10 VIDEO RISET Listening Activity BAB 2 Descriptive Text of a Traditional House

Summary

The traditional 'Pyramid House' in Palang, South Sumatra, Indonesia, is a unique architectural marvel. Named for its pyramidal roof, it's constructed on stilts due to the water-proximate location. The house, facing east to west, symbolizes the cycle of human life and spans 400 to 1000 square meters. Built with tambu, unen, and fun woods, it features ornate carvings reflecting the cultural values of the Palompang people. The multi-level structure serves various functions, from receiving guests to hosting private ceremonies, with each level holding a specific cultural significance.

Takeaways

• 🏠 The Limus traditional house, also known as The Pyramid house, is a significant architectural feature in Palang, South Sumatra, Indonesia.
• 🌳 The house is constructed with specific types of wood: tambu wood for walls, floors, and doors; oen wood for waterproof poles; and fun wood for house frames.
• 🚫 Fun wood is culturally significant and is not used for the bottom of the house as it is considered disrespectful to step on it.
• 🎨 The house features intricate carvings and gold-painted floral motifs, reflecting the cultural values of the Palompang people.
• 🏡 The house includes a Floor Terrace called 'balis', which is reserved for family celebrations.
• 🏢 The Pyramid house is a multi-story building with each level serving a specific purpose, from receiving guests to hosting honored guests.
• 👥 The first level, or 'middle fence', functions as an open veranda for receiving guests during traditional events.
• 👨‍👨‍👦‍👦 The second level, or 'jogen', is a special gathering place for men.
• 📨 The third level is used for receiving invitations to events or parties.
• 👵👴 The fourth level is reserved for closer kinship and respected guests, such as older individuals.
• 💒 The fifth level, or 'gaja', is the most private and is used to welcome guests of honor and as a waiting area for bride and groom during wedding ceremonies.

Q & A

What is the traditional house in Palang, South Sumatra Province known as?

The traditional house in Palang, South Sumatra Province is known as 'The Pyramid house' due to its roof shape resembling a pyramid.

Why does the Pyramid house appear to be on stilts?

The Pyramid house appears to be on stilts because it is built with poles embedded into the ground, which is a common practice in areas close to water.

What does the east-west orientation of the house symbolize?

The east-west orientation of the house symbolizes the beginning and end of human life.

What are the typical dimensions of a Lemus house?

Most Lemus houses reach 400 to 1,000 square meters in width or more.

What types of wood are commonly used in the construction of a Lemus house?

Tambu wood, unen wood, and fun wood are commonly used in the construction of a Lemus house. Tambu wood is used for walls, floors, and doors, unen wood is used for house poles, and fun wood is used for house frames.

Why is fun wood not used for the bottom of the house in Palombang culture?

In the culture of Palombang people, fun wood is prohibited from being stepped on or stepped over, hence it is not used for the bottom of the house.

What is the significance of the floral carving motif on the walls of the Pyramid house?

The floral carving motif on the walls of the Pyramid house is a decorative element that depicts the cultural values of Palombang.

What is the purpose of the Floor Terrace called 'balis' in a Lemus house?

The Floor Terrace called 'balis' is used exclusively for family celebrations.

What does the term 'Bari' signify when referring to the Pyramid house?

The term 'Bari' signifies that the Pyramid house is old or ancient.

How many levels and rooms does the Lemus house consist of, and what are their functions?

The Lemus house consists of five levels and five rooms, each with different functions. The first level is an open room for receiving guests during traditional events, the second level is a gathering place for men, the third level is for receiving invitations, the fourth level is for closer kinship and respected guests, and the fifth level is the most private, used for welcoming guests of honor and as a waiting area for bride and groom during weddings.