Come Imparare Facilmente Qualsiasi Cosa (con ChatGPT)

Federico Zappaterra, PhD
1 Feb 202410:25

Summary

TLDRThe video script emphasizes the importance of effective learning in our rapidly evolving world, where constant education is essential. It introduces the concept of creating a personalized study plan using the Pareto principle to maximize efficiency. The speaker, Federico Zappaterra, advocates for leveraging artificial intelligence, such as ChatGPT, to structure learning and accelerate the acquisition of knowledge. He demonstrates how to apply this method to a complex subject like biocatalysis, highlighting the need for a critical approach to AI-generated information and the value of recursive questioning to deepen understanding.

Takeaways

  • 🚀 Embrace the superpower of rapid learning using modern artificial intelligence tools to acquire knowledge swiftly and effectively.
  • 📚 Tailor your study plan according to your specific needs and the principles of Long Life Learning for continuous self-improvement.
  • 🎯 Utilize the Pareto principle (80/20 rule) to focus on the most effective 20% of learning materials that yield 80% of the desired knowledge.
  • 🧠 Structure a mental map within your brain to understand and fill the gaps in your knowledge for critical thinking and interaction with experts.
  • 🔍 Apply a critical spirit to the information obtained from artificial intelligence, verifying its reliability and truth.
  • 📈 Understand the fundamentals of biochemistry, molecular biology, and biocatalysis as a starting point for learning about enzymes and their applications.
  • 🌟 Recognize the importance of enzyme specificity and catalytic mechanisms, such as the Michaelis-Menten equation, in the field of biocatalysis.
  • 🛠️ Apply biocatalysis in various industries, including pharmaceuticals and bioenergy, as a green method for chemical reactions and production processes.
  • ⏰ Create a detailed study plan that fits your schedule, even if you have limited time available, like studying only on weekends.
  • 💡 Recursive questioning (asking 'why' repeatedly) is a powerful technique to deepen understanding and reach the core of complex concepts.
  • 🌐 Take advantage of the connectivity of AI like GPT-4 to access reliable and up-to-date information to enhance your learning experience.

Q & A

  • Who is Federico Zappaterra?

    -Federico Zappaterra is a university lecturer who teaches courses on Long Life Learning, emphasizing the continuous learning necessary throughout one's life, especially in the context of the increasing need for tailored education.

  • What role does artificial intelligence play in modern learning according to the script?

    -According to the script, artificial intelligence tools, such as GPT, play a significant role in modern learning by helping to create personalized study plans and leveraging the vast amount of information available to optimize learning processes.

  • What is the Pareto principle and how is it applied in the context of learning?

    -The Pareto principle, also known as the 80/20 rule, suggests that 20% of the effort leads to 80% of the results. In the context of learning, it implies focusing on the most effective 20% of material to achieve 80% of the understanding or results in a subject area.

  • Why is biocatalysis an important subject to study?

    -Biocatalysis is important because it studies enzymes that are essential for life, enabling chemical reactions vital for metabolism and physiology. Additionally, biocatalysis has significant industrial applications, including in the pharmaceutical and bioenergy sectors, making it a crucial field for sustainable chemical production.

  • How does the script suggest using GPT-4 for creating a study plan?

    -The script suggests using GPT-4 to generate a tailored study plan based on individual needs and time availability, starting from scratch without prior knowledge of the topic. It involves breaking down the subject into fundamental concepts and structuring the learning process efficiently.

  • What critical perspective is advised when using AI for learning?

    -The script advises maintaining a critical spirit towards the answers provided by AI, recognizing that while AI models like GPT-4 are improving, they can still offer ambiguous or unreliable information, emphasizing the importance of verifying sources.

  • How does the script propose to deal with the challenge of learning with limited time?

    -The script proposes creating a detailed study plan that accommodates an individual's limited time availability, such as only being able to study on weekends, by focusing on the most important concepts and structuring the learning time efficiently to cover the topic thoroughly.

  • What is the significance of enzyme kinetics in biocatalysis?

    -Enzyme kinetics, particularly Michelis-Menten kinetics, is significant in biocatalysis because it provides a mathematical model to describe the rates of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Understanding enzyme kinetics is vital for utilizing enzymes in various concentrations and for optimizing industrial processes.

  • How can one use GPT to deepen understanding of a specific concept, such as enzyme kinetics?

    -One can deepen understanding of a concept like enzyme kinetics by asking GPT to generate questions and answers recursively on the topic. This method helps in exploring the concept's fundamentals and implications, aiding in building a comprehensive understanding.

  • Why is biocatalysis considered a green method in chemical production?

    -Biocatalysis is considered a green method in chemical production because it uses enzymes, which are biodegradable and less toxic, for catalyzing chemical reactions. This approach reduces the environmental impact compared to traditional chemical catalysis, supporting sustainable and eco-friendly processes.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Embracing Rapid Learning with Artificial Intelligence

This paragraph introduces the concept of leveraging superpowers of rapid learning and the importance of knowledge in increasing opportunities. It sets the stage for discussing how to learn everything efficiently, utilizing modern tools of intelligence and artificial intelligence. The speaker, Federico Zappaterra, emphasizes the need for personalized learning plans and touches on the role of GPT in creating tailored study programs. The video aims to guide viewers on how to start learning from scratch, create a reference framework, and engage with experts on specific topics.

05:00

🧠 Structuring Learning with Biocatalysis and the Pareto Principle

The second paragraph delves into the specifics of using the Pareto principle to focus on the most effective 20% of learning material to gain 80% of the necessary knowledge. It introduces biocatalysis as a study topic, explaining its relevance in science and industry. The speaker discusses the importance of understanding enzymatic reactions and the role of enzymes in metabolism. The focus is on creating a study plan that fits the viewer's available time and resources, emphasizing the need for a critical approach to the information provided, especially when sourcing materials from non-academic platforms like YouTube.

10:02

🤖 Applying AI to Enhance Learning and Critical Thinking

In the final paragraph, the speaker encourages viewers to use AI tools like ChatGPT to enhance their learning process. It highlights the importance of critical thinking when dealing with AI-generated content and the necessity of verifying information. The video script ends with a call to action for viewers to subscribe to the channel for more methods and tools that can optimize learning. The speaker reiterates the power of AI in helping individuals learn anything they want, as long as they approach the process with a critical eye and a willingness to engage with the material deeply.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Super Power to Learn

The concept of a 'super power to learn' refers to the hypothetical ability to acquire vast amounts of knowledge in a very short period. In the context of the video, this power is metaphorical, emphasizing the potential of using modern tools and strategies to accelerate learning. The video suggests that by leveraging artificial intelligence and effective study plans, one can significantly reduce the time needed to master new subjects.

💡Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. In the video, AI is presented as a powerful tool for learning, with the mention of GPT (a type of AI) being used to create personalized study plans. The video emphasizes the importance of maintaining a critical spirit towards AI responses, acknowledging that while AI can be highly informative, it should not replace human judgment and critical thinking.

💡Study Plan

A study plan is a structured and organized approach to learning that outlines the topics to be covered, the resources to be used, and the timeline for achieving learning goals. In the video, the creation of an effective study plan is emphasized as crucial for efficient learning, especially when time is limited. The plan should be tailored to the individual's needs and circumstances, taking into account their available time and existing knowledge.

💡Pareto Principle

The Pareto Principle, also known as the 80/20 rule, suggests that roughly 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes. In the context of the video, this principle is applied to learning, suggesting that by focusing on the most critical 20% of information, one can gain 80% of the necessary knowledge. This principle is used to guide the creation of a study plan that maximizes efficiency.

💡Biocatalysis

Biocatalysis is the process of using enzymes, which are biological catalysts, to speed up chemical reactions. Enzymes are proteins that facilitate various biochemical reactions within living organisms, and their application in biocatalysis is significant in industries such as pharmaceuticals and bioenergy production. The video uses biocatalysis as an example of a subject that can be studied effectively using the proposed learning strategies.

💡Enzymes

Enzymes are biological macromolecules, typically proteins, that act as catalysts to accelerate chemical reactions within living organisms. They play a crucial role in metabolic processes and are the focus of the field of biocatalysis. In the video, enzymes are used to illustrate the application of the Pareto Principle in focusing on key concepts to understand their role and significance in biochemical reactions.

💡Mental Map

A mental map is a visual representation of the structure of knowledge or concepts in one's mind. It helps in organizing information and ideas, making it easier to understand and recall. In the video, the creation of a mental map is suggested as a method to structure the learning process, allowing individuals to identify gaps in their knowledge and prioritize areas for further study.

💡Critical Spirit

A critical spirit refers to the ability to think independently and evaluate information objectively, questioning its validity and relevance. In the context of the video, having a critical spirit is important when engaging with AI-generated information, ensuring that one does not blindly accept data but instead verifies and critically assesses its reliability.

💡Michelis-Menten Kinetics

Michelis-Menten kinetics is a model used in biochemistry to describe the rate of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. It is fundamental to understanding how enzymes operate under different substrate concentrations and is crucial for the practical application of biocatalysis in industrial processes. The video uses this concept to illustrate the importance of focusing on key learning areas to achieve a deep understanding of a subject.

💡Green Method

A green method refers to an environmentally friendly and sustainable approach to processes and production. In the context of the video, biocatalysis is described as a green method because it uses enzymes to catalyze reactions, potentially replacing traditional chemical catalysts that may be harmful to the environment. This highlights the importance of learning about biocatalysis not only for its scientific applications but also for its potential to contribute to sustainability.

💡Recursive Learning

Recursive learning is a method of learning where one continually asks and answers the question 'why' to drill down to the core understanding of a concept. This process helps in building a deep and structured knowledge framework. In the video, recursive learning is suggested as a technique to enhance comprehension and retention by understanding the 'why' behind the concepts being studied.

Highlights

The concept of learning anything in a short time with the help of superpowers.

Utilizing artificial intelligence tools for enhancing learning efficiency.

Defining a personalized and effective study plan based on individual needs.

The importance of long-life learning in the modern world.

Tailor-made teaching approaches for better learning outcomes.

The role of GPT in creating study programs suited to individual needs.

The significance of the Pareto principle in learning and focusing on key information.

Applying the 80/20 rule to extract the most value from learning materials.

The necessity of a critical spirit towards AI-generated information.

Creating a study plan for biocatalysis using the Pareto principle.

Understanding the fundamentals of biochemistry and molecular biology for studying biocatalysis.

The application of biocatalysis in the pharmaceutical and bioenergy industries.

Recursive questioning as a method to deepen understanding of a subject.

The Michelis-Menten kinetics as a basis for understanding enzyme-catalyzed reactions.

The importance of cost-effectiveness in industrial processes using biocatalysts.

Biocatalysis as a sustainable and green alternative to traditional chemical reactions.

Building a structured network of concepts for effective learning and interaction.

The power of AI tools in enabling comprehensive learning for anyone.

Transcripts

play00:00

Hi what would you do if you had the

play00:01

super power to learn all that

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what you want in a very short time where

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you would be who you would be talking to in what

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language you would be speaking the more things you know

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the more chances you have as a result

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let's see how to learn everything

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very briefly taking advantage of those that

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they are the tools of intelligence

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artificial that we have Nowadays

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We will see Not only what to learn but

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also How to define a study plan

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as effective as possible based on yours

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needs therefore tailor-made for you

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I am Federico Zappaterra and I teach courses

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at the university who also talk about Long

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Life Learning and therefore the ability that

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we have and need above all that

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We have nowadays to learn

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constantly throughout the period

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our life Since we have more and more

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need for tailor-made teaching

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Let's see how GPT tans in this case

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we can draw up a program

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studio suited our needs too

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working in this channel we talk about

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science let's talk about teaching let's talk

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of learning and let's talk about

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artificial intelligence and how

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make the most of it to speed up the

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our work I'll show you how to do it

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better your thesis and everything

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what you really need

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overcome this period as best as possible

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your life accordingly subscribe to the

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channel and we go directly to the

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computer to see how it's done indeed

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before I go I want to do a little

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disclaimer I know the importance

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of learning learning is

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even a slow process must be abandoned

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the time to settle the information

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so that our brain can

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press them and can internalize them

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and make them ours there are hundreds of

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different methods that can be be

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more or less suitable for you to learn

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any kind of concept of

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consequence This is just a small one

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segment of your possibilities this

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video is meant to be a way to show you

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In case you are starting from scratch how to

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create that frame of reference that you

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allows you to orient yourself and talk to who

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Maybe he knows more about it than you

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that specific topic we imagine

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that I know nothing about mathematics

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that I know nothing about chemistry

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organic biocatalysis that I want

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program not on anything in the language

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C with this way we will see how

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structure within ours

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brain a mental map that can do it

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to obtain that spirit too

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critical which then allows us to

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interact with others and understand which ones

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they are the gaps that need to be filled OK and so

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go and study in the most effective way

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possible and in the shortest possible time

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so we are on ChatGPT there is no to

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explain what ChatGPT is go to

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see the other videos of the channel where

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we have already used it often and

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through this artificial intelligence

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we are going to create what is ours

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study plan without even having

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an initial idea of what it might look like

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structured The topic we are going to

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Ok treat the current problem to use

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c gbt and artificial intelligences in

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general lies in the ambiguity of theirs

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answers or although the next day

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these artificial intelligences day

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they are always improving in their answers

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that they give us and among other things I have GPT 4

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which also connects to the internet

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his answers are more reliable

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compared to those of other models

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language found on come

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Artificial intelligence is always good

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have a critical spirit towards ninety two

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of these answers and consequently for

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know if what he is telling me is

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something true or false in this case

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specific I will ask something that I

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I know I haven't done the test yet but

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I will ask a subject that I know

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well enough to understand if we will succeed

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to create a reliable study plan

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for the information we have

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really need the general idea of

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this video is about taking advantage of the

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Pareto principle the principle of

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Pareto is precisely that principle that

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tries to describe our reality with

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I'll explain the condition 8020 briefly

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but I don't want to go into this excursus

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what only 20% of a book for example

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contains 80 for the concepts expressed

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from that book and this is applicable to

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our whole reality So the

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Pareto principle allows us to

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focus on that 20% which is a lot

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effective and which gives us 80 % of the

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information we need if

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we start from scratch without knowing

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totally a topic studying 20%

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of the right information we will get the

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80% of results this tells us more or

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minus the wall principle ok So

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let's write this prompt

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obviously I know the theme

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see if it actually can be

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Trusted what we are going to

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do we tell him that we want to study

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biocatalysis by applying the principle

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of Pareto among relatives we also say that

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what is it But he knows it very well let's go to

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see what kind of program he there

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returns Then Long story short for

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For those who don't know, biocatalysis is

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that science that studies enzymes for

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carry out reactions

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chemical enzymes are proteins

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they are part of us, they are proteins

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that allow us to be alive because

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a series of enzymatic reactions there

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it simply allows you to live in

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how much they create what is ours

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metabolism the split lipids into

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glycerol fatty acids and all these

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processes that are physiological processes

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they are part of our metabolism

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catalyzed by enzymes therefore they are

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essential proteins that now come

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also used in industry for purposes of

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Chemical production of interest for

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example so let's see what it tells us about

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use 4% of our time for it

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study of the fundamentals of biochemistry and

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biog is there because the enzymes

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they are therefore proteins

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biocatalysts these proteins come

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therefore encoded by our genome

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molecular biology and biochemistry

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biochemistry is the chemistry of

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biological systems That is, chemistry

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proteins to make it very simple

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and therefore tells us structure and function

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of proteins mechanisms of action goes

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very well Then let's move on principles of

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catalysis specificity mechanisms catalysis

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Ok genetic engineering technique Ok

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applications Ok Then I would say that there can

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be about to start especially in

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first parts so let's assume we do it

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recursively or for example

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let's ask him to apply the rule of

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I also pay attention to one of these

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categories that he gave us for example

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let's see what number two tells us

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therefore it offers us the specificity of

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enzymes and catalytic mechanisms

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enzymatic the enzymatic kinetics everything

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interesting good that also mentions us

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the Meis equation menten which is at the base

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of enzyme kinetics Ok in my opinion

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we must not make the mistake of

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asking him that would be the most obvious thing

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to make some sources that are literature

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or whether they are books etc. etc. for

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go and study This can be done but

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often tells you YouTube videos podcasts

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things that do not exist exist from the true God

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consequence since we don't have it

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critical spirit let's go and look then

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of the sources that actually do not

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they exist and we therefore waste time

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we can see check if what

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he tells us it is reliable or not or

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we can simply move forward in the

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build this network of concepts that

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it will then allow us to start from scratch and

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instead have a good structure of a

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something we don't know we could

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for example, ask him about equations

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mealis manen and see what there

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returns these are basic concepts

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it is a trained model like that of

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chat gpd 4 certainly knows them

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another very interesting thing that yes

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can do is tell him how long We

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we have available and to create a

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detailed program tailored for us

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in order to study as best as possible and

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especially with consistency

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the topic we decided on

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study so let's say I'm a

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full time laboratory and what I can

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study only on weekends and that

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Unfortunately I can study very little

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because only 4 hours a day on Saturdays and

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on Sunday and we ask him to

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plan your own study plan

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for the weeks that will be necessary

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studying only these two days

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obviously if you are doing it

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one university you have everything another

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timing and all other needs

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so you will be able to study much more

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both within a single day

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that even within weeks

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very well here we have our answer

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talks to us about the fundamentals of biochemistry and

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molecular biology as he had told us

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in the first weeks C is divided

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everything for the weeks We can then

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go do this ask him

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further step by step for

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ask him what the topics are

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specifics that we then have to study

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even beyond the simple string of

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text that is returned to us for every 2 hours

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2 hours 2 hours 2 hours for example in this

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very interesting case the application

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of biocatalysis This is one

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very applicative discipline that yes

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fits well with the pharmaceutical industry

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and not and above all even with that of

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In fact, bioenergy recycling exists

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also offers here the production of

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biodiesel biofuels in general

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biocatalysis is very popular in this

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scope for example something else very much

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Interesting that I want you to see

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It's a way to ask cat GPT to

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ask yourself questions and answer them

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recursively so since I know that

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many of you don't get to the end of the

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video if you've made it this far with

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comment with

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recursively very difficult I know though

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that you have come this far then

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Always assuming that we don't know

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nothing like what we are going to

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study let's go try to understand the

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context through these questions that

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we ask you to ask yourself and answer yourself

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recursively and the simplest question

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to get to the core of one

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question is to ask yourself recursively

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Why Because this has this

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answer meaning and why this has

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we give it this other meaning

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do it 10 times and let's see what questions

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is done And what are the answers to leave

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let's get a concept of those

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which we saw before, like kinetics

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by Michelis manen so we ask him

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manen kinetics is

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important in biocatalysis and once

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given the answer one must ask why

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10 times Let's see what happens Ok ha

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generated the response we see that the

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Michelis Manen 's kinetics is a model

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mathematical to describe the speed of

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reactions catalysed by enzymes

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because it is vital it is vital to allow the

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researchers use enzymes in

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Different substrate concentrations are fine

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and why it's important because to see

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the behavior of the enzymes is crucial

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for industrial processes very well and

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so why is this needed for

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lower the cost of processes

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biocatalysts towards

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traditional chemistry because you have to

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make them competitive against

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traditional chemistry for solutions

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sustainable So in the end we talk

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of biocatalysis as a Green method

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to go and produce reactions that

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previously they could be catalyzed by

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chemical compounds this makes sense of

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consequence with this video we have

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seen seen how to plan based on the

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time we have and the knowledge we have

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we have all our journey of

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learning in order to have more

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short time possible A framework of

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reference which will then allow us to

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build different layers of

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stratification and knowledge that there

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they will allow you to go and interact with

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who already knows more than us and simply

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speaking, I'm not saying on an equal footing but anyway

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having no idea what you are going to

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speak Accordingly These tools

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they are very powerful you can learn everything

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what you want once again there

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I repeat that we wrote something that

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I know simply to evaluate if

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what he tells us is bullshit or not

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I know this was not the case as a result

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excellent tool I recommend you

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try it subscribe to the channel because in

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this channel we will all go to see

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methods that will truly allow you to

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get the best out of everyone

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tools we have at our disposal

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today and get all that

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you want simply because you will be in

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able to learn everything

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you want ok So subscribe to the channel

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Thanks bye

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Lifelong LearningArtificial IntelligenceStudy PlanningBiocatalysisEducational TechnologyPareto PrincipleMental MappingCritical ThinkingEfficient LearningAcademic Strategy
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