Mahir berbahasa inggris dengan cara cepat: Modal Auxilairy

Summary

This video script provides an in-depth explanation of modal verbs in English, focusing on their various functions like expressing ability, permission, obligation, and possibility. Through numerous examples, the script demonstrates how modal verbs such as 'can,' 'may,' 'must,' and 'should' are used in different contexts, including formal and informal situations. The speaker also discusses the nuances of modal verbs influenced by time and conditions, helping learners understand when and how to use them in both casual and polite conversations. The script concludes with tips for mastering these verbs in everyday interactions.

Takeaways

• 😀 Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs used to express ability, permission, obligation, and possibility.
• 😀 'Can' is used to express ability, such as 'David can speak three languages'. It also indicates permission, like 'Can I sit here?'
• 😀 'May' expresses permission or possibility. Example: 'May I borrow your dictionary?' or 'It may be very expensive.'
• 😀 'Must' expresses obligation, indicating something required, like 'You must pray five times a day'.
• 😀 'Have to' also expresses obligation, but with a slightly less formal tone than 'must'. Example: 'You have to wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle.'
• 😀 'Should' is used for advice or suggestions, such as 'You should visit your dentist regularly.'
• 😀 'Will' combined with 'be able to' is used to express future ability, e.g., 'Journalists will be able to preview the exhibition tomorrow.'
• 😀 Modal verbs can also vary based on formality. 'Can' is informal, 'May' is formal, and 'Could' is polite in formal situations.
• 😀 Some modal verbs like 'can' are typically used in the present, while others like 'may' can indicate both present and future possibilities.
• 😀 Modal verbs do not appear together in a sentence. If multiple verbs are needed, one must be replaced by 'be able to'.

Q & A

What are modal verbs in English?

Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs used to express ability, permission, advice, obligation, or possibility. They include verbs like 'can', 'may', 'must', 'should', and 'might'.

How does the modal verb 'can' express ability?

'Can' is used to express someone's ability to do something. For example, 'David can speak three languages' means David has the ability to speak three languages.

What does the modal verb 'may' express?

'May' is used to express permission or possibility. For example, 'May I open the window?' expresses permission, while 'It may rain tomorrow' indicates possibility.

How is the modal verb 'must' different from 'have to'?

'Must' expresses a strong obligation or necessity, whereas 'have to' indicates a weaker obligation or necessity. For example, 'You must wear a helmet when riding a bike' vs. 'You have to wear a helmet when riding a bike.'

What is the difference between 'should' and 'ought to'?

'Should' and 'ought to' both express advice or recommendations. There is no significant difference in meaning, but 'should' is more commonly used in informal contexts, while 'ought to' is more formal.

Can modal verbs change according to tense?

Yes, modal verbs can change based on tense. For example, 'can' is used in the present tense to express ability, while 'could' is used for past ability or polite requests.

What does the modal verb 'might' express?

'Might' is used to express a small possibility. For example, 'She might come to the party' means there is a small chance she will come.

Can 'can' be used in formal situations?

'Can' is generally used in informal contexts. For formal requests, 'may' is preferred. For example, 'May I borrow your pen?' is more polite and formal than 'Can I borrow your pen?'

When should you use 'may' in English?

'May' is used to express permission, formal requests, or possibility. For example, 'May I go now?' for permission or 'It may snow tomorrow' for possibility.

What does 'could' express in terms of possibility?

'Could' is used to express a more uncertain possibility, especially in the past. For example, 'It could rain later' suggests a possibility, but it's less certain than 'may'.