ISRO & SPACE 2024 CURRENT AFFAIRS | SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024 | Current Affairs 2024 | BPSC, UPSC |

Summary

This video script discusses the Indian Space Research Organization's (ISRO) current and upcoming missions, including the world's first mobile hybrid rocket, RUMi-1, and the Aditya-L1 mission to study the Sun's atmosphere. It also covers joint missions with NASA, the launch of satellites like OS-08, and private spaceflight missions. Future missions like the Mangalyaan 2, Gaganyaan, and international collaborations for studying planets like Venus and Jupiter are highlighted, showcasing India's advancements in space exploration.

Takeaways

• 🚀 ISRO, the Indian Space Research Organization, was established in 1969 with its headquarters in Bengaluru.
• 🌐 ISRO's first mission to the Moon was 'Chandrayaan-1', launched in 2008, followed by 'Chandrayaan-2' in 2019.
• 📡 'Aditya-L1' is India's first mission to study the Sun's atmosphere, launched in 2023, and recently completed its first orbit.
• 🛰️ India's first privately developed rocket is 'Vikram-S', developed by Skyroot Aerospace in Hyderabad.
• 👩‍🚀 'Gaganyaan' is India's first human space mission, planned for 2025, aiming to send Indian astronauts to space.
• 🔭 ISRO is planning to launch 'Mangalyaan 2', a Mars orbiter mission, using the 'LVM3' rocket in 2024.
• 🌍 'Bhaskara' is a joint mission of India and France focusing on thermal infrared imaging for high-resolution natural resource assessment.
• 🛰️ 'Cartosat-3' is an Earth observation satellite launched by ISRO, capable of high-resolution imaging.
• 🌔 'Chandrayaan-3' is planned to be India's third lunar exploration mission, aiming for a soft landing near the lunar south pole.
• 🌟 ISRO's 'PSLV' rocket has been used for multiple successful satellite launches, including the 'EOS-08' satellite.

Q & A

What is the full form of ISRO?

ISRO stands for Indian Space Research Organization.

When was ISRO established and where is its headquarters located?

ISRO was established in 1969 and its headquarters is located in Bengaluru.

Who is the current chairman of ISRO?

The current chairman of ISRO is S. Somanath, who is the 10th chairman.

What is the name of India's first mobile hybrid rocket?

The name of India's first mobile hybrid rocket is RUMi-V1.

What is the full form of NISAR mission mentioned in the script?

NISAR stands for NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar mission, which is a joint mission between NASA and ISRO.

What is the purpose of the NISAR mission?

The purpose of the NISAR mission is to launch a synthetic aperture radar to study Earth's surface from space.

What is the name of India's first solar mission?

The name of India's first solar mission is Aditya-L1 mission.

What is the primary objective of the Aditya-L1 mission?

The primary objective of the Aditya-L1 mission is to study the Sun's atmosphere.

What is the significance of the Lagrange Point in the context of the Aditya-L1 mission?

The Lagrange Point, specifically L1, is a point in space where the gravitational forces of the Earth and the Sun equal the centrifugal force felt by a satellite, making it a stable point for the Aditya-L1 mission to orbit and study the Sun.

What is the name of India's first human space mission?

The name of India's first human space mission is Gaganyaan.

Which are the payloads included in the Aditya-L1 mission?

The payloads included in the Aditya-L1 mission are the Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC), Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT), Aditya Solar Wind Particle Experiment (ASPEX), Plasma Analyzer Package for Aditya (PAPA), Solar X-ray Spectrometer (SOXS), and Magnetometer (MAG).