CARA MENYUSUN TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI- KELAS 10- Nur Qomariyah, S.Pd

Nur Qomariyah

24 Aug 202110:22

Summary

TLDRThe video provides a comprehensive guide on how to create an observation report. The speaker outlines five key steps: choosing an observation subject, scheduling the observation, conducting the observation carefully, recording the data, and organizing the information into a structured report. The report structure includes a general statement, detailed descriptions, and the benefits of the observed subject. An example involving a café is discussed, highlighting how to present details like the interior design, menu, and the café's role in the community. The session concludes with a summary and closing remarks.

Takeaways

📋 The lesson's objective is to teach students how to compose an observation report text, following proper structure and language rules.
🔍 Step 1: Choose an object to observe. It can be an animal, plant, place, or social phenomenon.
🕒 Step 2: Schedule a time for observation that aligns with both the subject and the observer’s availability.
👁️ Step 3: Conduct the observation carefully, paying attention to details such as environment, objects, and people.
📝 Step 4: Record the observation data accurately to facilitate the creation of the final report.
📄 Step 5: Organize the collected data into a structured observation report, ensuring it aligns with the language and structure guidelines.
🏛️ The report structure consists of three key parts: general statement, detailed description, and benefit description.
☕ Example: Observing a café—include the café’s name, location, design, menu, and customer demographics in the detailed description.
📚 Methods to gather data include direct observation, interviews with relevant people, or literature review from books, magazines, or online sources.
🎯 The report should culminate with the café’s impact or benefits to the community, as shown in the final descriptive section.

Q & A

What is the main objective of the lesson in the video?
-The main objective of the lesson is to guide students in composing a report text based on observation, adhering to its structure and language rules.
What is the first step in writing an observation report?
-The first step is determining the object of observation. This could be an animal, plant, place, natural phenomenon, or social occurrence.
Why is scheduling important in the observation process?
-Scheduling is important to ensure that the observation can be conducted at an appropriate time, especially when the object, such as a café, has specific operational hours.
How should the observation be conducted?
-The observation should be conducted carefully and thoroughly, observing all relevant aspects such as the physical space, menu, and customers if it's a café.
What are the three ways to gather observation data mentioned in the video?
-The three methods are direct observation, conducting interviews with experts or people related to the object, and researching additional data from sources like books, magazines, and the internet.
What should be done after conducting the observation?
-After the observation, all data should be recorded and documented to help in writing the observation report.
How is the report structured based on the video?
-The report is structured into three parts: a general statement, detailed description of the observed parts, and the description of the benefits or purposes of the object.
What is included in the general statement of the observation report?
-The general statement includes the definition of the object being observed, such as what it is and where it's located.
What details should be included in the description of parts section?
-In this section, details such as the interior design, items offered (e.g., menu), and customer demographics should be included.
What should the description of benefits section convey?
-This section should explain the benefits or usefulness of the object to the community or its significance in some context.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Observation Report Writing

The speaker begins by greeting the audience and expressing hope for their well-being. They introduce the topic of writing an observation report, outlining the learning objectives, which focus on creating observation reports based on structured guidelines and language rules. The steps for writing an observation report are explained: first, selecting an object to observe, then scheduling the observation, performing the observation carefully, recording the results, and finally compiling the observation into a text report.

05:01

📝 Steps for Writing an Observation Report

The second paragraph provides a detailed breakdown of the structure of an observation report. It highlights the three main sections: general statement, detailed description, and benefit description. The speaker uses the example of a café observation to explain each section, from defining the object (the café), describing its interior design, menu, and customers, to explaining the benefits of the café's existence for the community.

10:03

👋 Closing and Final Thoughts

The speaker concludes the lesson by thanking the audience and expressing hope that the information provided was beneficial. They sign off with a farewell, inviting the audience to join the next learning video session.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Observation Report

An observation report is a structured document that presents the findings from observing a specific subject, object, or phenomenon. In the video, it is the main theme, as the presenter explains the steps to create such a report, from identifying the object of observation to documenting the observations. The report must follow a clear structure and adhere to proper language rules.

💡Object of Observation

The object of observation refers to the subject or phenomenon being studied. The video emphasizes the importance of selecting an appropriate object, such as a cafe, restaurant, or any other place or event. This is the first step in drafting an observation report and is crucial for guiding the rest of the observational process.

💡Observation Schedule

An observation schedule is a plan that outlines the date and time when the observation will take place. The video highlights that this step is essential for ensuring the observation occurs at an appropriate time, such as when a cafe is open, to collect accurate and useful data.

💡Data Collection

Data collection involves gathering relevant information during the observation. In the video, the presenter suggests multiple methods, including direct observation, interviews, and literature review, to collect comprehensive data that will be used in drafting the observation report.

💡Direct Observation

Direct observation is the method of physically visiting the site or subject of the study and recording observations firsthand. The video emphasizes this method as one of the most reliable ways to collect data, especially when observing a cafe’s interior design, menu, and customer behavior.

💡Interview

An interview is a data collection method that involves asking questions to knowledgeable individuals, such as the owner or staff of the cafe, to gain insights. In the video, the presenter suggests conducting interviews to complement direct observations and gather deeper understanding of the subject.

💡Literature Review

A literature review involves researching additional data from external sources, such as books, articles, or the internet. The video recommends this method to supplement observational data, particularly when direct observation does not provide enough information.

💡General Statement

A general statement is the introductory part of the observation report that provides an overview or definition of the subject. In the video, this section includes details such as the name and location of the cafe being observed and a brief description of its purpose.

💡Detailed Description

The detailed description is the part of the observation report where specific aspects of the observed object are described. In the video, this includes details about the cafe's interior design, menu items, and the types of customers it attracts, providing a comprehensive view of the subject.

💡Benefits of the Observation

The benefits section explains the practical implications or advantages of the subject being observed. The video describes how this part of the report should highlight the cafe’s social and recreational value, as well as its contribution to the community’s knowledge and leisure activities.

Highlights

Introduction to the topic: writing an observation report with proper structure and language.

The first step in writing an observation report is determining the object of observation, such as an animal, plant, place, or social phenomenon.

Step two: create a schedule for observation to ensure it is carried out efficiently and at the right time.

Step three: conduct a careful and thorough observation of the chosen object.

Step four: record the data from the observation to facilitate the writing process.

Step five: compile the observation report following the structure of an introduction, detailed description, and conclusion.

Detailed example: Observing a cafe as the object, paying attention to its interior design, functions, and menu.

Different methods to collect observation data include direct observation, interviews with experts or involved persons, and literature review from reliable sources.

Recording observation data is critical, ensuring all findings are properly documented.

A report should be structured into three parts: a general statement, a detailed description of sections, and the benefits of the observed object.

Example of a general statement: A cafe is a place where people gather to enjoy food and beverages, specifying its location and primary offerings.

The detailed section could describe the interior design, layout, menu items, and customer demographics of the cafe.

Descriptive benefits: The cafe serves as a social gathering place and offers recreational value to the community.

Another important highlight is the mention of decor elements such as lighting and color schemes designed to enhance the cafe’s atmosphere.

Final advice: Ensure the observation report reflects a structured format and provides comprehensive insights into the object being observed.