The first voyage around the world | Short Animation

Summary

The video chronicles Ferdinand Magellan's historic expedition, beginning with King Charles of Spain's approval. Magellan led a fleet of five ships in 1519, seeking new trade routes. The journey faced hardships like crew revolts and shipwrecks, but Magellan persisted, discovering the Strait of Magellan and naming the Pacific Ocean. After reaching the Philippines, he introduced Christianity to Cebu. However, a conflict with the local chief, Datu Lapu-Lapu, led to the Battle of Mactan, where Magellan was killed. Despite his death, the expedition marked a turning point in global navigation and the spread of Christianity in the Philippines.

Takeaways

• 🌊 Ferdinand Magellan's expedition was approved by King Charles of Spain, who granted him a fleet of five galleon ships to find a westward route to the Spice Islands.
• 🚢 Magellan's fleet consisted of the Trinidad, San Antonio, Concepcion, Victoria, and Santiago, each commanded by different captains.
• 🗺️ The journey began in September 1519 from Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain, crossing the Atlantic Ocean towards South America.
• 🌪️ The fleet faced numerous challenges, including low morale due to rationing of food and water, leading to an uprising against Magellan.
• 🛳️ The Santiago was lost, and the San Antonio returned to Spain, leaving only the Victoria, Concepcion, and Trinidad to continue the voyage.
• 🏔️ Magellan's fleet entered the strait that now bears his name, the Strait of Magellan, in October 1520, after a month of sailing.
• 🌊 Upon reaching the Pacific Ocean, which Magellan named 'Mar Pacifico' due to its calmness, the fleet continued westward.
• 🗺️ In March 1521, the fleet arrived at the Philippine Archipelago, specifically Cebu, where Magellan aimed to spread Christianity.
• ⚔️ Magellan's involvement in local politics led to his death in the Battle of Mactan on April 27, 1521, against Datu Lapu-Lapu.
• 🌍 Only the Victoria returned to Spain in September 1522, completing the first circumnavigation of the globe and marking a significant milestone in navigational history.

Q & A

Who sponsored the video about Ferdinand Magellan's journey?

The video was sponsored by Huion, the global leader in creative tablets.

What was the main purpose of Magellan's expedition?

The main purpose of Magellan's expedition was to find a westward route to the Spice Islands.

How many ships were in Magellan's fleet when they set sail from Spain?

Magellan's fleet consisted of five galleon ships when they set sail from Spain.

Which ship did Magellan command during the expedition?

Magellan commanded the galleon ship Trinidad during the expedition.

What challenges did Magellan's fleet face during their voyage across the Atlantic Ocean?

During their voyage across the Atlantic Ocean, Magellan's fleet faced challenges such as rationed food and water, leading to starvation and low morale among the crew.

What significant event occurred during the stop at the port of Saint Julia?

At the port of Saint Julia, there was an uprising against Magellan by three galleon ship commanders, which led to the conclusion that only the ships Santiago and Trinidad were loyal to him.

What happened to the ship Santiago as they were leaving the San Julian port?

The ship Santiago was wrecked as they were leaving the San Julian port, and its crew had to be taken aboard the other vessels.

Which strait did Magellan's fleet enter on October 21, 1520, and why is it significant?

Magellan's fleet entered the Strait of Magellan on October 21, 1520. It is significant because it was the strait Magellan had been seeking to find a passage to the Pacific Ocean.

Why did Magellan name the Pacific Ocean 'Mar Pacifico'?

Magellan named the Pacific Ocean 'Mar Pacifico' because he was amazed by its peaceful and calm waters upon entering it in November 1520.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Mactan on April 27, 1521?

In the Battle of Mactan on April 27, 1521, Ferdinand Magellan was killed after being hit by a poisonous arrow, which led to the end of his life during the expedition.

Which ship from Magellan's fleet successfully returned to Spain, and when did it arrive?

The galleon ship Victoria successfully returned to Spain in September 1522, after Magellan's death.

What legacy did Magellan leave behind in the Philippines?

Magellan's legacy in the Philippines includes the introduction of Christianity, the baptism of Rajah Humabon and his followers, and the planting of Magellan's Cross, symbolizing the birth of Christianity in Cebu.