Estate Tax Exemption Sunset 2026: Portability and IDGT Explained

08 Tax Planning, Estate Taxes, Charitable Trusts
30 May 202420:02

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the impending expiration of Trump-era tax cuts, particularly the halving of the gift and estate tax exemption from $13.61 million to an estimated $7 million after January 1, 2026. It emphasizes the importance of estate planning, with a focus on strategies like portability, community property laws, and the use of trusts to mitigate death taxes. The speaker, a legal expert, also touches on generation-skipping transfer tax and the benefits of an 'A team' approach involving a CPA, financial advisor, and attorney for effective wealth management.

Takeaways

  • 📅 On January 1, 2026, the Trump-era tax cuts will expire, significantly impacting estate tax exemptions and rates.
  • 💰 Currently, in 2024, the gift and estate tax exemption is $13.61 million, which is expected to be halved to around $7 million in 2026, adjusted for inflation.
  • 🔝 The federal estate tax rate is set to increase from 40% to 45% after the expiration of the Trump-era tax cuts.
  • ⏰ There is a sense of urgency as the expanded exemption amount is only available until December 31, 2025, prompting estate planning considerations.
  • 👨‍💼 The speaker, a partner at Cunningham Legal with 30 years of experience, emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary team approach involving CPAs, financial advisors, and attorneys for effective estate planning.
  • 💡 Basic estate hygiene, akin to washing hands before eating, is crucial for avoiding death taxes and involves strategies that take time to implement.
  • 🔄 The concept of 'cake and frosting' is used to illustrate how gift taxes work with the current exemption levels, with the 'Obama cake' and 'Trump frosting' being distinct layers of exemption that will be affected differently post-2026.
  • 🔄 Portability is a key strategy that allows a surviving spouse to inherit the unused estate and gift tax exemption of the deceased spouse, which can save millions in federal estate taxes.
  • 🏡 Community property laws in states like California provide significant tax benefits, such as step-up in basis, which can be crucial for estate and tax planning.
  • 🔗 The use of trusts, such as Community Property Trusts and Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts, can be instrumental in managing tax liabilities and creating multigenerational wealth.

Q & A

  • What is the significance of January 1, 2026, in relation to the tax exemption amount?

    -January 1, 2026, is significant because it is when the Trump-era tax cuts expire, which means the current gift tax exemption amount of $13.61 million will be reduced, likely to around $7 million after adjustment for inflation.

  • How does the federal estate tax rate change after January 21, 2026?

    -After January 21, 2026, the federal estate tax rate, also known as the death tax rate, is expected to increase from 40% to 45%.

  • What is the role of a certified specialist in state planning trust and probate law?

    -A certified specialist in state planning trust and probate law, like the speaker, is an expert who advises on legal matters related to estate planning, trusts, and probate, helping clients navigate complex tax and legal issues.

  • What is the importance of 'basic estate hygiene' in the context of the script?

    -In the context of the script, 'basic estate hygiene' refers to fundamental estate planning practices that help avoid unnecessary tax burdens and legal complications, similar to the importance of washing hands before eating or delivering a baby.

  • What is meant by the 'A team' in estate planning?

    -The 'A team' in estate planning refers to a group of professionals including a CPA, financial adviser, and attorney who collaborate to develop and execute comprehensive estate planning strategies.

  • Why is it crucial to file for portability in estate planning?

    -Filing for portability allows a surviving spouse to inherit the unused portion of a deceased spouse's estate and gift tax exemption, which can significantly reduce the estate tax liability.

  • How does community property status affect estate and gift tax planning?

    -In community property states, assets included in a spouse's gross estate receive an adjusted cost basis upon the spouse's death, which can help avoid capital gains tax and foster the creation of intergenerational wealth.

  • What is the purpose of a Community Property Trust in non-community property states?

    -A Community Property Trust in non-community property states allows couples to utilize a trust structure that provides a full adjusted cost basis upon the death of one spouse, similar to community property rules, to potentially reduce capital gains tax.

  • How does an 'Intentionally Defective Irrevocable Grantor Trust' (IDGIT) help in estate planning?

    -An IDGIT allows a person to transfer assets to a trust, avoiding capital gains tax, and pay the income tax liability during their lifetime, which can reduce the taxable estate's value and potentially create multigenerational wealth.

  • What is the impact of remarriage on portability in estate planning?

    -Remarriage by a surviving spouse can result in the loss of portability, as the unused estate and gift tax exemption of the deceased spouse may not be inherited by the new spouse.

Outlines

00:00

📉 Tax Exemptions and Estate Planning

The speaker discusses the impending expiration of Trump-era tax cuts, specifically the significant reduction in the gift tax exemption from $13.61 million to an estimated $7 million after January 2026. This change, along with the increase in the federal estate tax rate from 40% to 45%, underscores the urgency for estate planning. The speaker, a partner at Cunningham Legal with 30 years of experience, emphasizes the importance of 'basic estate hygiene' and the role of a coordinated team including a CPA, financial advisor, and attorney. The video also mentions the firm's YouTube channel, which offers over 200 videos on various legal topics in plain English.

05:01

💼 Estate Tax Strategies and Portability

This section delves into strategies to avoid death taxes, with a focus on the concept of 'portability.' Portability allows a surviving spouse to inherit the unused estate and gift tax exemption of the deceased spouse, which can be crucial in saving significant amounts in federal estate taxes. The speaker provides examples to illustrate how portability can be used effectively, especially when the exemption is expected to decrease. The discussion also touches on the importance of filing a timely Form 706 to elect portability and the impact of remarriage on portability. The speaker advises that, regardless of the future of estate tax exemptions, electing portability is a prudent strategy to mitigate potential tax liabilities.

10:02

🏡 Community Property and Estate Tax Benefits

The speaker explores the benefits of community property laws, particularly in California, which can be a powerful tool in estate planning. Upon the death of a spouse, community property receives an adjusted cost basis, potentially eliminating capital gains tax when the asset is sold. The speaker provides practical advice on notifying relevant parties, such as tax preparers and financial advisors, to ensure proper documentation of the changed basis. Additionally, the discussion extends to non-community property states, where strategies like the Community Property Trust can provide similar benefits. The speaker also introduces the concept of an 'intentionally defective irrevocable grantor trust,' which can be a powerful tool for wealth preservation across generations.

15:02

💼 Advanced Estate Planning with Grantor Trusts

In this part, the speaker discusses the use of 'intentionally defective irrevocable grantor trusts' (IDITs) for advanced estate planning. IDITs allow assets to be transferred out of an individual's estate for tax purposes while still being controlled by the grantor. The speaker explains the concept of 'tax burn,' where the grantor pays income tax on the trust's earnings, effectively reducing the estate's taxable value. The potential for asset swapping close to death to obtain an adjusted cost basis is also highlighted. The speaker emphasizes the importance of ongoing care and coordination among the advisory team when using IDITs. The video concludes with a call to action for viewers to subscribe to the firm's YouTube channel for more informative content.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Estate Tax

Estate tax, also referred to as 'death tax' in the script, is a tax imposed on the transfer of a deceased person's estate to their heirs. The video discusses how the exemption amount for estate tax is set to decrease, which could significantly impact the tax burden on estates. For example, the script mentions that the exemption was $13.61 million in 2024 but is expected to be halved by 2026, potentially leading to higher taxes on larger estates.

💡Gift Tax

Gift tax is a tax on the transfer of property or money while the donor is living. The script explains that there is a gift tax exemption amount, which was significant in 2024, allowing individuals to give substantial amounts without immediate tax implications. However, the video also notes that failing to use the gift tax exemption could result in losing the opportunity to leverage the higher exemption amount before it decreases.

💡Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax

This is a federal tax on property that is given to grandchildren or more remote descendants while the estate is still alive. The video script touches on this tax, indicating that it's an area of concern for estate planning, especially when considering the use of trusts to manage and transfer wealth across generations.

💡Portability

Portability in the context of the video refers to a provision that allows a surviving spouse to use the deceased spouse's unused estate tax exemption. The script emphasizes the importance of filing for portability to maximize tax savings, as it enables the surviving spouse to inherit the deceased's unused exemption amount, thus avoiding higher estate taxes.

💡Community Property

Community property laws determine how property acquired during a marriage is owned and divided upon divorce or death. The video discusses the impact of community property laws on estate tax, especially in states like California, where all community property included in a spouse's estate receives an adjusted cost basis upon death, which can significantly reduce capital gains tax liabilities.

💡Intentionally Defective Irrevocable Grantor Trust (IDGIT)

An IDGIT is a trust where the grantor retains certain powers over the trust, causing it to be treated as a grantor trust for income tax purposes. The video script explains how this trust can be used to shift wealth and reduce estate tax liabilities by transferring assets to the trust, which grows tax-free, and then swapping out low-basis assets for cash before death to reset the cost basis and avoid capital gains tax.

💡Adjusted Cost Basis

The adjusted cost basis is the original value of an asset for tax purposes, adjusted for various factors such as depreciation and improvements. The video script mentions that upon the death of a spouse, the surviving spouse can inherit an adjusted cost basis for inherited assets, which can help to avoid capital gains tax when those assets are later sold.

💡Tax Burn

Tax burn refers to the process of paying income tax on trust earnings while the grantor is alive, which effectively reduces the value of the estate for estate tax purposes. The video script uses this term to illustrate how an IDGIT can be used strategically to minimize the overall tax burden on an estate.

💡Inheritance Tax

Inheritance tax is a tax levied on the act of passing on property, money, or other assets from one generation to another. The video script points out that some states have inheritance taxes, which are separate from estate taxes and must be considered when planning an estate to avoid unexpected tax liabilities.

💡Trust

A trust is a legal arrangement where one person, the trustee, holds title to property under the legal name for the benefit of another, the beneficiary. The video script discusses various types of trusts, such as disclaimer trusts and community property trusts, which are used in estate planning to manage assets, reduce tax liabilities, and provide for beneficiaries in a controlled manner.

Highlights

On January 1, 2026, the Trump-era tax cuts will expire, significantly impacting estate tax exemptions.

Currently, the gift tax exemption is at $13.61 million, a substantial increase from the $600,000 in the 90s.

Post-2026, the exemption is expected to be halved to around $7 million, adjusted for inflation.

The federal estate tax rate is also set to rise from 40% to 45%, adding urgency to estate planning.

Cunningham Legal, with 30 years of experience, offers expertise in estate planning, trust, and probate law.

Their YouTube channel provides over 200 videos explaining complex legal topics in plain English.

Estate planning is compared to 'basic estate hygiene', emphasizing the importance of proactive measures.

A team approach involving a CPA, financial advisor, and attorney is recommended for effective estate planning.

The concept of 'cake and frosting' is used to explain how gift taxes work with different tax exemptions.

Portability allows a surviving spouse to inherit the unused estate and gift tax exemption of the deceased.

Filing for portability is crucial to maximize tax savings and requires a timely filed form 706.

Community property laws in states like California provide significant benefits for married couples.

Non-community property states can utilize Community Property Trusts to achieve similar benefits.

Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts are highlighted as a powerful tool for wealth transfer and tax planning.

The importance of communication among the A Team (attorney, financial advisor, CPA) for effective strategy implementation is emphasized.

Cunningham Legal's approach to explaining complex legal topics in layman's terms is praised for its clarity.

Transcripts

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in January 1 2026 the uh Trump era tax

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cuts expire so what that means

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translated is uh right now in 2024

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there's a gift in aate tax exemption

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amount of $13.61 million which was is

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way more than the $600,000 when I

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started practicing in the 90s and on

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January 21 2026 that number is basically

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going to get cut in half and I'll

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explain how that works and adjusted for

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inflation uh we're kind of thinking that

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the exemption will land somewhere around

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7 thou or $7 million in

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2026 also the death tax rate is going up

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the Federal rate's going up to 45% from

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40 so the clock is ticking and um

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something to think about so I'm a

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partner at Cunningham legal I've got 30

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years experience we have offices

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throughout uh California I'm certified

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specialist in state planning trust and

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probate law a real estate broker

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Securities and insurance licensed and a

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pilot we also have a YouTube channel so

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you can check that out it's Cunningham

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legal you just type in YouTube

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Cunningham legal we have over 200 videos

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and we cover a lot of these topics and

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you know whether you're an attorney or

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not an attorney maybe a professional

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fiduciary we cover these topics in plain

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English so it's a really good way to

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understand them and also to um you know

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just a different way to talk to your

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clients about them

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[Music]

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so death taxes really uh fundamentally

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they're they're optional right you can

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or your clients can avoid death taxes

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but it takes time it takes what What I

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Call basic estate hygiene that's kind of

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you know washing your hands before you

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eat uh or you know deliver a baby that's

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the old example from uh you know the

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people who would go from working on

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kabers to delivering babies when they

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wash their hands they went wow infant

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mortality went down 80% but this is good

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habits this what we're talking about and

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we're talking about an A team we're not

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talking about the 80s a team we're

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talking about the CPA financial adviser

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and um and attorney so typically that's

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going to be an experienced trust in a

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state attorney one or more trust in

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state attorneys as you'll see sometimes

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it requires more than one attorney but

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it really is a group effort this is not

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done in isolation there are way too many

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moving Parts when we get into these

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complex strategies so what I'm going to

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do is we're going to talk about income a

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little bit of everything here income tax

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capital gains tax death tax we're going

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to talk about the federal estate tax I'm

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when to use the term death tax I'm not

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using it in a political sense it's

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because some states have a death tax now

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you you know if you're in California and

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that's California here State death tax

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not in California and State inheritance

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tax none in California many states do

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have uh estate taxes which is on the

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estate level so is the decedent a

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resident of a particular State there's

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an extra tax did the decedent own

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property located in a state that has an

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estate tax and that may be subject to

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tax also the person inheriting are there

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inheritance taxes in Maryland and

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Pennsylvania leap to my mind those are

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states that have inheritance taxes so

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it's something to be mindful of when

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you're counseling a client um is there

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an inheritance tax in the state in which

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that child uh typically the child is

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residing we're going to cover gift tax

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generation skipping transfer tax we're

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really not going to cover property tax

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too much if you're in California very

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important even if you're an attorney or

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a fiduciary outside of California and

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you're working on a on a on a matter

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that has real property in California

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best practice is check in with a lawyer

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who is knowledgeable about California

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property taxation because it is a

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Minefield and it's a you know for the

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uny and there A lot's been written on

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California propert tax and um it's a

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very Arcane cryptic uh system and you

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just don't want to step in it so

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December 31 2025 is the big date right

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that is the the the last date that we

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have this expanded exemption amount and

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I like to think of the exemption amount

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as a two-tiered cake so I am mentioning

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presidents not because I am talking

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about one party or another I'm just

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giving you um a reference point other

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than a date on what these things are so

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in 2011 we got a $5 million

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death tax exemption right state federal

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estate tax exemption and that's a cake

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that's the obam cake in 2017 we got

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another layer of of benefit which is the

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frosting so you've got the cake which is

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five million and the frosting on top

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which is another 5 million now adjusted

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for inflation this is how we get to the

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6 U 805 million and or the 13.1 million

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when you add these two together now the

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reason I talk about a cake and frosting

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is when you make a gift you don't take

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like a slice of the cake out and it's a

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little bit of Obama and a little bit of

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um uh Trump frosting the the gifts start

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from the oldest exemption first meaning

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if a client makes a gift of a million

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dollars they are making it out of that

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Obama cake now in 2025 or 2026 that

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Trump frosting is going to get wiped off

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the cake we're left with the Obama cake

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so if you make a gift of a million

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you're not gifting your Trump exemption

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okay you're gifting your Obama exemption

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so this is really important people say

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oh I want you know use a couple million

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of this Trump exemption you would have

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to make a gift of 6.85 million and then

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you're tapping into the Trump uh era tax

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cut so this can be challenging for sort

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of the middle Estates you know couples

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with a $20 million estate that's

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probably the most the hardest planning

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in in many respects to uh to to do so

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they expire and we think that the

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exemption just based on this adjustment

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for inflation so the Obama era 2011 a $5

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million exemption will likely be 7even

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and that's kind of what we're modeling

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out for clients when we look at this and

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again the death tax rate or the estate

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federal estate tax rate is going from 40

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to 45% and you can put State inheritance

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taxes or state death taxes on top of

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that so look let's look at some

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strategies to avoid death taxes so what

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are they well number one is file for

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portability now if you're a lawyer you

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probably know what this is uh and if

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you're a fiduciary handling a deance

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estate it's very important to pay

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attention to this a portability allows a

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surviving spouse to inherit the unused

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portion of a deceased spouse's estate

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and gift tax exemption and that's

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13.61% surviving spouse could under

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those circumstances uh inherit the

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deceased spouse's unused exemption

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amount because it's unused right so that

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would be the full

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13.61% representative who in this case

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is able surviving spouse timely files

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for portability and inherits Baker's

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$13.61 million exemption so when Abel

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dies in 2026 remember 2026 is when the

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exemption drops to 7 million there's no

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estate tax and this saves $ 5.85 million

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in federal estate tax one reason that

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number is so high is it's a 45% tax on

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top on amounts over 7 million based on

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our estimate so example two Abel and

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Baker are married and have again have an

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estate but in this instance uh Baker's

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representative who's able files for

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portability picks up the $13.61 million

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exemption and therefore there is no tax

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when able dies so this is very important

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so if you have this case come into your

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office and maybe these clients have a a

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trust that leaves everything to the

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surviving spouse or maybe it's a

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disclaimer trust and and that's

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something that we cover on our our

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videos on our YouTube page if that is

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alien to you it's very important to

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think about portability and certainly if

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you're in a position to advise these

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clients I I will say as a default in our

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firm we're recommending that surviving

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spouses do file for portability and pick

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up the unused exemption amount because

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really if you don't we don't know what

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this estate exemption is going to be it

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could go back to 600,000 highly unlikely

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it could go to a million it could go to

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three million we don't know we don't

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know what assets your client or they

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could buy the next Nvidia and have their

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assets go away up you just don't know

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what's going to happen in in a client's

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estate so I would say to to mitigate the

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liability of the the practitioner uh

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portability is a great uh a great way to

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help avoid death taxes so how do you

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elect portability it must be a timely

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filed form 706 and you have um we cover

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the the the time limits but you you have

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to uh file this portability election and

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then you have to itemize generally the

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assets assets and as you will see should

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be valued when somebody passes away

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things that are included in the gross

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estate of a decedent meaning the taxable

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Federal taxable state of a cedant should

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be valued and um even if the estate is

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small really think about advising the

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client to elect portability and file

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that 706 and the deceased spouse's uh

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representative has five years to pick up

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the deceased spouse to unuse exemption

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and if portability is elected this is

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very important for the planning that

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we'll be discussing so in this case if

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Abel inherits Bakers the deceased

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spouse's uh portability

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exemption AEL does not inherit Baker's

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generation skip transfer tax exemption

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amount and that's a mouthful and we'll

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get into that in a few slides but that

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is loss so in order to preserve that you

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would have to use typically a trust

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mechanism of of one form or another

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remember remarriage forfeits portability

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so if you have a client who says yeah

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you know Abel says Ah Baker passed away

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and uh I'm I'm gonna remarry

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Charlie if Abel marries Charlie you're

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going to lose that portability so it's

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very important that the client

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understand that and again gifts are made

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uh first H gifts are made remember we

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talked about the Obama and Trump cake

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but if Abel inherits Baker's dece spous

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Dan's exemption when Abel makes a gift

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Abel makes the gift out of the deceased

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spouse's unused exemption first right

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then the Obama exemption then the Trump

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exemption so very important if you've

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got a client whose one spouse is near

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death it's these are very important

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considerations generation skipping

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transfer tax concerns so again

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portability can be very valuable

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community property my understanding is

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there are a lot of people from

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California on here and um so you're

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probably if you're an attorney I hope

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you're familiar with this community

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property very powerful tool there are

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nine community property states in the

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United States each with their own

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separate Laws Texas has different

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community property rules in California

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uh which is was a shocker to me when I

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attended a continuing education course I

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kind of thought everyone did it the

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California way but uh we've got nine

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states that are community property

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States and that leaves 41 that are not

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plus the District of columia so as you

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know if you're a California attorney all

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property that is included in a spouse's

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gross estate uh all community property

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that's included in a spouse's gross

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estate receives an adjusted cost basis

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meaning that's a step up or a step down

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if you paid a million bucks for stock

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and it's down to 100,000 that basis gets

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stepped down if you bought stock for

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100,000 it's worth a million it gets

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stepped up and uh it is best to document

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the change of basis with valuation so

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here's a little bit of a practice tip

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it's really important for the client and

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typically it's going to be the lawyer

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nudging the client or the lawyer

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reaching out to the client's team in

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this case The A Team uh it's really

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important to notify the tax preparer the

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financial advisor and managers of

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partnership interest that a um a

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community spouse has passed away and the

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reason is on a partnership return the

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manager when they file the return can

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make what is called a 754 election and

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in order to get an adjusted cost basis

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on a for a surviving spouse on a

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partnership interest that election has

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to be made on the partnership 1065

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return so it's very important to

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communicate with these people that

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somebody's passed away uh and the tax

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preparer obviously if you got rental

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property and you get an adjusted cost

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basis you're going to start red

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depreciating the property and then the

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financial adviser these are kind of

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common mistakes we see the tax preparer

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doesn't put in the new basis information

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the uh manage the manager of the

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partnership doesn't make your 754

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election and then certainly the

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financial adviser isn't putting in the

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apprpriate basis information when that

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those stocks get a new cost basis when a

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spouse passes away so that's a really

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good way of avoiding capital gains tax

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um which technically isn't a death tax

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but it's something important to pay

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attention to because it it tends to to

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Foster the creation of of

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intergenerational wealth so example one

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Abel and Baker are married Baker Buys in

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baker's name alone $100,000 of Nvidia

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stock I think we all wish we would have

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bought $100,000 of Nvidia stock a while

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ago with earnings from employment so uh

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community property rule in California is

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even though Baker's even though that

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stock account is in baker's name it is

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still community property because it is

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uh because the source of funds was was

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community and then Baker dies when the

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Nvidia stock is worth a million bucks

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Abel sells the Nvidia stock and pay zero

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in capital gains tax Abel and Baker are

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married example two and they buy a

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million-dollar apartment building in

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Santa Barbara at Baker's death it's

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worth 10 million Abel keeps the

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apartment building and resets the

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depreciation clock

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right at the $10 million value which and

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this is a huge income tax benefit for a

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surviving spouse so the surviving spouse

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ultimately will be a single filer taxes

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typically go up but what we find with

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many of our clients who own real estate

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they get that adjusted cost basis and

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their income tax bill oftentimes drops

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so question um question was does the

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amount of portability remain what was

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claimed on the 706 after the January 1st

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2026 date

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yes that's that's the that's the power

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of that of the portability yes it

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remains so what about non-c commmunity

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property States what if you uh are in

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one of those states that doesn't have

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community property are you totally out

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of luck well the answer is no because

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there is this uh a pretty recent um

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structure called the Community Property

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Trust so some states allow residents of

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states that are not community property

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states there 41 states in the District

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of Columbia to utilize a trust structure

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so that when one spouse passes away the

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assets of that particular trust get a

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full adjusted cost basis now these

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states are Alaska Florida Kentucky South

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Dakota and Tennessee they offer their

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own version of a community property

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trust if you talk to a lawyer from

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Florida they'll say Florida is the best

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talk to a lawyer from Alaska they say

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Alaska is the best these are heavily

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marketed in um in these in these

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separate property jurisdictions and U so

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the example here is Charlie and Delta

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are residents of Colorado which is not a

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community property State and the create

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a joint trust naming a Tennessee trustee

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and the trust these are the the the

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rules that you have in these Tennessee

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in a Tennessee trust provides for a 5050

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division of assets at divorce you can

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have an alternate provision in there uh

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but just for Simplicity sake let's say

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it provides for a 50-50 division of

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assets half the assets are subject to

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each spouse's creditors and either

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Charlie or Delta can remove the assets

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at any time and if so such removed

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assets cease to be Community uh property

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and this actually may be a good asset

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protection

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planning strategy for a California

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resident potentially because California

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residents are 100% liable for the debts

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of the community so it's a way of

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effectively severing the community

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property just kind of an interesting

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side note uh intentionally defective

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irrevocable grantor trust so for those

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of you whove done um public benefits

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planning medical planning Medicaid

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planning you might have heard of this uh

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this is used in a slightly different way

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uh when you're doing Advanced uh

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planning for uh federal estate tax ation

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so I would say this is probably one of

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the single most effective tools for the

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creation of multigenerational wealth

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that we use and that practitioners use a

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human a human with a heartbeat so a

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person can create an intentionally

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defective irrevocable Grant or trust

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transfer assets to the trust by gift or

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by sale not realizing a capital gain and

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this trust this grant or trust is

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ignored for income tax purposes the IRS

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does not it's it's a grant our trust

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totally ignored for income tax purposes

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and the key here is is not ignored for

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uh death tax purposes or federal estate

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tax purposes so this is very very

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important um the grantor pays the tax

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liability during the grantor's lifetime

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therefore creating an additional gift

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it's called tax burn so um Robert keer

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has a really good uh program on this and

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he talks about this concept of tax burn

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the other thing is you can swap assets

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out of a grantor trust without a tax

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consequence if you have a swap power in

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the trust that does affect who can be

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trustee and powers of trustee I'm not

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getting into the Weeds on this just to

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give you an idea of the power of these

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grantour trust so if you've got someone

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who knows they're going to die I mean we

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all know we're going to die but if

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they're close to death they can swap a

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low basis asset out for cash right

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because cash a dollar has a basis of a

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dollar those low basis assets come into

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the estate uh the decedent dies and then

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um then you have a full adjusted cost

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basis so very very um and there's some

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rules connected with that but can be a

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very effective strategy so uh I I ran

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some numbers getting ready for this to

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show you the benefit so AEL creates an

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irrevocable trust for the benefit of

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Charlie so this is an intentionally

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defective grantor trust transfers a

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million dollars to the trust and invests

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in in a portfolio of Securities the

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Securities returns 4% uh capital

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appreciation per year 4% growth plus 3%

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income and the assets are held for 20

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years and then the grantor dies a

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non-grantor trust lead leaves the

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beneficiaries right the people who

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inherit $2.7 million the grantor trust

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results in $3.62 million which is almost

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a million dollars different that's a lot

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of money and add a zero to that it's

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going to be a lot more money right it's

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going to be a $10 million difference

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right so what's happening as the As Time

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Goes By is the grantor is paying the

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income tax which means that trust that

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that grantor trust is not paying tax

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it's not that it's tax-free because the

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grantor is paying it but the grantor has

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a taxable estate right and if the grant

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if the if the non-grantor trust is

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paying the tax they're paying at the

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higher rates but the gr Tor has high

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rates anyway right so if you're going to

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pay the same tax you might as well pay

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it from the gr toor's estate which

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further depletes the taxable value of

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the estate and then if you swap the

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assets Out close to death you know

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there's a rule on that but if you swap

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those assets out then you can also get U

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an adjusted cost basis on the asset so

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you swap the asset out in exchange for

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cash and uh this is very important to

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understand this is not a set it and

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forget it strategy it requires a pretty

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extensive Caren feeding and

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collaboration Among The A Team so this

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again the attorney financial adviser

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CPA U and other professionals as well

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our firm we have offices in northern and

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southern California and on Zoom

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everywhere and if you're watching this

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on YouTube subscribe to our YouTube

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channel or check it out there's a lot of

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good content on there and the feedback I

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get from lawyers is it's a way of

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explaining things in layman's terms and

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I love listening to other lawyers by the

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way talk about stuff I'm like oh wow

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that's a great analogy that's a great

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way to explain that horrifically complex

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topic

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