[English Grammar Eps:22] Penggunaan Modal Auxiliary Verb dalam Bahasa Inggris #kampunginggris

Summary

This video script is for an English grammar lesson focusing on modal verbs. The instructor explains the concepts of main modals and auxiliary expressions, detailing their forms and functions. Examples include 'can,' 'may,' 'must,' and 'will.' The script also covers rules for using modals, such as following them with a base verb form and not combining them with continuous tenses. The lesson is interactive, encouraging viewers to translate sentences using modals and promising a deeper exploration in the next episode.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video is an English grammar lesson focusing on modal verbs.
• 📚 The presenter explains that modals are auxiliary verbs with unique meanings and functions that modify the main verb.
• 🌐 The lesson introduces main modals and their forms, such as 'can', 'may', 'must', 'will', and 'shall'.
• 🔑 The video emphasizes that main modals cannot be used together with semi-modals in the same sentence.
• ⚠️ After a modal, a verb in the base form (infinitive without 'to') must follow.
• 📈 When a modal is used in a nominal sentence, an adjective, noun, or adverb should follow.
• 🚫 Modals should not be followed by verbs with prefixes like 'un-', 'dis-', or 'in-'.
• 🔄 Modals cannot be followed by verbs in the continuous tense, even if the modal indicates a continuous aspect.
• 🗣️ In interrogative sentences, modals should be placed at the beginning of the sentence.
• 🚫 For negative sentences with modals, 'not' should be placed after the modal.
• 🔄 The video concludes by encouraging viewers to translate sentences using the discussed modals and hints at further lessons on 'could' and 'would'.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the English grammar episode 22?

The main topic of the English grammar episode 22 is the discussion of modal verbs, including their meanings, functions, and various forms.

What is a modal verb and why are they important in English grammar?

A modal verb is an auxiliary verb that expresses necessity, possibility, permission, or ability. They modify the meaning of the main verb and are important for expressing different moods and tenses in English.

How are modal verbs categorized in English?

Modal verbs are categorized into two main groups: main modal verbs and semi-modal verbs. Main modals include can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would, while semi-modals include expressions like have to, need to, and ought to.

What are the different forms of modal verbs discussed in the script?

The script discusses various forms of modal verbs such as 'can', 'could', 'may', 'might', 'must', 'shall', 'should', 'will', 'would', 'have to', 'need to', and 'ought to'.

What is the difference between main modal verbs and semi-modal verbs?

Main modal verbs cannot be used together in a sentence, while semi-modals can be used with other modals. Main modals also have specific rules and follow-ups in a sentence, whereas semi-modals are more flexible in their usage.

What are the rules for using modal verbs with other verbs in a sentence?

Modal verbs must be followed by the base form of the main verb (infinitive without 'to'). They cannot be followed by verbs with prefixes like 'dis-', 'un-', 're-', and they should not be used with continuous tenses.

How should modal verbs be used in negative sentences?

In negative sentences, 'not' is placed after the modal verb. For example, 'cannot' is used instead of 'can not', and 'do not' or 'does not' is added after the modal for other constructions.

What is the role of modal verbs in interrogative sentences?

In interrogative sentences, modal verbs are placed at the beginning of the sentence to form a question, just like in declarative sentences.

Can you provide an example of a sentence using a modal verb from the script?

An example from the script is 'I must be able to speak English', where 'must' is the modal verb and 'be able to speak' is the main verb phrase.

What is the purpose of discussing modal verbs in the context of this English grammar lesson?

The purpose is to help learners understand the correct usage of modal verbs, their functions, and how they change the meaning of sentences in English grammar.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Modal Verbs

This paragraph introduces the topic of modal verbs in English grammar. The speaker explains that modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that modify the meaning of the main verb. Examples of modal verbs such as 'can', 'may', 'must', 'will', and 'should' are given. The paragraph emphasizes that modal verbs have specific rules and functions, and that they cannot be combined with certain verbs or used in certain tenses. The speaker also mentions that modal verbs are used to express ability, permission, obligation, and probability, and that they must be followed by the base form of the main verb. The paragraph concludes with a teaser for the next video, which will delve deeper into the use of modal verbs.

05:00

🚫 Rules and Usage of Modal Verbs

The second paragraph delves into the rules and usage of modal verbs. It explains that modal verbs should not be followed by the -ing form of a verb, and that they cannot be used with verbs that have prefixes like 'un-', 'dis-', or 're-'. The paragraph also discusses the correct placement of modal verbs in interrogative sentences, stating that they should be placed at the beginning. Additionally, it covers the formation of negative sentences with modal verbs, where 'not' is placed after the modal. The speaker provides examples to illustrate these rules and emphasizes the importance of understanding these rules for proper English grammar. The paragraph ends with a prompt for viewers to translate a sentence using the modal verb 'must', highlighting the practical application of the discussed rules.

10:01

🌐 Closing and Upcoming Content

The final paragraph serves as a closing remark and a preview of upcoming content. It briefly summarizes the discussion on modal verbs and sets the stage for the next episode, which will cover the use of 'could' and 'would'. The speaker encourages viewers to continue learning and improving their English, and thanks them for watching. The paragraph ends with a friendly sign-off, inviting viewers to join the next episode for further exploration of modal verbs.

Keywords

💡Modal

In the context of the video, 'modal' refers to a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express necessity, possibility, permission, and other nuances in English grammar. Modals are essential for conveying the speaker's attitude or view towards an action. The video discusses various modal verbs such as 'can,' 'may,' 'must,' and 'will,' and their correct usage in sentences. For instance, the script mentions 'I must be able to speak English' to illustrate the use of 'must' to express obligation.

💡Auxiliary Verb

An 'auxiliary verb,' also known as a 'helping verb,' is used to add meaning to the main verb in a sentence. In the video, auxiliary verbs are highlighted as a key part of modal verbs, which are a subset of auxiliary verbs. The script explains that after a modal verb, a verb in the base form (V1) must follow, as in 'I can run fast,' where 'can' is the auxiliary verb and 'run' is the main verb.

💡Base Form

The 'base form' of a verb is its simplest, uninflected form, typically used after an auxiliary verb. The video script explains that modal verbs must be followed by the base form of the main verb, as in 'He may come here,' where 'come' is in its base form following the modal 'may.'

💡Negative Form

The 'negative form' of a verb is created by adding 'not' after the auxiliary verb. The video script discusses how to form negative sentences with modal verbs by placing 'not' after the modal, as in 'She cannot speak English well,' where 'cannot' is the negative form of 'can.'

💡Interrogative Sentence

An 'interrogative sentence' is a sentence that asks a question. The video script touches on the placement of modal verbs in interrogative sentences, which is typically at the beginning of the sentence, as in 'Can you help me?' This structure is used to form questions in English.

💡Main Verb

A 'main verb' is the verb that carries the main action or state in a sentence. The video explains that modal verbs must be followed by a main verb in its base form. For example, 'I will go to the store' uses 'will' as the modal and 'go' as the main verb.

💡Adjective-Noun or Adverb

In the video, the script mentions that when a sentence is not verbal but nominal, modal verbs are followed by an adjective, noun, or adverb. For instance, 'He is by nature kind' uses 'is' as a modal verb followed by the adjective 'kind' to describe the subject's nature.

💡Synonymous Modal

A 'synonymous modal' refers to a modal verb that can be used interchangeably with another to convey a similar meaning. The video script discusses how certain modal verbs can be replaced with similar ones, such as 'can' with 'be able to,' as in 'I can speak English' versus 'I am able to speak English.'

💡Perfect Modal

The 'perfect modal' is a construction that combines a modal verb with 'have' to express an action that has been completed. The video script does not explicitly mention this term, but it is implied in the discussion of modal verb usage, such as 'I have to finish my work,' where 'have to' is a perfect modal indicating an obligation that has been or needs to be completed.

💡First Person

The 'first person' refers to the speaker themselves in a sentence. The video script explains that certain modal verbs, like 'shall,' are used exclusively with the first person. For example, 'I shall go' is correct, but 'He shall go' is not standard English; instead, 'He will go' is used.

Highlights

Introduction to English grammar episode 22, focusing on modal verbs.

Explanation of the term 'modal' and its function in modifying the meaning of main verbs.

Discussion on the difference between main modals and semi-modals.

Examples of main modals such as 'can', 'may', 'must', and 'will'.

Explanation of semi-modals like 'have to' and 'had to'.

Clarification on the use of semi-modals with the first person only.

Rules for using modals, including the necessity to follow them with a verb in the base form.

Mention of the requirement to add 'be' before adjectives, nouns, or adverbs when modals are used in nominal sentences.

Instruction on the correct use of modals with main verbs or auxiliary verbs.

Highlighting that modals cannot be followed by verbs with prefixes like 'un-', 'dis-', or 'in-'.

Guidelines on not using modals with continuous tenses.

Explanation of the correct verb form to use after modals in different tenses.

Placement of modals at the beginning of interrogative sentences.

How to form negative sentences using modals by placing 'not' after the modal.

The importance of not using the base form of the verb after modals in negative sentences.

Teaching how to translate sentences using modals, with an example provided.

Preview of the next episode, which will cover the use of 'could', 'would', and 'should'.

Encouragement for viewers to improve their English and thank you note for watching.

Transcripts

Hai Nah coba sekarang teman-teman

mentranslatekan kalimat yang menggunakan

model assure ini saya harus bisa datang

ke rumahmu howells Welcome back to

English grammar episode 22 Nah di sini

aku akan menjelaskan materi-materi

grammar yang sempat terkaget yang

sebelumnya disampaikan oleh mistis oke

di sini dalam video ini kita akan

membahas tentang model autore nah

sebelumnya apa sih modal Sorry itu mudah

Australia merupakan kata kerja bantu

yang memiliki makna dan fungsi fungsi

tersendiri yang memodifikasi dari kata

kerja asli itu tersendiri temen-temen

pasti sebelumnya pernah denger apa itu

modal dan mungkin tahu beberapa contoh

dari model itu there's champ-group

Hai dan lain sebagainya kita akan

membahas lebih lanjut di counternya

nanti nah di video ini kita cuma fokus

ke intronya saja tidak terlalu detail

membahas tentang modal modal itu apa dan

fungsinya secara menyeluruh Tetapi hanya

beberapa saja karena kita akan membahas

keseluruhan di video selanjutnya oleh

langsung aja nah secara umum model

dibagi menjadi dua yaitu main model dan

yang satunya adalah synura expression of

Modal Atau biasa kita sebut dengan seom

macam-macam modal diantaranya Ken yang

bentuknya adalah God kemudian Mei yang

bentuk pasnya adalah Maps kemudian Mask

yang bentuknya adalah had to show set

dan will watch Nah itu semua adalah

macam-macam main modal dari bentuk

Frozen dan pasnya Nah untuk beberapa

main model tadi memiliki Sinar modal

masing-masing diantaranya untuk Chan

adalah be able to

I will adalah be going to kemudian Mei

bea waktu untuk masa adalah have atau

hastu dan yang terakhir adalah soal-soal

tidak memiliki simbol model karena Show

hanya digunakan untuk the first person

saja diantaranya i&w first-person itu

adalah orang pertama dalam sebuah

kalimat dan sesuai ideals and help any

single mode Nah kenapa sih harus ada

main modal dan juga single modal karena

main modal tidak bisa datang secara

bersama-sama atau disatukan dalam sebuah

kalimat show it has to help the singer

model kmode misalkan dalam kata Saya

harus bisa berbicara bahasa Inggris kita

tidak bisa bilang I Max can speak

English tetapi salah satu dari modal itu

harus berupa singer model Harusnya i

must be able to speak English Jadi saya

harus bisa berbicara bahasa Inggris nah

seperti yang sudah kita lihat lagi di

situ ada

Wah dan DL tuh Mas merupakan modal dan

Bieber itu merupakan simbol modal yang

mana memang 2min model tidak bisa

digunakan secara bersamaan dalam satu

kalimat nah di dalam penggunaan modal

ada beberapa aturan yang harus kita

perhatikan modal memiliki beberapa

syarat atau aturan tersendiri yang

pertama adalah model harus diikuti

dengan veb1 jadi setelah si model itu

dia harus diikuti dengan veb1 contohnya

I can't Run Fals atau didalam khasnya IC

Run fast yang berarti saya bisa berlari

dengan cepat jadi Rania menggunakan

bentuk pertama atau Bere infinitive yang

kedua ketika kalimat tersebut bukan

merupakan kalimat verbal atau dalam kata

lain dia merupakan kalimat nominal kita

harus menambahkan bisalah sih modal itu

dan setelah Bih diikuti dengan

adjective-noun or adverb contohnya

airmouse Byson artinya adalah saya

harus sabar karena kita tidak bisa

langsung menyebutkan fashion setelah si

model itu ayo mas fashion tas no.lot

Endless stagnan oriented jadi kita harus

menggunakan by sebelum menyebutkan sih

adjective-noun or adverb di dalam

kalimat nominal yang menggunakan modal

aturan selanjutnya ketika C modal itu

didahului oleh kata kerja utama atau

kata kerja Odin er ya verb one Negeri

Makasih modal harus diganti dengan

similar modal contohnya adalah awal to

be able to speak English Saya ingin bisa

berbicara bahasa Inggris sobek LC awal

can speak English I want you can speak

English that software and there's no one

picture seperti itu dalam bahasa Inggris

Nah untuk aturan berikutnya modal tidak

bisa diikuti dengan kata-kata kerja yang

memiliki imbuhan seperti

ask a top unhide misalkan cox-1 atau

kata kerja aslinya subjeknya adalah she

she May come here tidak boleh jadi

seafood satunya tidak perlu menambah I

saw a Sydney hampir dari spray one mogal

tidak bisa diikuti dengan shopping

meskipun di dalam kalimat itu terdapat

authori yang menyerupai present

continuous misalkan k.h. Abdul Chung

blablabla setelah able to itu harus fox1

poor tidak bisa ditambahi meskipun ada

is di dalam kalimat tersebut jadinya

shoes about you speak English dia bisa

berbicara bahasa Inggris It's no use is

able to speak English Ed from kemudian

kita juga tidak bisa menggunakan VOC

yang ditambahi

atau ide setelahnya ketika kita

menggunakan modal di dalam kalimat

tersebut walaupun si model itu

menunjukkan pas Nah contohnya She has to

clean bedroom kita tidak perlu mengganti

siklin itu menjadi Fox tiga yaitu clean

karena dia berada setelah modal autore

dilatih Nah untuk aturan berikutnya

adalah ketika kita menggunakan modal

bentuk pas kita tidak perlu menggunakan

shop 2/3 yang Biasanya kita gunakan di

dalam tenses ya karena di dalam kasus

modal kita selalu menggunakan verb 1

setelah si model itu meskipun bentuk

modal itu merupakan bentuk present

ataupun khas contohnya I could speak

English at the time saya bisa berbicara

bahasa Inggris pada waktu itu solidor

juz

liat2 gceng Lisa detail tidak bisa

karena setelah si model itu harus berupa

sop satu jadi cukup modelnya aja yang

kita Ubah menjadi pas yang paling akan

menjadi kecceng wireless Advance nah

kemudian di dalam kalimat introgatif

seperti yang kita buat ketika kita

menggunakan tenses itu sama kita harus

meletakkan si model itu di depan atau

paling awal nah seperti kasus-kasus

dalam penggunaan tenses kita juga

menggunakan aksesori itu di awal kalimat

di dalam model abshori pun sama kita

harus menempatkan si model itu di awal

kalimat contohnya kejahatan me itu

adalah salah satu bentuk flight dalam

meminta tolong cuci help me so we Put

the clouds in the beginning of the

sentence kita meletakkan sikut di depan

atau di awal kalimat interogatif ini

artinya adalah bisakah anda membantu

saya atau ketika kita

dan si kalimat ini menjadi bentuk biasa

Last Flight Kita bisa mengucapkan help

me Apakah kamu bisa membantuku sejati

Stephen speaks with hand and good

morning style about Chen clouds kita

bahas Next Time ya show stage nah ketika

kita membuat kalimat negatif dengan

menggunakan modal kita harus meletakkan

not setelah modal tersebut Sama aja

seperti kita menggunakan tenses kita

Letakkan synod itu setelah Siau sore

karena model juga termasuk kaos ori jadi

kasusnya atau syaratnya juga sama saja

contohnya air cannot speak english well

saya tidak bisa berbicara bahasa Inggris

dengan sangat baik di situ ada Ken yang

diikuti dengan note jadi kita selalu

meletakkan synod itu setelah model

outdoor misalkan dalam kalimat itu kita

juga menggunakan single modal kita untuk

harus meletakkan cinot itu setelah sih

model aslinya contohnya gnote about to

come to my home dia tidak akan bisa

datang kerumahku nah disitu ada dua

modal yang salah satunya merupakan main

modal dan modal yang satunya merupakan

simbol modal disitu not kita Letakkan

setelah siwel karena modal yang pertama

kita sebutkan dalam kalimat itu

merupakan will show him not be able to

come to my home bukan di will be able to

not come to my home Nah coba sekarang

teman-teman mentranslatekan kalimat yang

menggunakan model assure ini saya harus

bisa datang ke rumahmu Gimana sih cara

kita menggunakan modal itu so klisemen

pilek Nah itu tadi introduction tentang

model yang udah aku jelasin jauh Next

episode akan membahas tentang bagaimana

cara kita menggunakan could change and

chord So Please refer video lucu

Hai improve english thank you so much

for watching guys and the simple Kampung

Inggris