How the Stock Market Works

incomeinvestor
6 Aug 200909:13

Summary

TLDR该视频脚本讲述了一位油桶制造公司的老板,为了满足日益增长的客户需求,决定成立公司并出售股份以筹集资金。他首先向州政府申请公司执照,然后通过投资银行家的帮助,向证券交易委员会(SEC)提交注册文件,以确保公开信息的真实性。注册成功后,公司通过投资银行家以3000万美元的价格出售股份。随着需求的增加,公司需要更多的资金来扩大生产,于是决定在纽约证券交易所上市,吸引更多投资者。视频强调了股票投资对国家繁荣和个人财富增长的重要性,同时提醒投资者在投资前要了解风险。

Takeaways

  • 🏭 企业主通过成立公司并出售股份来筹集资金,以扩大油桶生产。
  • 📜 公司成立需向州政府申请公司章程,并在证券交易委员会(SEC)注册。
  • 💼 投资银行家帮助企业主销售股份,以筹集所需的资金。
  • 📊 在股份销售前,必须向SEC提交信息,并保证信息的真实性。
  • 🏢 股份注册后,投资银行家以3百万美元换取公司股份,并以公开发行股票的方式筹集资金。
  • 📈 随着公司产品需求的增加,企业主需要更多的资金来扩大生产,考虑在纽约证券交易所上市。
  • 🔍 纽约证券交易所对上市公司有严格的财务健康和经营记录要求。
  • 📋 公司必须同意定期向股东报告,以满足上市要求。
  • 📈 股票上市后,公司名称会缩写用于股票交易,股票交易信息会在全国传播。
  • 🌐 投资者通过经纪人利用纽约证券交易所的设施买卖股票,促进了美国工业的发展。
  • 💡 投资股票有助于国家繁荣和强大,但同时也存在风险,投资前应充分了解相关信息。

Q & A

  • 为什么油桶制造商需要筹集3百万美元?

    -油桶制造商需要筹集3百万美元来扩大生产,因为客户的需求超过了他现有的生产能力。

  • 成立公司并出售股份的目的是什么?

    -成立公司并出售股份的目的是为了筹集资金,以便能够扩大生产规模,满足市场对油桶的增长需求。

  • 为什么需要向州政府申请公司章程?

    -向州政府申请公司章程是为了合法地成立公司,这是公司能够进行股份发行和筹集资金的前提。

  • 投资银行家在股份销售中扮演什么角色?

    -投资银行家帮助公司销售股份,以筹集所需的资金,并在销售过程中赚取服务费。

  • 为什么需要向美国证券交易委员会(SEC)提交信息?

    -向SEC提交信息是为了注册股份发行,确保向公众提供的关于股票发行的信息是真实的,保护投资者利益。

  • 注册SEC是否意味着政府批准了股票发行?

    -不,SEC的注册并不表示政府批准股票发行作为一项好的投资,它只是确保了关于股票发行的信息是真实的。

  • 股票持有者在公司中拥有什么权利?

    -股票持有者拥有公司的一部分所有权,包括工具、设备和所有资产,并有权选举公司的董事会成员。

  • 为什么公司需要在纽约证券交易所上市?

    -公司在纽约证券交易所上市是为了使其股票对全国投资者更具吸引力,便于筹集更多的资本以支持公司的扩张。

  • 纽约证券交易所对上市公司有哪些要求?

    -纽约证券交易所要求上市公司必须有大量的资产、广泛的股东分布、成功的管理和销售记录,以及至少100万美元的年度净收益。

  • 股票的买卖是如何在纽约证券交易所进行的?

    -股票的买卖通过交易所的经纪人进行,他们代表买卖双方在交易所的交易大厅内进行交易。

  • 为什么个人投资者应该在投资前了解清楚?

    -因为投资总是伴随着风险,个人投资者在投资前应该了解清楚,以便做出明智的投资决策。

Outlines

00:00

🏭 企业成长与股份公司成立

该段落讲述了一位油桶制造商因应市场需求增长而决定扩大生产规模的故事。为筹集所需资金,他决定成立股份公司并公开发行股票。首先,他向州政府申请公司章程,然后通过投资银行家的帮助向公众出售股份以筹集300万美元。在股票公开发行前,必须向美国证券交易委员会(SEC)提交相关信息并确保所提供的信息真实可靠。注册SEC并不表示政府批准股票发行,而是确保公众了解股票发行的真实情况。一旦注册生效,投资银行家会支付300万美元以换取公司股份,并将这些股份出售给公众,以赚取服务费。所得资金用于建设新工厂,提高油桶生产量和质量。随着公司产品需求的增加,公司需要更多资金来扩大生产,因此考虑在纽约证券交易所上市,以吸引更多投资者。

05:01

📈 股票上市与市场交易

本段落介绍了纽约证券交易所的上市流程和股票交易机制。公司为了在纽约证券交易所上市,必须通过严格的财务健康审查,包括拥有大量资产、广泛的股东分布、良好的管理与销售记录以及至少100万美元的年度净收益。上市后,公司股票的买卖信息会通过交易所的行情带在全国实时更新。投资者可以通过各地的经纪人买卖上市股票。例如,科罗拉多州的买家可以通过当地经纪人购买缅因州卖家的股票。纽约证券交易所的设施为全国投资者提供了买卖上市公司股票的便利。此外,段落还强调了股票投资对美国工业发展的贡献,以及投资股票的风险和优势,提醒投资者在投资前要了解清楚。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡公司

公司是指依法设立的,以营利为目的的法人组织。在视频中,公司是故事的中心,讲述了一个制造和销售油桶的公司如何通过成立股份公司来筹集资金。公司通过发行股票来吸引投资者,从而扩大生产规模。

💡股份公司

股份公司是一种公司形式,其资本被分成等额股份,股东对公司的责任限于其认购的股份。视频中的公司为了筹集资金,决定成立股份公司,通过出售股份来吸引投资者。

💡股票

股票是公司所有权的一种证明,代表了股东对公司资产的所有权和收益权。视频中提到了公司通过出售股票来筹集资金,以扩大生产规模。

💡投资银行家

投资银行家是指在投资银行工作的专业人士,他们通常负责帮助公司筹集资金,包括发行股票和债券。在视频中,投资银行家帮助公司出售股票,以筹集所需的3百万美元。

💡美国证券交易委员会(SEC)

美国证券交易委员会是一个独立的联邦政府委员会,负责监督和规范证券市场,保护投资者的利益。视频中提到,公司在出售股票前必须向SEC提交注册文件,以确保公开的信息是真实的。

💡纽约证券交易所(NYSE)

纽约证券交易所是世界上最大的证券交易所之一,提供上市公司的股票交易服务。视频中的公司希望通过在NYSE上市,使其股票对投资者更具吸引力,从而筹集到更多的资金。

💡股东

股东是指拥有公司股份的人,他们对公司拥有所有权和收益权。视频中提到,股东选举公司的董事,董事代表股东的利益,负责公司的运营和管理。

💡分红

分红是指公司将其利润的一部分分配给股东的行为。视频中提到,股东投资公司是希望获得分红,以帮助支付生活必需品的费用。

💡资本

资本通常指用于生产商品或提供服务的资金、资产或资源。在视频中,公司通过出售股票来筹集资本,以建设新的工厂和购买更多的工具来增加油桶的生产。

💡工业扩张

工业扩张是指工业生产规模的扩大,通常伴随着新的工厂建设、设备购置和生产能力的提升。视频中提到,随着产品需求的增加,公司需要工业扩张来满足订单需求。

💡风险

风险是指投资可能面临的损失或不确定性。视频中提醒投资者,在投资任何类型的财产之前,要了解相关的风险,并在投资前获取必要的信息。

Highlights

客户因产品质量而逐年增加购买油桶。

企业主决定成立公司,通过出售股份筹集资金。

企业主向州政府申请公司章程和许可证。

投资银行家帮助企业主销售股份以筹集资金。

向SEC提交信息,确保公开材料的真实性。

SEC注册不意味着政府批准股票发行,而是确保信息真实。

投资银行家以3百万美元换取公司股份。

通过销售股份筹集的资金用于建设新工厂。

普通股股东选举公司董事会成员。

公司产品需求增加,需要更多资金扩大生产。

公司考虑在纽约证券交易所上市以吸引更多投资者。

纽约证券交易所对上市公司有严格的财务健康审查。

公司必须同意定期向股东报告。

纽约证券交易所批准公司上市申请。

上市后,公司股票在全国范围内交易。

投资者通过经纪人使用纽约证券交易所的设施买卖股票。

普通股投资帮助美国工业增长,增强国家繁荣和力量。

投资股票有风险,但也带来优势。

Transcripts

play00:02

I don't even know what they are mhm in

play00:06

that case it might be a good idea to get

play00:08

a little information with a fellow who

play00:09

own operates a company that makes and

play00:11

sells oil drums each year customers buy

play00:16

more and more from our because he makes

play00:18

a better oil drum than his

play00:21

competitors one day customers demand

play00:23

more oil drums than the owner can

play00:26

produce he figures it will take about $3

play00:29

million to do the job so he decides to

play00:33

form a corporation to sell shares in his

play00:35

business to raise the capital he

play00:38

needs first the owner goes to the state

play00:40

government to get a corporation Charter

play00:42

and permit sell shares in this

play00:45

business next our friend goes to an

play00:48

investment banker and shows him the

play00:50

record of the oil drum manufacturing

play00:51

company's past performance and plans for

play00:54

expansion the investment banker decides

play00:56

to help our friends sell shares in the

play00:58

corporation to raise the $3

play01:02

million however before any shares in the

play01:04

corporation can be sold certain

play01:07

information must be filed with the

play01:08

Securities and Exchange in

play01:11

Washington the investment banker and the

play01:13

owner must swear that the information

play01:16

they file contains nothing but the

play01:18

truth registration with the SEC does not

play01:22

imply that the government approves the

play01:24

stock issue as a good investment but

play01:26

only assures the public the material

play01:28

statements about the stock issue are

play01:30

false punishment will be according to

play01:32

the

play01:34

law after SEC registration is effective

play01:38

the investment banker pays the owner $3

play01:40

million in exchange for a certain number

play01:42

of shares in the oil drum Manufacturing

play01:45

Corporation the investment banker sells

play01:47

shares of the common stock to people at

play01:50

a PR $3 million investment and shows a

play01:53

profit for his services in selling the

play01:56

stock money received from the sale of

play01:58

shares in the business builds a new and

play02:01

better plant which produces more and

play02:04

better oil

play02:06

[Music]

play02:08

drums the people who bought common stock

play02:11

own proportionate shares in the

play02:14

corporation tools equipment and all of

play02:18

its

play02:19

assets com stock holders elect the

play02:21

directors of the

play02:23

corporation directors represent the

play02:26

stock and are responsible for the way

play02:28

the business is run

play02:30

directors determine the amount of

play02:31

dividends if any to be paid out of

play02:33

earnings to the

play02:35

stockholders naturally when stockholders

play02:38

invest in a business they hope to

play02:40

receive dividends to help pay for

play02:43

necessities of

play02:44

life within a few short years an

play02:47

increasing demand for the company's

play02:49

product poses friend how can he fill all

play02:53

the orders you will have to build more

play02:55

plants and buy more tools to increase

play02:58

production of oil drums it will take

play03:00

about $20 million to do the job one way

play03:04

to get this additional capital is to

play03:06

sell more stock to many more

play03:10

people so the oil grum Manufacturing

play03:13

Corporation votes to send its president

play03:15

to the New York Stock Exchange to see if

play03:17

their common stock can qualify for

play03:20

listing the corporation wants to list

play03:22

its Securities on the exchange so that

play03:25

the additional stock they need to sell

play03:27

will be more attractive to invest all

play03:30

over the nation Securities listed on the

play03:33

New York Stock Exchange can sold for

play03:35

cash anytime in this National

play03:40

[Music]

play03:42

Marketplace each year inquire about

play03:44

listing their Securities but only those

play03:47

which can pass a thorough examination as

play03:49

to their Financial Health are

play03:53

accepted calling the president of the

play03:55

oil drum Manufacturing Corporation

play03:58

calling the president of the oil drum

play03:59

Manufacturing Corporation report to

play04:02

examination room B attention all members

play04:05

of the stock list Department report to

play04:08

examination room

play04:11

B the stock list Department examines the

play04:14

qualifications of Corporation need to be

play04:16

listed on the New York Stock

play04:19

Exchange the corporation must have

play04:21

substantial Assets in Plants tools

play04:25

equipment and

play04:26

[Music]

play04:28

casage there must must be a broad

play04:30

distribution of its shares among a large

play04:33

number of

play04:35

stockholders the corporation must show

play04:37

successful management and sales records

play04:40

and annual net earnings at the time of

play04:42

listing of at least $1 million the

play04:46

proposed stock issue must meet federal

play04:48

state and New York Stock Exchange

play04:50

regulations the corporation must agree

play04:53

to report to its stockholders at

play04:55

frequent intervals if the examination by

play04:58

the stock list Department indicates the

play05:00

corporation meets minimum requirements

play05:02

of the exchange at the time of the

play05:06

examination the corporation's

play05:08

application for listing is

play05:11

recommended the Board of Governors of

play05:13

the New York Stock Exchange finally

play05:15

approves the application and sees that

play05:17

it is made public x x read all about it

play05:22

now that the oil drum Manufacturing

play05:24

Corporation stock is listed its name is

play05:27

abbreviated for use on the ticker table

play05:30

each time odm stock or any other stock

play05:33

listed on the exchange is bought or sold

play05:36

the ticker tape flashes all over the

play05:38

nation the price and number of shares

play05:41

[Music]

play05:43

traded a buyer in Colorado wants to

play05:46

purchase some odm stock the buyer's

play05:49

broker in Colorado sees that the last

play05:51

odm transaction was at $10 a share the

play05:55

buyer could buy from 1 to 99 shares

play05:58

which would be known as a an odd lot but

play06:01

a Colorado friend decides to invest in

play06:04

100

play06:04

[Music]

play06:06

shares known as a round

play06:09

lot the Colorado broker wires the order

play06:12

to his New York

play06:14

office the buy order is telephoned to

play06:17

the floor of the New York Stock Exchange

play06:20

it is given to the firm's floor partner

play06:22

who becomes the representative of the

play06:24

buyer in Colorado the floor partner goes

play06:27

to the post where odm stock is traded

play06:31

the representative of the buyer in

play06:33

Colorado bids $10 a share for 100 shares

play06:36

but at the moment there is no stock

play06:39

offered for sale at this

play06:41

price in the meantime however in Maine

play06:44

an odm stockholder who needs cash

play06:48

decides to sell his 100 shares if he get

play06:50

$10 a share the main broker wires the

play06:54

sell order to his firm's representative

play06:57

on the floor of the New York Stock

play06:58

Exchange

play07:00

this firm's floor partner representing

play07:02

the seller in Maine offers to sell 100

play07:05

shares of odm stock at $10 a

play07:09

share the price of $10 a share is

play07:12

mutually acceptable and the transaction

play07:14

is

play07:15

made like the cowboy in Colorado and the

play07:19

fisherman in Maine investors all over

play07:22

the country use the facilities of

play07:24

brokers who are members of the New York

play07:26

Stock Exchange whenever they want to buy

play07:29

or sell sell stock of companies listed

play07:31

on this National Market yesterday's

play07:34

savings financed the miraculous growth

play07:37

of our

play07:40

railroads

play07:44

automobiles

play07:47

airplanes farm

play07:51

machinery

play07:55

Communications Electric Light and Power

play08:01

textiles and countless other Industries

play08:04

contributing to a more enjoyable

play08:06

life if a part of our savings continue

play08:09

to flow into industry American Labor

play08:12

Management and capital can continue to

play08:15

build new tools and

play08:17

plants industrial expansion creates jobs

play08:20

for hundreds of thousands of young

play08:22

people who must find employment each

play08:25

year a growing capacity to produce

play08:27

things which make life better in peace

play08:29

time can be our greatest protection in

play08:32

time of

play08:33

War when danger threatens we can convert

play08:37

industry to produce the things we need

play08:39

to defend

play08:40

ourselves common stock Investments have

play08:43

helped to make our country prosperous

play08:45

and Powerful owning a share in American

play08:47

industry is like owning a share in the

play08:50

future of our

play08:51

nation but remember John

play08:54

Q There is a risk as well as an

play08:57

advantage in owning any kind of into

play08:59

property so get the facts before you put

play09:03

your money to work

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

関連タグ
股票发行企业扩张工业增长投资风险纽约证券交易所资金筹集油桶制造公司治理股东权益经济繁荣
英語で要約が必要ですか?