Rizal's European Escapades & Association with the Propaganda Movement

Summary

This video script recounts Dr. Jose Rizal's European travels and his involvement with the Propaganda Movement. It details his pursuit of medical studies in Spain, his participation in student demonstrations, and his advocacy for Filipino reforms. Despite facing challenges like the prohibition of his works and personal persecution, Rizal continued to write and campaign for change. The narrative also explores his experiences with the Masonic Lodge, his impressions of America, and his efforts to raise historical awareness among Filipinos.

Takeaways

• 📚 Dr. Jose Rizal left the Philippines for Spain to continue his medical studies in 1882.
• 🏛️ Rizal enrolled at the Universidad Central de Madrid, studying medicine and philosophy.
• 🤝 He joined the Masonic movement in Spain for protection against Spanish tyranny.
• 🎓 Rizal received a diploma in medical science in 1883 and a medical license in 1884.
• 🗣️ He gave his first public address in Madrid in 1884, honoring Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo.
• 🌍 Rizal began his tour of Europe in 1887, visiting various cities including Prague, Milan, Florence, and Rome.
• 🚢 He had an unpleasant experience with the American immigration system in California.
• 📖 In London, Rizal annotated Antonio de Morga's book, 'Successos de las Islas Filipinas'.
• 📰 He became part of the Propaganda Movement and was elected as the honorary president of La Solidaridad.
• 📝 Rizal published essays and articles advocating for Filipino rights and against Spanish claims of Filipino laziness.
• 🏥 In Hong Kong, Rizal practiced medicine and translated the French Declaration on the Rights of Man into Tagalog.

Q & A

What was the purpose of Rizal's trip to Spain in 1882?

Rizal went to Spain to continue his medical studies.

Which two courses did Rizal enroll in at the Universidad Central de Madrid?

Rizal enrolled in medicine and philosophy and letters.

What was the significance of Rizal's involvement in the student demonstration while in Spain?

Rizal's involvement in the student demonstration showed his active engagement in political and social issues of the time.

Why did Rizal join the Masonic organization while in Spain?

Rizal joined the Masonic organization for the possible health and protection it could offer him in his fight against Spanish tyranny and exploitation.

What recognition did Rizal receive in 1883 for his knowledge in medical science?

Rizal received a diploma given by an association of medical practitioners in Madrid for his superb knowledge in medical science.

Why was Rizal not conferred the title of Doctor of Medicine despite having a license sheet in medicine?

The diploma of Doctor of Medicine was not conferred on Rizal, which meant he could not use the title 'Medical Doctor' and was ineligible to teach medical courses.

What was the financial assistance that enabled the publication of 'Noli Me Tangere'?

The publication of 'Noli Me Tangere' was financially assisted by Dr. Maximo Viola, who lent 300 pesos for the printing of two thousand copies.

Where did Rizal go after his first tour of Europe with Ryola?

After parting ways with Ryola at the Swiss border, Rizal went to Italy and visited Milan, Florence, and Rome.

What was the reason for Rizal's second tour of Europe in 1887?

Rizal's second tour of Europe was prompted by the Instramga crisis in Calamba.

What was Rizal's impression of America after his visit in 1887?

Rizal was impressed with the wealth and beauty of America but had an unpleasant experience with the American immigration system.

What was the main purpose of Rizal's stay in London in 1888?

Rizal's main purpose in London was to annotate Antonio de Morga's book entitled 'Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas'.

What was the role of Rizal in the Propaganda Movement?

Rizal was unanimously chosen as the honorary president of the Propaganda Movement, which called for the assimilation of the Philippines.

What was the significance of 'La Solidaridad' in the context of the reformist movement?

'La Solidaridad' served as the paper used by the reformists to express their political ideas and views about the Philippines.

What was the main argument of Rizal's essay 'The Indolence of the Filipinos'?

Rizal argued against the Spanish claim that Filipinos are lazy by nature, stating that they are industrious but have lost their appetite to work due to maltreatment and usurpation by the Spaniards.

What was the cause of the political disagreement between Rizal and Marcelo H. Del Pilar?

The cause of the disagreement is not detailed in the script, but it led to Rizal's withdrawal from the organization.

What did Rizal do in Hong Kong after his arrival in 1891?

In Hong Kong, Rizal practiced his medical profession, operated on his mother's eyes for the second time, and spent time writing and translating the French Declaration on the Rights of Man into Tagalog.