Pola Permukiman (Tradisional/Vernakular)

Emilya Kalsum

29 Sept 202019:58

Summary

TLDRThis script discusses various patterns of settlement in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, exploring concepts such as linear, parallel, cul-de-sac, and curvilinear settlements. It introduces different perspectives on what constitutes a settlement pattern, including centralized and dispersed types. The lecture also touches on spatial patterns, organizational structures, and the functional hierarchy of settlements, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of the settlement patterns in the region.

Takeaways

🏡 The lecture discusses the concept of settlement patterns in West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
🗺️ Settlement patterns can refer to spatial arrangements, distribution, grouping, layout, or spatial structure of settlements.
🛣️ Examples of settlement patterns include linear along one side of a road, parallel on both sides, cul-de-sac, pocket-like, and curvilinear.
🏠 Jayadinata's perspective suggests settlement patterns consist of centralized settlements like villages or hamlets, surrounded by agricultural, fishing, mining, or forest lands.
🏘️ Centralized settlements can take various shapes depending on the physical and social conditions of the community, such as crossroads, linear along roads, rectangular, or corner locations.
🏕️ Dispersed settlement patterns are characterized by individual houses or homesteads, often found in Western Europe, the United States, Canada, and Australia.
🌐 Traditional settlements often have patterns that reflect the nature of distribution and are influenced by various factors determining the settlement's spread.
🏙️ The concept of spatial structure in settlements includes the physical environment and the organizational relationships of various objects with humans within certain spaces.
🌳 Numberg and Sasongko's view suggests that the spatial structure of settlements is a hierarchy of functional relationships among settlement centers, networks, and infrastructures.
📏 Han's perspective on traditional spatial structure is influenced by beliefs, from site selection to the spatial arrangement itself.
🌐 Wiriaatmadja's view on spatial patterns includes four types: dispersed, linear along a village or road, clustered with farmland outside the village, and circular along a road with farmland behind the houses.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video series?
-The main topic of the video series is the pattern of settlements in West Kalimantan, focusing on understanding the spatial arrangement and distribution of settlements.
What are the different types of settlement patterns discussed in the video?
-The video discusses several settlement patterns including linear, parallel, cul-de-sac, loop, curvilinear, and circular patterns.
What is the difference between a linear and a parallel settlement pattern?
-A linear settlement pattern is where the settlement extends along one side of a road, either left or right, while a parallel settlement pattern has two parts on both sides of the road, extending linearly.
Can you explain the concept of a cul-de-sac settlement pattern?
-A cul-de-sac settlement pattern is where the settlement grows in the middle of a looped path, forming a circular or dead-end layout.
What does the term 'memanjang' refer to in the context of settlement patterns?
-In the context of settlement patterns, 'memanjang' refers to a linear or elongated arrangement of settlements along a particular feature such as a road or a coastline.
What is a 'permukiman mengantongi' and how does it form?
-A 'permukiman mengantongi' is a settlement pattern that grows in an area shaped like a pocket, formed by roads that enclose it.
How does Jayadinata's perspective on settlement patterns differ from Sri Narni's?
-Jayadinata views settlement patterns as consisting of two forms: centralized settlements and dispersed settlements, whereas Sri Narni focuses on the physical layout and spatial arrangement of the settlements.
What are the characteristics of a centralized settlement according to Jayadinata?
-According to Jayadinata, a centralized settlement is where houses cluster together, forming a village or kampung consisting of around 40 to several hundred houses, surrounded by land designated for agriculture, fishing, mining, or forests.
What is the significance of Rapoport's view on the structure of settlement space?
-Rapoport's view emphasizes that the structure of settlement space is an organized physical environment with various objects having an organizational relationship with humans within specific spaces, varying in scale from individual spaces to organized regional scopes.
How does the concept of 'structure ruang permukiman' relate to the idea of 'pattern'?
-The concept of 'structure ruang permukiman' is related to the idea of 'pattern' in that it involves the arrangement and organization of physical spaces and human activities within settlements, which can be seen as a pattern of spatial organization.
What does the term 'pola tata ruang permukiman' mean and how does it relate to settlement patterns?
-The term 'pola tata ruang permukiman' refers to the spatial arrangement and distribution of buildings, roads, and other facilities within a settlement. It is related to settlement patterns as it describes the layout and organization of the physical elements within a settlement.

Outlines

00:00

🏙️ Introduction to Settlement Patterns

The video begins by introducing the concept of settlement patterns in West Kalimantan, focusing on understanding the spatial arrangement of settlements. The first video in a series, it explores various types of settlement patterns such as linear, parallel, cul-de-sac, loop, and curved linear settlements. It discusses the idea that these patterns are not just shapes but also indicative of the organization and arrangement of settlements. The video introduces different perspectives on what constitutes a settlement pattern, including centralized settlements and their characteristics, such as clusters of houses and surrounding land used for agriculture, fishing, and other daily livelihood activities.

05:02

🌏 Diverse Perspectives on Settlement Patterns

This paragraph delves into different expert opinions on settlement patterns, contrasting Mulyati's view with Jayadinata's. Jayadinata suggests that settlement patterns consist of centralized and dispersed forms, with examples from various regions like Europe, America, and Australia. The discussion covers the physical layout of dispersed homes, often found in rural settings, and the complete facilities of a farmer's settlement. The video also touches on the idea that settlement patterns can be seen as both physical structures and social organizations, with an emphasis on the complexity and hierarchy of spatial relationships.

10:04

🏡 Traditional and Spatial Aspects of Settlement Patterns

The script discusses traditional settlement patterns and their spatial aspects, influenced by beliefs and physical conditions of the community. It mentions the traditional structure of settlements, including the physical layout and the functional hierarchy within them. The video introduces the concept of spatial school of thought, which views settlement patterns as a combination of distribution, arrangement, and spatial patterns. It also explores the idea that traditional settlement patterns are influenced by factors such as location selection and the structure of the space itself.

15:07

🌐 Comprehensive Understanding of Settlement Patterns

The final paragraph synthesizes the various theories and definitions of settlement patterns discussed throughout the video. It references the Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI) to explain the broad meaning of 'pattern' as a guide or framework for understanding phenomena. The video summarizes that settlement patterns encompass distribution, clustering, spatial arrangement, and spatial patterns, and they serve as a guide to describe the characteristics of a settlement. The script concludes by emphasizing the multifaceted nature of settlement patterns, which can include physical structures, social organizations, and functional relationships within a community.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Settlement Pattern

Settlement pattern refers to the arrangement or distribution of human settlements in a particular area. It is a key concept in urban planning and geography. In the script, settlement patterns are discussed in various forms such as linear, gridiron, cul-de-sac, and clustered, illustrating how human settlements grow and spread according to the environment and infrastructure available.

💡Urban Structure

Urban structure pertains to the physical layout of a city or town, including the arrangement of buildings, roads, and public spaces. It is crucial in understanding how urban areas function and evolve. The script mentions urban structure in the context of how the physical environment of a settlement is organized and how it relates to the social and economic activities of its inhabitants.

💡Spatial Distribution

Spatial distribution is the way in which elements are spread across a geographic area. It is a fundamental concept in geography and urban planning. The script discusses spatial distribution in relation to the layout of settlements, emphasizing how settlements can be linear, clustered, or dispersed based on various factors such as transportation routes and natural features.

💡Land Use

Land use refers to the human utilization of land for various activities such as agriculture, housing, industry, and recreation. It is a critical aspect of urban planning and environmental management. In the script, land use is mentioned in the context of how the surrounding areas of a village or settlement are designated for agriculture, fishing, mining, and forestry, which are essential for the livelihood of the inhabitants.

💡Central Place Theory

Central Place Theory is a model in urban geography that explains the hierarchy, size, and distribution of cities based on their functions and the distances between them. It helps to understand the economic and social interactions between urban centers and their surrounding areas. The script refers to this theory when discussing the concept of a central settlement and its surrounding land uses.

💡Functional Hierarchy

Functional hierarchy in the context of urban planning refers to the organization of urban functions and activities into a ranked system based on their importance or complexity. It helps to understand how different areas within a city serve different purposes and how they are interconnected. The script mentions functional hierarchy when discussing the structure of urban spaces and how they are organized to support various social and economic activities.

💡Spatial Organization

Spatial organization is the arrangement of elements in space, which can refer to the layout of buildings, roads, and other infrastructure within a settlement. It is essential for efficient use of space and for creating livable urban environments. The script discusses spatial organization in terms of how settlements are organized into patterns that reflect their physical and social characteristics.

💡Socio-Economic Factors

Socio-economic factors encompass the social and economic conditions that influence human behavior and development. These factors are crucial in shaping urban landscapes and settlement patterns. The script highlights how socio-economic factors affect the physical form and spatial organization of settlements, such as the prevalence of agriculture leading to a rectangular pattern of land use.

💡Rural Settlement

Rural settlement refers to human habitation in rural areas, which are characterized by lower population density and a focus on agriculture and other primary industries. The script discusses rural settlements in the context of dispersed homesteads, each with its own set of facilities like granaries and barns, which are typical in many Western countries.

💡Traditional Settlement

Traditional settlement refers to communities that have a long history and have developed according to cultural practices and local environmental conditions. These settlements often have unique spatial patterns and structures that reflect their cultural heritage. The script mentions traditional settlements in relation to how their spatial organization is influenced by beliefs and the selection of locations, even down to the structure of the settlement itself.

💡Spatial Interaction

Spatial interaction is the movement of people, goods, or information between different locations. It is a key concept in understanding how settlements are connected and how they evolve over time. The script refers to spatial interaction when discussing the relationships between different elements within a settlement and how they are organized hierarchically.

Highlights

Introduction to the concept of settlement patterns in West Kalimantan.

Explanation of what constitutes a settlement pattern, including spatial, distribution, arrangement, and spatial structure.

Mulyati's perspective on settlement patterns, including linear, parallel, cul-de-sac, and curvilinear patterns.

Jayadinata's view that settlement patterns consist of two forms: centralized and dispersed.

Description of a centralized settlement pattern, including the concept of a village or kampung.

The dispersed settlement pattern, often found in Western Europe, America, Canada, and Australia.

Dwiari and Antariksa's opinion that traditional settlements have patterns that reflect the nature of distribution.

Rapoport's theory on the structure of settlement space, emphasizing the organizational relationship of various objects with humans in specific spaces.

Numberg's view on the structure of settlement space as a hierarchy of functional relationships.

Hand's perspective on traditional settlement space structure, influenced by beliefs and the selection of locations.

Wiriaatmadja's four forms of spatial settlement patterns, including dispersed, linear, and circular arrangements.

Prasetyanti's opinion on spatial patterns considering the arrangement and distribution of buildings, roads, and public facilities.

Krisna's view on spatial patterns, including the composition and arrangement of elements that form a settlement.

Burhan's perspective on spatial patterns, which includes the structure and composition of a place of residence.

Discussion on the meaning of 'pattern' from various dictionaries and psychological perspectives.

Conclusion that settlement patterns serve as guidelines to describe conditions of settlements, including distribution, arrangement, spatial structure, and spatial patterns.

Invitation to watch the next video for further exploration of settlement patterns.