This Video Will Make You See Things Differently - Alan Watts On The Illusion Of The Future

Alan Watts Videos by T&H Motivation & Inspiration
17 Jun 202410:52

Summary

TLDR这段视频探讨了西方人和印度、佛教徒对时间和未来的不同看法。西方人认为未来是可以规划和争取的,但印度和佛教的哲学认为,一切最终都会瓦解,因此没有什么值得期盼的未来。视频还批评了西方社会对进步的盲目追求,特别是企业界为未来和金钱奋斗,却往往导致个人的不幸福。最后,视频强调了只有活在当下,真正理解如何享受现在,才能合理规划未来,否则永远无法开始真正的生活。

Takeaways

  • 🌱 西方文化认为未来是我们应该承担责任的,并认为未来是值得期待的。
  • 🧘‍♂️ 印度教和佛教的时间观念认为一切终将瓦解,没有什么值得期待的未来。
  • 🔄 印度教徒认为时间是循环的,生命和宇宙只是不断重复,而不是像西方人认为的那样向前进步。
  • 💡 西方人认为历史是进步的,但他们常常不知道自己要去往何处,盲目追求所谓的‘进步’。
  • 💰 尽管西方人追求财富和成功,但很多富人却被繁琐的事务和虚无的目标困扰,生活并不幸福。
  • 🔧 科技和工具只有在了解自身需求和现状时才有意义,否则它们只是空洞的追求。
  • 🔥 美国立法严禁焚烧国旗,但与此同时却允许对环境和资源的严重破坏,这种象征与现实的矛盾非常明显。
  • 💼 商业领袖为了未来的成功而牺牲当下的生活,最终陷入痛苦和疾病,追求的是虚幻的目标。
  • 🕰 人们应该关注当下的生活,而不是执着于未来的未知和无法控制的东西。
  • 🎉 真正的生活应该从现在开始,无需等待未来或他人的认可。

Q & A

  • 1. 视频中提到的西方世界对于未来的看法是什么?

    -西方世界普遍认为未来是我们需要负责和追求的东西,他们相信生活应该为未来而活。

  • 2. 印度教和佛教对时间的看法与西方世界有何不同?

    -印度教和佛教认为时间是循环的,最终一切都会分崩离析,而西方则认为时间是进步的,有一个向上的发展方向。

  • 3. 为什么印度人对未来持悲观态度?

    -印度人认为所有事物最终都会衰败,生命是一个轮回,因此对未来没有太多期待,而他们嘲笑西方人对未来的执着。

  • 4. 东方人如何看待历史?

    -东方人认为历史是一个循环的过程,生活一代又一代地重复,没有进步的意义。他们不认为历史有明确的进展方向。

  • 5. 西方世界如何理解进步和未来?

    -西方人认为进步是朝向一个目标发展的过程,但大多数人并不清楚自己要走向何方。

  • 6. 为什么视频中的讲者认为大企业家往往感到不快乐?

    -因为他们被日常的工作文件所淹没,虽然拥有财富,却没有时间享受生活或建立真实的情感连接。

  • 7. 讲者如何批评西方人对金钱的追求?

    -讲者认为西方人对金钱的追求是一种虚幻的目标,许多富有的人并不知道如何享受他们的财富,只是不断追求更多。

  • 8. 讲者认为现代社会的人在追求什么样的抽象概念?

    -讲者批评现代社会的人追求金钱、未来和历史等抽象概念,而忽视了当下的实际生活。

  • 9. 讲者对美国国会通过禁止焚烧国旗的法案有何看法?

    -讲者认为这是混淆了象征世界和真实世界的表现,国旗象征美国,而同时这些政治家却在破坏国家的实际资源。

  • 10. 讲者对如何正确使用时间的看法是什么?

    -讲者认为人们只有在现在的时刻活着,知道如何利用当下,才能为未来制定有意义的计划。

Outlines

00:00

🔄 西方与东方的时间观念对比

第1段讨论了西方与印度教/佛教等东方文化对时间的不同看法。西方人相信未来是我们应该承担责任并为之而活的,而东方人认为随着时间的推移,一切终将分崩离析,生命的未来是必然的死亡。东方文化认为时间是循环的,类似于星系运转的圆形运动,而西方则追求进步和历史。西方人批评东方的“悲观主义”,而东方人则嘲笑西方的盲目追求未来,认为西方人的历史观毫无意义,因为他们追求的未来最终也不可避免地走向毁灭。

05:01

💼 现代商业与富人的虚无生活

第2段批判了现代商业社会中富有企业家的生活状态。尽管他们拥有巨额财富,但却被繁琐的工作和决策困住,生活充满了压力和不快乐。他们被纸质文件和数字包围,过着单调的生活,与真正的物质世界脱节。尽管他们象征着成功,但他们为了未来的虚幻目标而牺牲了当下的幸福,这种生活方式被讽刺为追求一种“无意义的未来”,并最终导致内心的空虚和身体的疾病。

10:03

⏳ 抽象的未来与现实的毁灭

第3段继续探讨未来的抽象性与当下生活的现实脱节。以美国为例,尽管立法严厉惩罚焚烧国旗的行为,但同时却允许国家的自然资源和环境被破坏,象征物与现实世界的冲突被放大。技术和历史的追求应该为活在当下服务,而不是破坏当下。人们应该学会在‘现在’中生活,才能真正为未来做有意义的计划,而不是一味追求虚幻的未来。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡未来

未来在视频中代表西方世界的核心理念,即为未来而活,为未来负责。演讲者指出西方人追求未来的想法与印度教和佛教的时间观形成对比,认为西方人为了未来而不断奋斗,而忽略了当下的生活。

💡时间观

时间观是指人们对时间的理解方式。视频中对比了西方的线性时间观和印度教、佛教的循环时间观。西方人认为时间是不断前进的过程,而东方人认为时间是一个不断循环的圆圈,两种时间观反映了不同的文化哲学。

💡历史

历史在视频中被用来强调东西方文化差异。西方人认为历史是朝着一个目标不断进步的过程,而东方人则认为历史是循环的,不认为人类的发展有明确的方向或目标。这种对历史的不同理解反映了各自对时间和进步的不同态度。

💡进步

进步在视频中指的是西方人对未来的乐观期望和对发展的追求。演讲者批评这种进步观念,因为大多数人并不真正知道自己想要达到什么目标,只是盲目追求所谓的成功,这与东方人认为生命是循环和无常的思想形成对比。

💡抽象目标

抽象目标指的是那些没有实际意义的追求,如财富、地位等。在视频中,演讲者批评西方人追求这些抽象的目标,认为这只会给自己带来痛苦和压力,而失去了对当下生活的感知和享受。

💡技术与现实

技术与现实的关系在视频中被用来说明西方社会对未来的痴迷。虽然技术可以帮助实现未来的计划,但如果人们不知道自己真正想要什么,技术只会成为一种追求虚幻目标的工具,导致与现实世界的脱节。

💡象征世界与现实世界

象征世界与现实世界的对比在视频中用来说明现代社会中人们常常混淆象征和现实,如把金钱和物质当作生活的核心价值。演讲者指出,西方人更重视象征意义而忽视了实际生活中的幸福与满足。

💡资本主义困境

资本主义困境是视频中批评西方社会现状的核心观点之一。演讲者提到,许多商界领袖在追求经济成功的过程中,失去了对实际生活的享受,陷入了无尽的工作、压力和对未来的担忧,这种困境使他们无法真正幸福。

💡东方哲学

东方哲学,特别是印度教和佛教的思想,在视频中被用来与西方的进步观念对比。东方哲学强调时间的循环性和万物皆有尽头的思想,认为对未来的执着是无益的,应该活在当下,享受生命的每一刻。

💡生活当下

生活当下是视频的核心主题之一,强调人们应该关注现在,而非一味地追求未来的成功。演讲者认为,真正的生活是活在当下,享受眼前的快乐,而不是为了虚幻的未来而牺牲现在的幸福。

Highlights

未来是我们要为之负责的,也是我们必须为之而活的。

西方人认为未来是进步的方向,但印度教徒和佛教徒认为时间终将使一切崩溃。

所有生物和个体最终都会消亡,未来意味着死亡。

西方世界认为时间是像阶梯一样的进步,而印度教徒认为时间是循环的。

东方人对历史的理解是循环性的,他们没有明确的进步观念。

如果我们不知道我们要去哪里,谈论进步是毫无意义的。

人们在追求进步时,实际上不知道自己想要什么。

最重要的事情是我们每个人都是存在的化身,这才是我们拥有的最重要的东西。

追求物质财富的人通常是最不快乐的,因为他们被琐事淹没。

很多大公司领导者实际上被无尽的统计数据和决策所困扰,无法享受生活。

追求金钱和未来的目标实际上带来的是困扰和痛苦。

西方世界常常将象征世界与现实世界混淆,导致他们做出自我毁灭的选择。

国会通过了禁止焚烧国旗的法律,但同时却允许破坏国家的资源。

为未来而工作是没有意义的,除非我们今天就知道如何生活。

真正的生活和幸福只能在当下找到,而不是通过为未来做计划。

Transcripts

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we believe that the future is what we're

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responsible for and what we're supposed

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to live

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for and that we say of thing which we

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don't think is any good it has no

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future now when you contrast that which

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is absolute common sense to most people

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living in the western world it's the

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future we've got to work from contrast

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that with the Indian Hindu Buddhist idea

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of

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time wherein which they feel that in the

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course of time

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everything falls

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[Music]

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apart and that

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therefore there is nothing to be hoped

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for from the

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future now they would say to us isn't

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that obvious to you because after all

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don't you see that all organisms all

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entities whatsoever fall apart in the

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end some go fast some go

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slow what do you mean the

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future individuals all fall apart

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eventually whole species fall apart

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something else comes true but for each

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thing that you can consider as an entity

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as an individual as a

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species its future is

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death and then they say to us

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furthermore you think of time as a

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progress as something like a Stairway or

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an ascending ladder that goes on and on

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and up and up maybe it has bumps in it

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where it occasionally goes down but it's

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like a graph you know of a successful

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business Corporation looks like this see

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that's how they want their graph to

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look the Hindu says this you're absurd

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the very thing you use for telling time

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is round don't you see it just goes

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round and so uh look at the stars isn't

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everything going round aren't the

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galaxies going

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[Music]

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round it is going round and round it

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isn't going

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anywhere except round

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and we say to

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them oh you poor

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Hindus the trouble with you is that you

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don't have any

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technology you have a terrible economy

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most of you are starving and you think

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life is just terrible and therefore you

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have a pessimistic view of

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it well that makes them laugh themselves

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silly they have a pessimistic

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view well because the point is we're not

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pessimistic because we know that the

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whole thing is a hoax we know who we

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really are and you poor westerners

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you're bugy you you rush around with

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long

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noses you have deep set eyes and you go

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poking your noses into everything you

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send out missionaries because you are so

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uncertain of your own opinions that you

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have to convert everyone else to agree

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with

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you and uh you're quite

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mad but you live for the future and poor

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suckers all you do of course by living

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for the future is you create a great

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deal of trouble because you think you're

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involved in a process called history now

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here comes the another the very

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important matter history I've had the

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most amusing discussions with

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orientals and they have really no sense

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of history at all for them life goes

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around and um one year is pretty much

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the same as the next year

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there are rhythms of birth and death

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there are rhythms of rulers and

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revolutions and this and that but they

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don't they don't regard it as as having

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some important progression in

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it we on the other hand we really don't

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know and can't talk about

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progress unless we know where we're

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going and are making progress towards

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that uh desired object

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but most people involved in what they

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call progress haven't the faintest idea

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where they're

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going you've got to answer two

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questions the first is what do you want

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and the second is what do you mean by

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yourself well if I answer as a kind of a

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sensible human being what do I want in

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life the really important thing I have

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had from the beginning

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which is that I'm an incarnation of the

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ground of being like everybody

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else that's the most important thing

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because you can't get rid of

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that the next thing is of course I want

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food I want um

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friendship companions

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love and general singing and dancing and

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so

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on and these are more or less attainable

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mat iial

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realities but then I look at my very

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wealthy friends who ought to be able to

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have all these things especially those

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who are extremely active in business and

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I realize they don't have

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them they are the most miserable

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people here you're a great executive of

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a very very important

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Corporation begin with you are drowned

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in

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paper you do nothing but scan paper and

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make decisions about paper all day you

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may be the director of an oil company

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you never get within sight of oil except

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when you drive your car uh mostly you're

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surrounded with statistics about oil

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finances about oil and you are smothered

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in this and you have to spend almost all

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day in a wretched office building in a

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place like New

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York you dress like a funeral

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director I've had lunch at the board of

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directors of a very important oil

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company that will she be nameless and

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it's like eating in a College

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cafeteria the food was just I mean it

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was good food it was extremely ordinary

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but you would expect these great

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millionaires to be having caviar and uh

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glorious fish in aspic and wines and

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beautiful waitresses serving them and to

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be lounging at tables like Romans no

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sir uh if you've read an article in look

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this week by Marshall mccluhan and

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George Leonard future of sex brings up

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some information that what they call the

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Narrow Gauge specialized

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male that is the sort of guy who gets

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out there and sells you know he mustn't

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have any

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feelings because that would be unmanly

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to have any

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feelings but so many of these men are

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like that and it says that that role

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playing of that kind of male gives you

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ulcers and uh all kinds of complaint sa

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and is more deadly than facing the

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bullets in

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Vietnam and they all die before their

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wives because they are engaged in the

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pursuit of a completely fatuous

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goal this fatuous goal is the

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future and it is symbolized Above All by

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money they make lots of it and uh have

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much more than they can even think about

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and they have no idea what to do with it

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except make more except invest it in

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bigger and bigger units of

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[Music]

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something while they are harassed about

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that and they're wondering about the

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antitrust boys the internal revenue

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their competitors and all these ghouls

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who are involved in the

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game they lie awake

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nights uh they can't go home and throw

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the whole thing off they have to get

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completely boozed that's one way out or

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TR ized which is another way out or

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something or

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other in order to take

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[Music]

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it and they call themselves

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realists you see they're utterly

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unrelated to the physical

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universe so this guy who thinks he works

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for the future this Great Captain of

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industry condemns himself mostly to

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misery there are a few exceptions

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naturally but my point is that we are

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fighting abstraction

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four

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abstractions recently the Congress of

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the United States passed an act against

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burning the American

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flag stiff penalties for burning the

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flag and those same people who passed

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that act with a great flurry of

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patriotic speeches were actively burning

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up the country for which the flag stands

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they are allowing every kind of

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scoundrel use of the water the

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air the natural resources and uh

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exploitation of the

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people until the whole thing is being

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converted into a smog

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bowl and this is the America the

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Beautiful burn up the flag is terrible

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burn up the country is quite

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okay because these people are confused

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completely confused between the symbolic

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world and the real world

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and so this historical thing you see

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which is a destiny in the

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future always being pursued is

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completely destructive because

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technology clocks instruments

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measurements are fine for people who

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know how to use them people who know

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what they

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want you can make significant plans for

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the

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future if and only if

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you are alive today and now and know how

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to live now and know what to do with

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now but if you don't you see you never

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will because the only the only time to

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start living is

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immediately do it I mean you know uh why

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wait around for something to happen uh

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let's let's live it up now let's have a

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ball you

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see but we don't

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