What is plagiarism | Chegg

Chegg

30 Jun 202006:17

Summary

TLDRThis video discusses the importance of understanding and avoiding plagiarism. It explains that plagiarism is using someone else's work without proper credit, whether intentional or not. The video covers various forms of plagiarism, including word-for-word copying, purchasing papers, and improper paraphrasing. It also highlights the serious consequences of plagiarism, such as failing grades or expulsion. To avoid plagiarism, the video recommends using proper citations, paraphrasing effectively, and utilizing plagiarism checkers. The key message is to stay ethical and informed to maintain academic integrity.

Takeaways

📝 Plagiarism involves using someone else's work without proper credit, whether intentional or unintentional.
📚 Plagiarism isn't just copying word-for-word; it can also include patch writing, purchasing papers, or reusing your own work without citation.
🔍 Using a plagiarism checker is helpful, but you still need to understand plagiarism to avoid it effectively.
🚫 Word-for-word plagiarism occurs when someone copies sections of text without attribution, even accidentally.
💸 Paying someone to write a paper and submitting it as your own is also a form of plagiarism.
✂️ Patch writing involves piecing together sections from different sources and presenting them as original work.
📊 Consequences of plagiarism can include reduced grades, transcript notes, and even expulsion, depending on the severity.
🧠 Proper paraphrasing requires understanding the source material, rewriting it in your own words, and citing it.
📑 Common knowledge generally doesn't need citation, but if directly quoted, it still requires proper attribution.
❓ When in doubt about whether something needs a citation, it's safer to cite the source to avoid potential plagiarism.

Q & A

What is plagiarism, according to the video?
-Plagiarism is using someone else's work without giving proper credit, whether intentionally or unintentionally. It goes beyond just copying work verbatim and includes failing to properly attribute sources.
What is word-for-word plagiarism?
-Word-for-word plagiarism involves copying someone else's work, either in sections or entirely, and passing it off as your own without proper citation.
What is patch writing or mosaic writing?
-Patch writing, also known as mosaic writing, occurs when someone pieces together paragraphs or sentences from different sources and submits it as original work without properly crediting the sources.
Why is running a plagiarism check important?
-Running a plagiarism check helps confirm that a paper is original and all sources are properly cited. It allows both students and professors to ensure the integrity of the work.
What are some potential consequences of plagiarism?
-Consequences of plagiarism may include receiving a reduced or failing grade, a note on your transcript, or more severe penalties such as expulsion, depending on the severity of the offense.
How should quotes be handled to avoid plagiarism?
-Quotes need to be properly attributed to the original author to avoid plagiarism. Misrepresenting a quote or taking it out of context is also considered dishonest.
What is considered a proper paraphrase?
-A proper paraphrase involves fully understanding the source, rewriting the content in your own words, and ensuring that the new text isn't too similar to the original. It should always be followed by a proper citation.
What is common knowledge, and does it require citation?
-Common knowledge refers to information that most people or professionals in a field would generally know without consulting sources. It usually does not need to be cited, unless directly quoted or used in specific contexts like definitions.
Can you submit the same paper for multiple classes?
-No, submitting the same paper or assignment for multiple classes without permission is considered plagiarism.
What should you do if you're unsure whether to cite a source?
-If you're unsure whether to cite a source, it's better to err on the side of caution and cite it. It's important to ensure proper attribution to avoid potential plagiarism.

Outlines

00:00

🎵 What is Plagiarism and Why Should You Care?

The first paragraph introduces the concept of plagiarism and emphasizes the importance of understanding and avoiding it. Plagiarism is defined as using someone else’s work without giving proper credit, either intentionally or unintentionally. It’s more than just copying text verbatim; to avoid it, individuals need to go beyond the surface definition. Running plagiarism checks using tools like the 'Check Writing Plagiarism Checker' can help, but understanding plagiarism deeply is crucial to avoid accidental misuse of someone else’s work.

05:01

💡 Recognizing and Avoiding Different Forms of Plagiarism

This paragraph details various forms of plagiarism, including word-for-word plagiarism (copying entire sections without citation), purchasing papers, and patchwriting, where text from different sources is merged into one. It also mentions improper citation, inventing sources, and resubmitting the same work in multiple classes. The purpose is to help readers identify these forms and understand that even unintentional plagiarism carries consequences.

⚠️ Consequences of Plagiarism: What Can Happen?

The third paragraph explains the potential consequences of plagiarism, whether accidental or intentional. Common reasons for plagiarism include not understanding how to complete the work, time management issues, or forgetting to attribute a source. However, these are not valid excuses. Depending on the severity, penalties range from a reduced or failing grade to more severe academic repercussions like expulsion.

🔍 How to Use Quotations Without Plagiarizing

This paragraph explores the proper use of quotations and the importance of citing sources accurately. Misusing quotations, such as quoting out of context or without proper attribution, constitutes plagiarism. The majority of a paper should be original content, and quotes should serve to support arguments. Readers are also reminded to verify the credibility of their sources.

📝 Paraphrasing Correctly to Avoid Plagiarism

Paraphrasing is highlighted as an essential skill for incorporating external content into academic writing. The key is not to merely swap out words but to fully understand the source material and express it in one’s own words. The paragraph provides a step-by-step guide to paraphrasing, which includes reading, understanding, summarizing, and properly citing the original source. It reiterates the need to always give credit to the original author.

📚 Understanding When to Cite Common Knowledge

This paragraph clarifies when common knowledge should be cited. Common knowledge typically does not require citation unless it is presented as a direct quote, such as a dictionary definition. The paragraph advises erring on the side of caution and citing whenever in doubt. Additionally, it mentions that citing one’s own previous work may be required depending on the school’s policies.

📏 Conclusion: Follow the Rules to Avoid Plagiarism

The final paragraph concludes by emphasizing that plagiarism can be avoided by understanding academic policies, asking for guidance from professors, and properly citing sources. Acting ethically and using tools like plagiarism checkers will help students maintain academic integrity while producing original work.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Plagiarism

Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving proper credit. The video explains that plagiarism can be intentional or unintentional and emphasizes that it is an ethical issue. Avoiding plagiarism involves understanding its various forms, from directly copying to failing to cite sources properly.

💡Word-for-word plagiarism

Word-for-word plagiarism involves copying sections or the entirety of someone else's work and presenting it as your own without citation. This form of plagiarism is one of the most recognizable and is highlighted in the video as a clear violation of academic integrity.

💡Patchwriting

Patchwriting, also called mosaic writing, is when someone pieces together sentences or paragraphs from different sources without properly integrating or citing them. The video identifies this as a common form of unintentional plagiarism, where the writer may not realize they are plagiarizing by stitching together various texts.

💡Citation

A citation is a formal way to credit the original author or source of information. The video emphasizes the importance of citing sources to avoid plagiarism and notes that failing to include citations can lead to unintentionally presenting someone else’s work as your own.

💡Paraphrasing

Paraphrasing means restating ideas from a source in your own words while still giving proper credit to the original author. The video describes paraphrasing as a valuable skill but warns that doing it too closely to the original text without proper citation could still result in plagiarism.

💡Common knowledge

Common knowledge refers to facts that are widely known and do not require citation. The video explains that while most common knowledge doesn't need to be cited, using a direct quote to represent it or making sure it aligns with your institution’s guidelines may require attribution.

💡Academic dishonesty

Academic dishonesty encompasses various unethical practices in academic work, including plagiarism. The video stresses that avoiding plagiarism is essential to maintaining academic honesty, and penalties for violations can range from grade reduction to expulsion.

💡Quotations

Quotations involve using the exact words from a source in your writing. The video stresses that quotations need to be properly attributed to the original author and used sparingly to support, not overshadow, your own analysis or argument.

💡Self-plagiarism

Self-plagiarism is the act of submitting one's previous work as new without permission or citation. The video mentions that some schools require students to cite their own past work if they use it again, as failing to do so could be considered a form of plagiarism.

💡Online plagiarism checker

An online plagiarism checker is a tool used to detect unoriginal content in academic papers or assignments. The video highlights that using these checkers can help ensure that all sources are properly cited and the work is original before submission.

Highlights

Plagiarism is using someone else's work without giving proper credit, whether intentional or unintentional.

Plagiarism can involve copying work verbatim, but it also includes more subtle forms of academic appropriation.

Running a plagiarism check is a smart way to ensure all citations are included and confirm originality.

Online plagiarism checkers, like Check Writing Plagiarism Checker, can help students and professors confirm originality.

Word-for-word plagiarism is copying someone else's work and passing it off as your own, including when a citation is missing.

Purchasing papers from services or others and submitting them as your own is considered plagiarism.

Patchwriting or mosaic writing occurs when someone pieces together sentences from various sources without proper attribution.

Submitting work with fake or incorrect citations is also a form of plagiarism.

Reusing the same paper or assignment for more than one class is considered plagiarism in most academic settings.

The consequences of plagiarism may include a reduced grade, a failing grade for the assignment or course, or even expulsion.

Properly cited quotations support your paper, but misrepresenting or failing to attribute quotes is considered plagiarism.

Paraphrasing too closely to the original text without sufficient transformation can result in plagiarism.

When paraphrasing, ensure that the content is reworded substantially and always cite the original source.

Common knowledge usually doesn’t require a citation, but quotes or specific references to it should be cited.

If you're unsure whether to cite something, it's better to err on the side of caution and include a citation.