News Item Text

Summary

This Madam English YouTube video script discusses the structure of news items, highlighting the importance of headlines, background information, and sources. It emphasizes the significance of '5W1H' (Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How) in news reporting. The script uses a Jakarta Post article about the decline in global tourism due to COVID-19 restrictions as an example to illustrate these concepts, encouraging viewers to identify the structure in news texts and to read from reliable sources.

Takeaways

• 📰 The script is a tutorial about understanding news items from various media sources like online, print, TV, and magazines.
• 🌐 News can be both written and oral, including news broadcasts by news anchors or reporters.
• 📈 Examples of news items include crime news, business news, political news, and entertainment news.
• 📢 The purpose of news is to inform the public about important or newsworthy events of the day.
• 📝 The structure of a news item typically includes a headline, background of the event, and sources.
• 🔎 The background of the event answers the 5W1H (What, Who, Where, When, Why, and How) to provide context.
• 🗞️ Headlines are crucial as they summarize the news and are often prominently displayed in newspapers or online media.
• 👥 Sources, or 'sosis' in Indonesian, are the people involved in the event or experts that provide statements to support the news story.
• 🔍 The script provides an example of a news item from The Jakarta Post, discussing the decline in global tourism due to COVID-19 restrictions.
• 📉 The example news item illustrates the impact of the pandemic on international travel and the challenges of balancing virus control with reopening tourism.
• 💡 The tutorial encourages students to read news from reliable sources and to identify the structure of news texts to better understand the information presented.

Q & A

What types of news items are discussed in the script?

The script discusses various types of news items including criminal news, business news, entertainment news, and other newsworthy events.

What are the different mediums through which news can be delivered as mentioned in the script?

News can be delivered through various mediums such as online media, newspapers, TV, radio, and magazines.

What is the purpose of a news item according to the script?

The purpose of a news item is to inform the public about important or newsworthy events of the day.

What does the script suggest to look for in a news headline?

The script suggests looking for the main newsworthy event in a headline, which is typically written as a title or summary of the news content.

What does the acronym 5W 1H refer to in the context of news items?

The acronym 5W 1H refers to the questions: Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How, which are used to provide background information about the event being reported.

How does the script describe the structure of a news item?

The script describes the structure of a news item as having a headline, background of the event (5W 1H), and sources or people involved in the event.

What is the role of 'sources' in a news item as explained in the script?

The role of 'sources' in a news item is to provide statements or information about the event being reported, often including witnesses, victims, or perpetrators of the incident.

What example of a news item is given in the script?

The script provides an example of a news item from The Jakarta Post about the decline in global tourism in 2020 due to COVID-19 travel restrictions.

What is the importance of identifying the structure of a text in news items?

Identifying the structure of a text in news items helps readers understand the main points, background information, and sources of the news, which enhances comprehension and critical analysis.

Why should readers be cautious about the source of their news according to the script?

Readers should be cautious about the source of their news because it is important to read news from reliable sources to ensure the information is accurate and trustworthy.

What is the final task suggested for students in the script?

The final task suggested for students is to find a news item from an online source, identify its structure, highlight the different parts, and answer five questions related to the news item.

Outlines

00:00

📰 Understanding News Items

This paragraph introduces the concept of news items, explaining that news can be found in various forms such as online media, print media like newspapers or magazines, or broadcasted on TV by news anchors or readers. It mentions different types of news, including criminal, business, and entertainment news. The paragraph also discusses what makes an event newsworthy and how news can be disseminated through various media channels. It then introduces the structure of news text, starting with the headline, which is the main event or newsworthy event, followed by the background of the event, answering the 5W1H (What, Who, Where, When, Why, and How). The paragraph concludes by explaining that the purpose of news items is to inform about important or newsworthy events of the day.

05:02

🌐 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Tourism

The second paragraph provides an example of a news item from The Jakarta Post, dated September 13, 2020. The news discusses the significant decline in global tourism in 2020 due to COVID-19 restrictions, with international travel demand expected to drop by 57%. The paragraph explains that the news item includes a headline, which summarizes the main event, and then delves into the details of the event, providing background information. It mentions that according to a British research firm, the demand for international travel will not return to pre-pandemic levels, reflecting the economic impact of the pandemic and the ongoing negative sentiment towards international travel. The paragraph also discusses the challenges countries face in reopening borders while trying to control the virus and revive tourism.

10:03

📝 Analyzing News Text Structure

In this paragraph, the speaker instructs viewers on how to analyze the structure of a news text. It emphasizes the importance of identifying the headline, which encapsulates the main newsworthy event, and the background of the event, which includes the 5W1H. The paragraph also highlights the role of sources, such as witnesses or experts, in providing information about the event. The speaker suggests that viewers read news from reliable sources and practice identifying the structure of news texts by looking for the headline, background, and sources. The paragraph concludes with a prompt for viewers to find a news article from an online source, identify its structure, and answer five questions related to the news item.

Keywords

💡news items

News items refer to pieces of information that report on recent events or happenings. They are the core content of news media, which can be found in various formats such as online platforms, newspapers, or television broadcasts. In the context of the video, news items encompass a wide range of topics including crime, business, and entertainment news. The script mentions that news can be written or oral, highlighting the dual nature of news dissemination.

💡media

Media refers to the channels through which news and information are disseminated. It includes online platforms, television, radio, newspapers, and magazines. The video script emphasizes the importance of various media types in delivering news items to the public, showcasing how news can reach audiences through different avenues.

💡newsworthy

Newsworthy signifies events or information that are considered important enough to be reported in the news. It is a criterion that journalists use to decide what to cover. The script explains that news items often discuss newsworthy events, meaning they are of significant public interest and relevance.

💡headline

A headline is a brief title or phrase that highlights the main point of a news story. It is typically designed to grab the reader's or viewer's attention. The video script uses the term to describe the introduction to a news item, setting the stage for what the story will be about, such as 'Global tourism down 57 percent in 2020 due to travel restrictions.'

💡5W 1H

5W 1H refers to the journalistic practice of answering the questions: Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How in a news report. This method ensures that the news item is comprehensive and informative. The script explains that these questions are typically addressed in the body of the news item, providing a complete picture of the event being reported.

💡source

In journalism, a source is a person, document, or other origin of information that is used to produce a news story. The script mentions that sources can include witnesses, victims, or perpetrators of an event, and they are crucial for providing firsthand accounts and supporting the news narrative.

💡International travel

International travel is a topic discussed in the script, specifically in relation to the impact of COVID-19 on global tourism. The term is used to describe the movement of people across international borders for various purposes, such as leisure or business. The video uses this term to illustrate the effects of travel restrictions on the tourism industry.

💡COVID-19

COVID-19 is the disease caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. The pandemic has had significant effects on various sectors, including global tourism, as discussed in the video. The term is used to provide context for the drastic reduction in international travel and the subsequent economic impact.

💡The Jakarta Post

The Jakarta Post is an English-language newspaper in Indonesia, mentioned in the script as a reliable source for news. The video suggests using it as a reference for finding news items, indicating that it is a trusted medium for accessing current events and news stories.

💡structure of the text

The structure of the text refers to the organization and layout of a news item, including the headline, background of the event, and sources. The script discusses the importance of understanding this structure to grasp the full context of a news report, emphasizing how each part contributes to the overall narrative.

💡economic impact

Economic impact refers to the effects of events or policies on the economy. In the video, the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global tourism is highlighted, showing how the virus has led to a significant decrease in international travel and its repercussions on the industry.

Highlights

Introduction to news items and their various forms, including online, print, and television.

Definition of news items as reports of current events or newsworthy occurrences.

Explanation of the importance of newsworthy events and their significance to the public.

Description of different types of news items, such as crime, business, and entertainment news.

Discussion on the structure of news texts, starting with the headline or newsworthy event.

Importance of the headline as the summary and source of the news.

Explanation of the background of the event section, answering the 5W1H (Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How).

Identification of the sources or people involved in the news event, such as victims or perpetrators.

Mention of various sources that support news stories, including eyewitnesses and survey results.

Example of a news item text from The Jakarta Post, illustrating the structure and components of a news story.

Description of how to identify the structure of a news text, including the headline and the body containing 5W1H.

Emphasis on reading news from reliable sources to ensure accuracy and credibility.

Encouragement for students to find a news item from online sources, particularly suggesting The Jakarta Post for its daily updates.

Guidance on how to analyze a news text by identifying its structure, headline, body, background, and sources.

Instruction to highlight the different parts of a news text after identifying its structure.

Discussion on the example of a news item text, explaining its relevance and the information it conveys.

Conclusion of the lesson with a reminder to like, comment, subscribe, and share the video.

Transcripts

hai hai Welcome to Madam English youtube

channel jadi islas end we are going to

talk about news items kalian suka baca

berita Enggak sih bisa di media online

atau di media cetak seperti koran atau

mungkin majalah Nah itu adalah

contoh-contoh dari news item tapi berita

juga bisa berupa berita yang ada di TV

ya berita yang disampaikan oleh news

engker atau pembaca berita seperti itu

jadi news itu bisa tertulis bisa juga

diberitahukan secara lisan nah kain soft

news items itu udah banyak

contoh-contohnya seperti misalnya ya

contoh berita kriminal berita bisnis

bisnis news kriminal news and

Ken awal news atau Entertainment News

kita sering kan nonton misalnya kalian

nonton-nonton cerita tentang selebritis

atau gosip-gosip terkini Nah itu

merupakan entertainment news itu juga

termasuk berita so worth it ends news

items in the text tells about

information about an event or newsworthy

event of the day Nah kenapa sih

newsworthy sesuatu yang perlu

diberitakan Nah itulah isinya berita

gitu ya sesuatu yang suatu kejadian yang

perlu diberitakan kepada khalayak ramai

medianya apa aja sih bisa media online

bisa melalui TV Radio Koran majalah dan

lain lain seperti itu ya

saw the purpose of the item text is the

tells about important event or

newsworthy event of the day mudahkan

Jadi kalau misalnya nih ada teks yang

membicarakan suatu berita Beritanya apa

dulu kamu lihat head Linenya Biasanya

berupa judul atau nanti ada head Linenya

headline itu memberitahu apa sih isi

beritanya itu ya Nah sekarang kita akan

bahas structure of the text ya structure

of the text dari news items itu yang

pertama ada mint eventnya atau Mein

newsworthy event nya yaitu berupa head

line yang mana merupakan sumber iof the

news jadi headline itu merupakan sampai

of the news kalau misalnya kamu baca

koran atau media cetak media online yang

di seperti Jakarta Post seperti itu ya

nanti ada judulnya judul itulah yang

disebut dengan headline gitu dia

tulisannya besar di tengah-tengah dan

dicetak tebal Biasanya seperti itu

lanjutnya ada bagian yang disebut dengan

background of the event jadi di bagian

background of the event ini akan

menjawab pertanyaan kalian 5W 1H Wati

zip Where is it What what to do where

when is it we terus itu huh dan terakhir

adalah hal jadi 5W 1H What where when

huwae and how seperti itu Jadi kalau

misalnya kamu baca berita kamu pasti

akan menemukan 5W 1H didalamnya jadi

seperti itu ya Jadi kalau misalnya kamu

baca berita tuh di bagian

tengah-tengahnya atau di bagian

kontennya setelah headline di bagian

inti beritanya itu ada 5W 1H Jadi kalau

misalnya kamu mau cari tahu ini berita

apa sih Nah jadinya disitu gitu ya di

bagian paragraf awal atau bagian kedua

seperti itu selanjutnya nih ya dalam

teks news item itu juga ada sosis

sosisnya itu macam-macam bisa berupa

orang yang ada dalam kejadian tersebut

misalnya nih terjadi kecelakaan Mungkin

dia adalah seorang korbannya atau

mungkin dia pelakunya gitu yang menabrak

gede ya jadi dia diwawancara biasanya

nah ini adalah sources jadi sumber

narasumber gitu ya sosisnya ini biasanya

memberitahukan kejadian yang sedang

berlangsung tersebut kejadian yang telah

terjadi itu seperti apa gitu jadi pasti

ada sosisnya selain itu selain saksi

mata atau orang pelaku yang ada di sana

juga bisa juga lo misalnya kita ambil

sosis dari media cetak media hasil

survei seperti itu jadi source itu

adalah sumber-sumber yang bisa mendukung

suatu berita seperti itu sederhana jadi

ini adalah structure atau bagian-bagian

yang ada di dalam teks news item Nah

selanjutnya misalkan memberikan contoh

nih teks news item kalau kalian mau

lihat juga teks ini

langsung nih sudah memberikan linknya di

description boks ya jadi Miss mengambil

berita ini dari The Jakarta Post ya

kalian tinggal cek aja linknya ada di

bawah oke let's see this example of news

item text for students Here is the

example of news item text ya misalkan

Berikan contoh disini ini adalah teks

yang bisa ambil dari The Jakarta Post ya

di sini The Jakarta Post pada Sep 13

2020 kalian bisa baca The Complete News

in the link on description boks sudah

berikan description box nya wisuda

berikan linknya Maksudnya di description

boks Yuk kita baca dulu yuk teks ini

tentang apa tapi sebelum kalian Miss

beritahu isinya tentang Apa kalian

Dengerin dulu ya berita ini dari Mister

Paul jadi Mister Palu akan membacakan

berita ini jadi si

beritanya gede morning Birds import

Hermes Headline News Breaking News

picture super

Chairul produk kontrol Global

International travel teman tujhse main

dancer and counting out time and

procedures including the impact of speed

dikenal mx510 many countries worldwide

CSO geniustwist Day check the salt n

company website template Thank you for

watching have Great Wall Spider Man

Setelah kalian mendengarkan beritanya

dari mixer palnt kira-kira kalian tahu

enggak sih inti dari berita ini apa ya

jadi seperti ini ya berita ini terdiri

dari beberapa bagian ya Nah bagian yang

atas ini kita sebut dengan head line ya

atau me even newsworthy event nya apa

ini adalah summary of the news ya Jadi

kesimpulannya news ini beritanya tentang

apa sih Nah biasanya di judulnya atau

head line itu dituliskan nah ini

beritanya tentang penurunan Global

tourism katanya

2020 karena pembatasan kontrol

pembatasan gitu ya pembatasan Sekarang

kita lagi nggak boleh ya keluar-keluar

gitu maksudnya keluar negeri gitu

travelling keluar negeri karena lagi

pembatasan gitu nah kita lanjutnya baca

ini adalah paragraf pertamanya ya jadi

paragraf pertamanya tadi ngomongin

tentang Global International travel di

menjadi katanya pendapatan permintaan

Sorry permintaan perjalanan

internasional global itu diperkirakan

turun 57 persen di tahun 2020 karena apa

turun karena dipengaruhi oleh kontrol

Hai pembatasan yang lebih ketat dan

tindakan karantina yang akan

diberlakukan dalam upaya membendung

wabah virus Corona nah hal ini menurut

siapa sih menurut according to a British

richfarm jadi menurut perusahaan riset

Inggris seperti itu ya selanjutnya di

paragraf kedua itu diberitahukan bahwa

permintaan pariwisata luar negeri itu

tidak akan kembali kelevel pada

2019-2020 tuh yang mencerminkan efek

ekonomi dari pandemi dan sentimen

negatif yang masih ada terhadap

perjalanan International jadi masih

dianggap Aduh takut Mimo mau perjalanan

internasional termasuk apa termasuk

liburan travel atau bisnis gitu ya

menurut siapa sih ini menurut afford

Economic LTD selanjutnya nih berikutnya

Yani lanjutan berita

nah banyak negara many countries are

beginning to reopen the borders mulai

banyak yang membuka kembali

pembatasannya namun katanya ada

kesulitan besar dalam mencapai

keseimbangan yang tepat antara mematikan

virus tetap terkendali sambil

menghidupkan kembali pariwisata seperti

itu jadi masih sulit gitu ya untuk

memastikan virus itu tetap terkendali

Under Control gitu ya sedangkan

pariwisata itu kembali gitu ini menurut

siapa sih menurut ya menurut si riset

yang tadi diberikan oleh sih Inggris

sini ya rezeki perusahaan Inggris ini

begitu Jadi ini teksnya tentang itu ya

Nah kalau misalnya kali mau baca full

teksnya Nanti linknya sudah ada di

description boks kalian baca aja ini

hanya beberapa paragraf saja ya tapi

tidak Miss kurangi dan tidak Miss

tambahkan sehingga memang real dari dec

tapol September tanggal 13 2020ok

students Nah kalau kita lihat ya tadi

kan di bagian atas ini disebut dengan

head line ya yang 2020 Global Tourism

ini kan termasuk dalam head line gitu ya

nih selanjutnya nih yang di bagian

isinya isi beritanya itu terdapat

background event atau newsworthy event

nya atau beritanya apa dalam berita itu

terdapat 5W 1H yang mana Kalau misalnya

kita cari apa sih ini ada di sana Di

mana sini ada jawabannya when Kapan sini

ada jawabannya Bagaimana sih ini ada

jawabannya Lalu kenapa seperti ini ada

jawabannya juga siapa yang memberikan

statement juga biasanya ada jawabannya

Holden Desta example of news item text

Residence gimana sudah paham belum

menyesuaikan teksnya jadi bisa item text

itu adalah teks yang memberikan

informasi terkait dengan

terkini gitu ya bisa berita

entertainment bisa bisnis bisa creamino

bisa ekonomi dan lain-lain nah sumbernya

darimana sih kita bisa baca berita

hati-hati hop Ya kita harus baca berita

dari yang sumbernya terpercaya gitu

misalnya kamu nonton TV atau mungkin

kamu baca media online tapi hati-hati

harusnya d'nays yaten sekarang kalian

Coba deh cari satu berita from any

online sources ya Kamu bisa cari online

kalau misi sarankan The Jakarta Post

karena itu selalu update setiap harinya

ya bukan Miss promosi tapi memang mistis

sering baca gitu ya thejakartapost itu

isinya adalah english news gitu kalian

bisa tekwan IG sample From The Jakarta

Post enough that you identify the

structure of the text kamu cari tahu m

structure nya itu apa aja Apakah ada

head lainnya Apakah dalam

Hai background of the event yaitu ada 5W

1H Nah selanjutnya Apakah ada sosisnya

begitu ya Jadi kamu identify the

structure of the text Nah selanjutnya

setelah kamu identify the structure of

the text yang bagian headingnya mana

bagian body of tewasnya mana atau

background of the news mana lalu

sosisnya mana kamu kasih highlight

Setelah itu kamu juga perlu menjawab 5

pertanyaan nah lima pertanyaannya adalah

berikut ini disimak ya wah cendet lesson

for today Thank you for watching don't

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