5 Skills every Electronics / Electrical Engineering student should learn
Summary
TLDRIn this video, Ayan shares five essential skills for students or professionals in electronics, electrical, or related engineering fields. These include soldering, breadboarding, using test and measurement equipment, reading data sheets, and programming. Ayan emphasizes that these skills, while foundational, are crucial for success in the industry. He offers practical advice on learning each skill, including tools to use and resources for further learning. The video is aimed at helping viewers bridge the gap between academic knowledge and industry requirements, making it an invaluable guide for aspiring engineers.
Takeaways
- 📚 The video focuses on five essential skills for students in electronics, electrical, or equivalent engineering backgrounds, highlighting the gap between academic learning and industry requirements.
- 🛠️ Soldering: A critical skill for building and repairing electronic circuits. Beginners should get a good soldering iron and practice with soldering kits or PCBs to improve their skills.
- 🔌 Breadboarding: Essential for circuit prototyping and testing before finalizing a design. Breadboards are affordable and allow for easy circuit modifications and experimentation.
- 📏 Test and Measurement Equipment: Learning to use tools like multimeters, logic analyzers, CROs, and DSOs is vital for debugging, troubleshooting, and analyzing electronic circuits.
- 📄 Reading Data Sheets: Understanding data sheets is crucial for designing and troubleshooting circuits. They provide all necessary information about components, including electrical and environmental characteristics.
- 💻 Programming: Programming skills, particularly in languages like Python and C, are valuable for automation, simulation, and problem-solving in electronics. They can make repetitive tasks easier and open up many possibilities in technical roles.
- 🔍 Test Tools Substitutes: If CROs are too expensive, consider using logic analyzers as an affordable alternative for debugging and waveform analysis.
- 🧰 Programming as a Toolkit: Even in non-CS fields, programming is a powerful tool for automating tasks, testing, and creating simulations, making it an essential skill for engineers.
- 📝 Component Data Analysis: Using data sheets as a guide helps in understanding the intricacies of new components, ensuring proper integration and use in circuit designs.
- 📈 Industry Relevance: Each skill mentioned is aimed at bridging the gap between academic knowledge and practical industry applications, preparing students for professional careers in electronics and electrical engineering.
Q & A
What is the main focus of the video?
-The main focus of the video is to discuss five essential skills that students from electronics, electrical, or equivalent engineering backgrounds should acquire for their careers.
What is the first skill mentioned in the video, and why is it important?
-The first skill mentioned is soldering. It is important because it is a fundamental skill for anyone in technical fields, allowing them to assemble and repair electronic circuits. It is also practical for DIY projects and professional applications.
How does the presenter suggest learning soldering?
-The presenter suggests getting a good soldering iron and practicing with small soldering kits or a zero-size PCB. He also recommends following online tutorials to improve soldering skills.
What is the second skill and how does it differ from soldering?
-The second skill is breadboarding. Unlike soldering, breadboarding provides a temporary way to prototype and test circuits without making permanent connections, making it easier to adjust and experiment with different components.
Why is breadboarding essential for electronics and electrical students?
-Breadboarding is essential because it helps students and professionals prototype and test circuits before finalizing them. It allows for easy modifications and ensures the circuit is working as expected before moving to a more permanent solution like PCB.
What are some of the test and measurement equipment mentioned, and why are they important?
-The test and measurement equipment mentioned includes multimeters, logic analyzers, CROs (Cathode Ray Oscilloscopes), and DSOs (Digital Storage Oscilloscopes). These are important for debugging, reverse engineering, and ensuring circuits work as intended by analyzing signals and connections.
What advice does the presenter give for using equipment like CROs and logic analyzers?
-The presenter advises learning how to use this equipment through YouTube tutorials. He suggests that while CROs are traditional, logic analyzers are a more affordable and modern alternative that can be connected to a computer for circuit debugging.
What is the fourth skill mentioned, and how does it help in designing circuits?
-The fourth skill is reading data sheets. Data sheets provide crucial information about electronic components, including electrical characteristics and other specifications. Understanding data sheets helps engineers select and use components correctly in their designs.
Why is programming listed as the fifth skill, and how does it relate to electronics and electrical engineering?
-Programming is listed as the fifth skill because it allows for automation, simulation, and problem-solving, even in electronics and electrical engineering. It can be used to automate repetitive tasks, simulate circuit designs, or gather and log data from components.
What programming languages does the presenter recommend for electronics students, and why?
-The presenter recommends learning Python due to its general-purpose use, ease of learning, and extensive libraries. For more technical applications like microcontroller programming, he suggests learning C, C++, and possibly some assembly language.
Outlines
👋 Introduction and Purpose of the Video
The speaker welcomes viewers and introduces the video topic, which is about five essential skills that students in electronics or electrical engineering should possess. He reflects on a similar video he made for computer science (CS) and information technology (IT) students and sets the stage to discuss the skills necessary for students in the electronics or electrical fields. The speaker emphasizes the gap between what is learned in college and what is needed in the industry.
🧰 Skill 1: Soldering
The first skill highlighted is soldering. The speaker explains how soldering is crucial for anyone in electronics, providing tips on how beginners can get started. He recommends getting a good soldering iron and practicing with small kits or PCBs (printed circuit boards). Soldering is described as a skill that improves with consistent practice. The speaker shares advice on affordable tools and resources, including links to recommended soldering irons and kits.
🔌 Skill 2: Breadboarding
Breadboarding is the second essential skill, which allows users to create temporary connections and test circuits before committing to a permanent solution like a PCB. The speaker explains the importance of breadboarding as the first stage of circuit design, helping students prototype circuits to check if they work. He suggests breadboards as cost-effective tools and provides tips on where to find them, with links to tutorials and additional resources.
🛠️ Skill 3: Using Test and Measurement Equipment
The third skill involves using test and measurement (T&M) equipment such as multimeters, oscilloscopes (CROs), and logic analyzers. These tools are crucial for circuit debugging and troubleshooting in professional environments. The speaker explains how each tool can be used and highlights the differences between a CRO and a logic analyzer. He recommends the Saleae Logic Analyzer as a cost-effective alternative to a CRO and stresses the importance of learning how to use these tools properly for a career in electronics or electrical engineering.
📄 Skill 4: Reading Data Sheets
Reading data sheets is emphasized as a critical skill for understanding components used in electronics. The speaker explains that data sheets provide detailed information about a component's characteristics, including electrical and environmental properties. He advises students to treat data sheets as reference guides and to practice reading them regularly. Over time, familiarity with data sheets helps with circuit design and component selection.
💻 Skill 5: Programming
The final skill discussed is programming, which may seem unrelated to electronics or electrical engineering at first. However, the speaker argues that programming is a versatile tool that opens up opportunities for automation, simulation, and problem-solving. He recommends learning Python for its ease of use and wide applicability, while also suggesting C, C++, and assembly languages for more technical tasks like microcontroller programming. Programming, the speaker asserts, is essential for tasks like automating repetitive processes and simulating complex systems.
📝 Conclusion and Final Thoughts
The video concludes with a recap of the five essential skills: soldering, breadboarding, using test and measurement equipment, reading data sheets, and programming. The speaker encourages viewers to develop these skills for a successful career in electronics or electrical engineering. He expresses gratitude for watching the video and invites viewers to stay tuned for future content.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Soldering
💡Breadboarding
💡Test and Measurement Equipment (TNM)
💡Multimeter
💡Logic Analyzer
💡Data Sheets
💡Circuit Design
💡Programming
💡PCB (Printed Circuit Board)
💡Simulation
Highlights
Soldering is a critical skill for electronics and electrical engineering students.
Breadboarding is essential for prototyping and testing circuits before moving to permanent PCBs.
Using test and measurement equipment like multimeters, logic analyzers, and CROs is crucial for circuit debugging and analysis.
Understanding how to read datasheets is vital for working with new components and understanding their characteristics.
Programming knowledge is essential even in electronics, providing benefits in automation, simulation, and problem-solving.
Python is recommended for general-purpose programming and ease of learning in electronics-related tasks.
C and C++ are key programming languages for working with microcontrollers and low-level electronics programming.
Soldering kits, such as those available on websites like Tindie, are great for practicing soldering skills.
Logic analyzers are more affordable alternatives to traditional CROs for circuit testing and debugging.
Breadboards offer flexibility in circuit testing, allowing easy adjustments and changes in the circuit layout.
Test equipment like signal generators and oscilloscopes are important tools for accurate circuit analysis and testing.
Learning to use test and measurement equipment properly helps in reverse engineering and troubleshooting circuits.
Datasheets provide detailed information about component properties, making them essential resources for design and implementation.
Automation through programming can greatly improve efficiency in repetitive tasks in electronics work.
Programming is not exclusive to computer science; it’s a valuable skill for any technical career, including electronics.
Transcripts
hey how's it going everybody welcome
back to another video geek series are
doing absolutely fantastic my name is
ayan and
a few years back i made a video on five
skills
you should have if you are a cs or iit
students and
uh today i'm going to make a similar
video where i'll be talking about five
skills you should know if you are a
student from electronics or electrical
or any equivalent engineering background
so without further ado let's get started
all right we are back and as i mentioned
time perimenic video 1
mentioning 5 skills so you should have
if you are from a cs or it background
if you are a student or if you are even
a professional in your early career
stages
uh this video i'm going to talk about
the same uh
topic the the set of skills which you
require if you are from electronics or
electrical or whatever engineering
background
or as you all know that what we learn in
college and what we actually have to do
in industry is a very very different and
uh skill system and shortlist so in my
opinion
everyone into electronics and electrical
and similar things should
these are not some very rocket science
thing which you will need a lot of time
to understand so
uh let's start with the first one and
data is soldering
so soldering is one of the very very
important skill and in my opinion
everyone in respect of
their coming from technical background
or not should no such an amazing
and such a useful skill so
[Music]
whatever and i know it's a not very very
easy thing to learn
and it takes some time so how can one
who
have no idea about soldering can learn
soldering first of all get yourself a
good soldering iron
i made a video on a good soldering iron
which you can get in budget check out
the link in the description so once you
have the soldering iron there are a lot
of different tutorials on internet which
you can follow
uh you can buy some small soldering kits
these are the small pcbs
which supplies you with the uh a bear
board and some components so you can
solder on them and you can make
something out of it so you can find some
of these kits on ten day which is
my go to site for getting these kinds of
stuff i'll leave the link in the
description so you can buy it
uh escala you can also just buy the zero
size pcb which has all these
small holes and you can start soldering
resistors capacitors and
make something out of it so that is the
one way to learn soldering and as you do
more and more
on daily basis your skills absolutely
grows with you so yeah that is the first
skill on my list so do learn soldering
now on to the next one
that is breadboarding just like
soldering breadboarding is
another skill which i think everyone
from electronics and electrical
background should know so
uh breadboard character basically
the circuit is working or not and it's a
temporary solution so it gives you
temporary connections
and just go up change constructive
easily and unlike pcb
it stays breadboard you can change the
components you can
do all kinds of permutation combination
to check if your circuit is working or
not
so breadboarding is the first stage of
any circuit design just ma'am circuit
could prototype
a breadboard to see if it's actually
working or not and uh
breadboards are not very costly like uh
70 80 rupees
you can get it from amazon i'll leave
some link in the description as usual
and uh uh yeah learn about breadboarding
there are tons of
different tutorials out there on
instructables even on youtube
that how a breadboard is connected how
you can use started using a breadboard
so yeah that is another skill in my
opinion which you should know if you're
coming from
electronics or electrical background
moving on to the third skill which in my
opinion is really important if you
are from ec or doubly background is
using
test and measurement equipments and what
i mean by using tnm equipment is
using multimeter logic analyzers
cro dsos and all kind of stuff so
how much urethra inside equipment so use
carnegie there are tons of different
possibilities where you can use a
multimeter logic analyzer
or cro so for example a continuous test
will tell you using a multimeter
point say they are connected together or
not similarly
circuit work you need to just debug it
you can use a cro to see if the waveform
is coming or not if it's a right
waveform
uh the frequency amplitude and similar
kind of things
uh similarly using a signal generator uh
a probe uh in in cro all kind of things
that comes under using tnm equipments
and
uh yes technically you can follow
youtube tutorials there are tons of
different videos out there which will
teach you how to
use a cro how to use a multimeter and
everyone should have a multimeter but
cro is not that important these days
because cro has
uh uh can be replaced by something
called logic analyzer so article
uh logic analyzer you can purchase for
quite cheap compared to the traditional
cro
i know people who are into traditional
electronics they will
prefer cro any day but if you don't have
a budget because cro are really
expensive
uh then you can either buy a second hand
or go for something called logic
analyzer and the logic analyzer which i
recommend is satellite logic analyzer
so what it does it connects to your
computer view a usb
and it has some probes which you can
attach to electronic circuit and you can
debug it on your computer
you can see if the wave is coming the
frequency the amplitude and things like
that
so uh that is a really important skill
to have
it teach you circuit debugging a tissue
circuit reverse engineering
and troubleshooting and all kind of
things so if you go in an industry and
work for a professional setup where they
design circuits and
the debugger these equipments place an
really really important role and
one should know how to use them how to
use them correctly and
what are the shortcomings of their
equipment so make sure to learn it
before entering the professional life if
you are interested to make your career
in electronics or electrical
that is something you need to learn
moving to the next skill the number
fourth on my list is reading data sheets
and that is
hands down the most important skill
which i have personally acquired over
the period of time
so basically what happens is when you
are designing a new circuit yeah
you come across the different components
which are new for you
and the
obviously manufacturer provides you with
the component you can download it from
the internet from their sites and
data ships tells you everything there is
to know about the component the
electrical characteristics the frequency
characteristics the
uh environmental characteristics of
whether you need some decoupling
capacitors with it whether you need some
support circuitry with it
everything will be there on data sheet
if you are working
in uh let's say is
everything will be on the data sheet so
make sure
uh you read a lot of data sheets and
there is a no
way to uh learn how to data you just
have to pick the data sheet and use it
as an
encyclopedia uh go to the page number
which you are interested in
about the part to know and then read a
lot of data sheets then only you'll uh
over the period of time you will
understand how to actually read a data
sheet so that's
a very very important skill in my
opinion if you want to make a career in
electronics or electrical background
make sure you know how to read a data
sheet of any component
all right number five and the last one
on my list which can be a bit
controversial and
and polarizing is uh programming so
i know you people must be wondering that
if i want to make a career in
electronics an electrical background
where i will be designing pcbs where i
will be
reading data sheets where i will be
debugging some equipment using
logic analyzers and whatnot why the hell
would i need programming for it so here
we also programming is not just
something that
geeks and nerds of computer science
background do programming is
like a tool in your arsenal in your
toolkit which will enable you to do so
many different things whether it's
automation whether it's testing whether
it's just uh
simulating something so programming
cigna is like
uh giving you the uh opportunity to
which opens the door of lot of for
different possibilities where you can
uh it's like a playground where you can
do all kind of things for example if uh
if you if you are doing a manual task
again and again you can automate it with
programming and
uh do it automatically the computer will
do it for you
for example if you want to take a
reading of let's say
100 different capacitors you can make a
small jig and using our microcontroller
you can lock the data in the computer
which automatically will
uh get new component and i'm just
thinking about what are the
possibilities but the possibilities are
really endless
if you know programming also it's a
great problem-solving tool so
if you want to simulate a problem if you
want to do anything then programming is
a really really essential skill which
you should know
and if you really want to go deep inside
any technical career path you will find
some sort of
programming being used here and there
whether to solve a problem or to
automate something so
uh the next question could be what
programming language should i learn so
that
totally depends on you so uh what i
recommend is
of course learn python because it's a
general purpose programming language
it's very easy to learn
it has a lot of different libraries and
good communities so you can do a lot of
different things from it
uh but again if you want to uh go into
more technical details like if you want
to program microcontrollers then you
definitely have to learn c
and c plus plus n uh maybe some sort of
uh
assembly language uh background will
also be required so yeah depending on
how you choose a career path and
end up working uh you will have to learn
different kind of programming languages
and may or may not
learn you can just get away with it but
uh for now just have a programming
knowledge
a small language which can be in your
arsenal and uh
which you can use to make things easy
for you so that was a list of my five
essential skills which everyone should
know in my opinion if you're from
electronics and electrical background so
that's all for today's video thank you
very much for watching and
i'm gonna see you in the next one
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do
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