husband leads to a tragic end; she dies of heart disease, ironically 'of the joy that kills'.
  • 🔑 The story underscores the complex interplay between love, freedom, and the human spirit.

Q & A

  • What condition does Mrs. Mallard suffer from?

    -Mrs. Mallard suffers from heart trouble, which is why her family takes great care in breaking the news of her husband's death to her.

  • Who informs Mrs. Mallard about her husband's death and how is the news delivered?

    -Mrs. Mallard's sister, Josephine, informs her in broken sentences with veiled hints, while her husband's friend, Richards, is present as well.

  • How does Mrs. Mallard initially react to the news of her husband's death?

    -Mrs. Mallard reacts with sudden, wild abandonment, weeping immediately in her sister's arms. She does not respond with the shock or denial that might be expected.

  • What physical and emotional state does Mrs. Mallard experience after retreating to her room?

    -After retreating to her room, Mrs. Mallard feels physically exhausted and emotionally drained. She sits motionless in a chair, with only occasional sobs breaking her stillness.

  • What sensory details does Mrs. Mallard observe while sitting by the open window?

    -Mrs. Mallard observes the tops of trees quivering with new spring life, the smell of rain in the air, distant songs, a peddler’s cries, and the twittering of sparrows. She also sees patches of blue sky through the clouds.

  • What realization begins to dawn on Mrs. Mallard as she sits alone?

    -Mrs. Mallard gradually realizes a feeling of freedom, which she initially resists but eventually embraces. She begins to feel that she is 'free, free, free,' as the realization of her independence overtakes her.

  • How does Mrs. Mallard describe the future after her husband's death?

    -Mrs. Mallard envisions a long procession of years that will belong to her entirely, where she can live for herself without anyone imposing their will on her.

  • What conflicting emotions does Mrs. Mallard experience about her husband?

    -Mrs. Mallard acknowledges that she had loved her husband sometimes, but also notes that it did not matter in comparison to the overwhelming sense of freedom she now feels.

  • How does Mrs. Mallard respond when Josephine pleads for her to open the door?

    -Mrs. Mallard tells Josephine that she is not making herself ill. She is savoring the 'elixir of life' as she contemplates her newfound freedom, and she asks to be left alone.

  • What is the twist at the end of the story, and what is the doctors' explanation for Mrs. Mallard's death?

    -The twist at the end is that Mrs. Mallard's husband, Brently Mallard, is not dead and unexpectedly returns home. Upon seeing him alive, Mrs. Mallard dies suddenly, and the doctors say she died of 'heart disease – of joy that kills.'

Outlines

00:00

💔 Grief and Newfound Freedom

In the first paragraph, we follow the story of Mrs. Mallard, who is informed of her husband's tragic death in a railroad disaster. The news is delivered gently by her sister Josephine and Richards, a family friend. Initially, Mrs. Mallard is overwhelmed by grief, weeping uncontrollably. However, as she retreats to her room alone, she experiences a profound transformation. Through the window, she observes the vibrancy of life outside: the budding trees, the scent of rain, and the sounds of the world. This sensory experience triggers a realization of her newfound freedom. Despite her sorrow, she begins to feel an exhilarating sense of liberation, as if a weight has been lifted. The word 'free' becomes a mantra, reflecting her internal shift from despair to a joyous anticipation of an independent future. Her emotional journey is complex, oscillating between the sorrow of loss and the exhilaration of self-determination.

05:00

😲 The Unexpected Return

The second paragraph brings a dramatic twist to the story. Mrs. Mallard, having embraced her newfound freedom, opens the door to her sister's persistent knocking, exuding a triumphant aura. She descends the stairs with a newfound sense of purpose and strength. However, the joy is short-lived as her husband, Mr. Mallard, unexpectedly returns, unharmed and unaware of the mistaken report of his death. The shock of seeing her husband alive after believing him dead leads to a fatal reaction in Mrs. Mallard. The doctors, upon arrival, attribute her sudden death to a heart condition, but it is implied that the shock of joy at seeing her husband alive after believing him dead has been too much for her heart to bear.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Heart Trouble

In the story, Mrs. Mallard is introduced as suffering from heart trouble, symbolizing both her physical frailty and her emotional vulnerability. This heart condition also foreshadows the shock that will later claim her life. The heart condition represents both literal and metaphorical fragility, tying into the theme of emotional and physical constraint.

💡Death

The death of Mrs. Mallard’s husband is the central event of the story, triggering a profound emotional and psychological response in her. Initially, it is seen as a tragedy, but it also brings Mrs. Mallard an unexpected sense of liberation. This concept of death is pivotal as it represents both loss and the possibility of a new life, leading to the story’s exploration of freedom.

💡Grief

Grief initially consumes Mrs. Mallard as she learns of her husband's death. She weeps with sudden and wild abandonment, showing the overwhelming sorrow typical of losing a loved one. However, her grief quickly transforms into an introspective process, as she begins to realize the personal freedom this loss affords her.

💡Freedom

Freedom emerges as the most significant theme in the story. After her initial grief, Mrs. Mallard experiences a profound sense of liberation upon realizing she is no longer bound to her husband's will. The word 'free' is whispered repeatedly by her, indicating a deep internal transformation and realization of autonomy.

💡Spring

Spring is used as a symbol of renewal and new life in the story. As Mrs. Mallard looks out the window after hearing of her husband’s death, she observes the signs of spring – the tops of trees quivering with new life, the fresh breath of rain, and the sounds of birds – all of which mirror her sense of personal rebirth and new beginnings.

💡Window

The open window in Mrs. Mallard's room serves as a metaphor for the new possibilities and freedom she now envisions. Through the window, she sees the world outside full of life and opportunity, which contrasts with the emotional confinement she felt in her marriage. It symbolizes the broader world she now feels she can explore on her own terms.

💡Self-assertion

Self-assertion is a major theme explored when Mrs. Mallard realizes the independence her husband's death has granted her. As she reflects on the years ahead, she recognizes the strength and joy of living for herself, free from the imposition of another person’s will. This moment of self-assertion marks her transition from grief to empowerment.

💡Marriage

In the story, marriage is portrayed as both loving and oppressive. Mrs. Mallard acknowledges that she sometimes loved her husband, but she also felt restrained by the societal expectations of marriage. Her complex feelings reflect the tension between affection and the loss of personal freedom within marital relationships, a central conflict in the narrative.

💡Joy

The concept of joy is twisted in the story, especially at the end, when doctors declare that Mrs. Mallard died of 'the joy that kills.' While the joy they refer to is the joy of her husband’s return, for Mrs. Mallard, the true joy she experienced was the brief realization of her own freedom and independence. This ironic use of joy encapsulates the story's theme of constrained emotional and personal freedom.

💡The Joy That Kills

This phrase appears at the end of the story when the doctors conclude that Mrs. Mallard died from the shock of joy upon seeing her husband alive. However, in the context of the story, this 'joy' is actually the end of her newfound freedom, a bitter reversal of her brief emotional liberation. It underscores the tragic irony of her situation.

Highlights

Mrs. Mallard is introduced as a woman with heart trouble, and care is taken to break the news of her husband's death gently.

Her husband's friend Richards confirms the news of the railroad disaster in which Brently Mallard was reported dead.

Mrs. Mallard immediately reacts with wild grief upon hearing the news of her husband's death.

After crying, Mrs. Mallard retreats to her room alone and sits by the open window, sinking into a state of physical and emotional exhaustion.

She begins to observe the world outside her window, noticing the signs of spring, the breath of rain, distant music, and birds chirping.

As she gazes at the sky, Mrs. Mallard starts to feel a vague emotion approaching her—one she initially tries to resist.

Gradually, she realizes the feeling is a sense of freedom, and she begins to whisper to herself, 'Free, free, free!'

Her physical transformation reflects her inner liberation as her pulse quickens and her body relaxes.

Mrs. Mallard anticipates a future where she can live for herself, free from her husband's will or societal expectations.

She acknowledges that she sometimes loved her husband, but she now views love as insignificant in comparison to her newfound freedom.

Josephine, her sister, knocks at the door, worried about Mrs. Mallard, but Mrs. Mallard insists she is not ill and continues to bask in her sense of liberation.

Mrs. Mallard prays for a long life, contrasting her previous dread of living a long life under her husband's influence.

With a sense of triumph, Mrs. Mallard finally opens the door and descends the stairs with Josephine.

At the bottom of the stairs, they encounter Brently Mallard, who is alive and unaware of the accident.

The shock of seeing her husband alive causes Mrs. Mallard to die, with doctors attributing her death to 'the joy that kills.'

Transcripts

play00:02

The Story of an Hour by Kate

play00:05

chopan knowing that Mrs Mard was

play00:07

afflicted with a heart trouble great

play00:09

care was taken to break to her as gently

play00:11

as possible the news of her husband's

play00:14

death it was her sister Josephine who

play00:16

told her in broken sentences veiled

play00:19

hints that revealed in half concealing

play00:22

her husband's friend Richards was there

play00:24

too near her it was he who had been in

play00:26

the newspaper office when intelligence

play00:28

of the Railroad disaster was received

play00:30

with brenley mallard's name leading the

play00:32

list of

play00:34

killed he had only taken the time to

play00:36

assure himself of its Truth by a second

play00:38

Telegram and had hastened to forall any

play00:40

less careful less tender friend in

play00:43

bearing the sad message she did not hear

play00:46

the story as many women have heard the

play00:48

same with a paralyzed inability to

play00:50

accept its significance she wept at once

play00:54

with sudden wild abandonment in her

play00:56

sister's arms when the storm of grief

play00:59

had spent itself she went away to her

play01:01

room alone she would have no one follow

play01:05

her there stood facing the open window a

play01:08

comfortable roomy armchair into this she

play01:11

sank pressed down by a physical

play01:13

exhaustion that haunted her body and

play01:15

seemed to reach into her

play01:16

soul she could see in the open Square

play01:19

before her house the tops of trees that

play01:21

were all a quiver with the new spring

play01:23

life the delicious breath of rain was in

play01:25

the air in the street below a peddler

play01:28

was crying his wees the notes of a

play01:31

distant song which someone was singing

play01:32

reached her faintly and countless

play01:34

sparrows were twittering in the eaves

play01:37

there were patches of Blue Sky showing

play01:39

here and there through the clouds that

play01:40

had met and piled one above the other in

play01:42

the west facing her window she sat with

play01:45

her head thrown back upon the cushion of

play01:47

the chair quite motionless except when a

play01:49

sobb came up into her throat and shook

play01:51

her as a child who has cried itself to

play01:53

sleep continues to sobb in its

play01:56

dreams she was young with a fair calm

play01:59

face who lines bespoke repression and

play02:01

even a certain strength but now there

play02:04

was a dull stare in her eyes whose gaze

play02:06

was fixed away off Yonder on one of

play02:08

those patches of Blue Sky it was not a

play02:11

glance of reflection but rather

play02:13

indicated a suspension of intelligent

play02:16

thought there was something coming to

play02:18

her and she was waiting for it

play02:21

fearfully what was it she did not know

play02:24

it was too subtle and Elusive to name

play02:26

but she felt it creeping out of the sky

play02:29

reached ing toward her through the

play02:30

sounds the sents the color that filled

play02:33

the air now her bosom Rose and fell

play02:37

tumultuously she was beginning to

play02:38

recognize this thing that was

play02:40

approaching to possess her and she was

play02:42

striving to beat it back with her will

play02:44

as powerless as her two white slender

play02:46

hands would have been when she abandoned

play02:49

herself a little whispered word escaped

play02:51

her slightly parted lips she said it

play02:54

over and over under the breath free free

play02:59

free

play03:01

the vacant stare and the look of Terror

play03:03

that had followed it went from her eyes

play03:05

they stayed keen and bright her pulses

play03:08

beat fast and the coursing blood warmed

play03:10

and relaxed every inch of her body she

play03:13

did not stop to ask if it were or were

play03:16

not a monstrous joy that held her a

play03:19

clear and exalted perception enabled her

play03:21

to dismiss the suggestion as trivial she

play03:24

knew that she would weep again when she

play03:26

saw the kind tender hands folded in

play03:28

death the fa that had never looked save

play03:31

with love upon her fixed and gray and

play03:34

dead but she saw beyond that bitter

play03:37

moment a long procession of years to

play03:39

come that would belong to her absolutely

play03:43

and she opened and spread her arms out

play03:45

to them in

play03:46

welcome there would be no one to live

play03:48

for during those coming years she would

play03:50

live for herself there would be no

play03:52

powerful will bending hers in that blind

play03:55

persistence with which men and women

play03:57

believe they have a right to impose a

play03:59

private will upon a fellow creature a

play04:01

kind intention or a cruel intention made

play04:04

the ACT seem no less a crime as she

play04:06

looked upon it in that brief moment of

play04:08

Illumination and yet she had loved him

play04:11

sometimes often she had not what did it

play04:14

matter what could love the unsolved

play04:17

mystery count for in the face of this

play04:19

possession of self assertion which she

play04:21

suddenly recognized as the strongest

play04:23

impulse of her being free Body and Soul

play04:27

free she kept whispering Josephine was

play04:30

kneeling before the closed door with her

play04:32

lips to the keyhole imploring for

play04:34

admission Louise open the door I beg

play04:37

open the door you will make yourself ill

play04:40

what are you doing Louise For Heaven's

play04:41

Sake open the

play04:43

door go away I am not making myself

play04:47

ill no she was drinking in a very elixir

play04:51

of life through that open window her

play04:53

fancy was running Riot along those days

play04:56

ahead of her spring days and summer days

play04:58

and all sorts of days that would be her

play05:00

own she breathed a quick prayer that

play05:02

life might be long it was only yesterday

play05:05

she had thought with a shudder that life

play05:07

might be

play05:08

long she arose at length and opened the

play05:11

door to her sister's

play05:12

importunities there was a feverish

play05:14

Triumph in her eyes and she carried

play05:16

herself unwittingly like a goddess of

play05:18

Victory she clasped her sister's waist

play05:21

and together they descended the stairs

play05:23

Richard stood waiting for them at the

play05:26

bottom someone was opening the front

play05:28

door with a latch key

play05:30

it was brenley Mard who entered a little

play05:32

travel stained composedly carrying his

play05:35

grip sack and umbrella he had been far

play05:37

from the scene of the accident and did

play05:39

not even know there had been one he

play05:41

stood amazed at Josephine's piercing cry

play05:44

at Richard's quick motion to screen him

play05:46

from the view of his

play05:48

wife when the doctors came they said she

play05:51

had died of heart disease of the joy

play05:54

that kills

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関連タグ
GriefFreedomSelf-discoveryLiteratureShort Story19th CenturyMarriageHeartbreakIronyKate Chopin
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