RA 8491 – Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines (TTH 900)

Teacher Rongie

6 Nov 202107:00

Summary

TLDRThe Republic Act 8491, also known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, establishes guidelines for the national flag's display, including its colors and symbols. It mandates the flag's presence in public buildings and learning institutions, with specific protocols for times of peace and war. The act also outlines the proper treatment of worn flags, flag ceremonies, and the use of the national anthem. Additionally, it covers the national motto, coat of arms, and great seal, with penalties for violations. The act ensures respect for national symbols and educates on their significance.

Takeaways

🏳️‍🌈 The Philippine flag is composed of blue, white, and red colors, with a sun and three stars symbolizing the country's values and history.
🕍 The flag must be displayed in all public buildings, official residences, public plazas, and institutions of learning daily.
⏱️ The flag is to be raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset, and flown at half-mast upon the death of important public figures.
🤚 The flag should be treated with respect, including proper disposal by burning when worn out and not being used for inappropriate purposes.
🎤 The national anthem, 'Lupang Hinirang,' is to be sung with fervor and respect when played, with the public facing the flag.
📜 The national motto, 'Makadiyos, Makatao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa,' reflects the ideals of the Filipino people.
🏅 The national coat of arms and the great seal are significant symbols representing the nation's sovereignty and identity.
🏛️ Government entities may adopt their own heraldic items and devices, subject to authorization by Congress or the President.
🚨 Violations of the Flag and Heraldic Code are punishable by fines or imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense.
⏳ The act must be published in a newspaper or general publication for 15 days before it takes effect, with rules and regulations issued 90 days prior.

Q & A

What is the Republic Act 8491 also known as?
-Republic Act 8491 is also known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines.
What are the colors and symbols of the Philippine flag as described in the act?
-The Philippine flag is blue, white, and red with an eight-rayed gold and yellow sun and three five-pointed stars.
Where should the Philippine flag be displayed according to the act?
-The flag should be displayed in all public buildings, official residences, public plazas, and institutions of learning every day throughout the year.
What is the proper way to display the Philippine flag during times of peace and war?
-During times of peace, the blue field should be on top when flown from a flagpole, and during times of war, the red field should be on top.
How should a worn-out Philippine flag be disposed of?
-A worn-out flag should not be thrown away but should be solemnly burned to avoid misuse or desecration.
What is the procedure for raising and lowering the Philippine flag?
-The flag should be raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset, and it should be on the mast at the start of official office hours and remain flying throughout the day.
What ceremonies should be conducted every Monday and Friday in government offices and educational institutions?
-A flag-raising ceremony should be conducted every Monday morning and a flag-lowering ceremony every Friday afternoon.
What is the national anthem of the Philippines, and how should it be performed?
-The national anthem is entitled 'Lupang Hinirang' and should always be sung in the national language, following the musical arrangement and composition of Julian Felipe.
What is the national motto of the Philippines?
-The national motto of the Philippines is 'Makadiyos, Makatao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa'.
What is the description of the Philippine national coat of arms?
-The national coat of arms has a shield divided into two pieces, azure and gules, with a chief argent studded with three mullets and an ovoid argent over all the sun with eight minor lesser rays.
What are the penalties for violating the provisions of Republic Act 8491?
-Violators may be punished by a fine of five thousand up to twenty thousand pesos and/or imprisonment for less than a year, depending on the violations committed.

Outlines

00:00

🇵🇭 Republic Act 8491: The Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines

This paragraph introduces Republic Act 8491, also known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines. It discusses the design and proper use of the national flag, including its colors (blue, white, red), the sun, and stars. The flag's display protocol in various settings such as public buildings, official residences, and educational institutions is outlined, with specific instructions for times of peace and war. The paragraph also covers the flag's position relative to other flags, its treatment when worn out, and the ceremonial practices associated with raising and lowering the flag. The national anthem and its rendition are also mentioned, along with the proper conduct during its playing. The paragraph concludes with guidelines on flag desecration and misuse, emphasizing respect for the national symbol.

05:02

🏅 National Symbols Continued: Anthem, Motto, Coat of Arms, and Seals

The second paragraph delves into additional national symbols of the Philippines. It starts with the national anthem, 'Lupang Hinirang,' detailing its significance and the expected behavior when it is played. The national motto, 'Makadiyos, Makatao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa,' is presented, followed by a description of the national coat of arms, which includes its colors and symbols. The great seal of the Republic is described, including its use on official documents. The paragraph also addresses the use of official seals and heraldic items by government entities and the military. It concludes with the penalties for violating the provisions of the act, which range from fines to imprisonment, and the process for issuing rules and regulations related to the act.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Republic Act 8491

Republic Act 8491, also known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, is the legal framework that governs the use, display, and respect of the Philippine flag and other national symbols. It is central to the video's theme as it sets the standards for national pride and identity. The script discusses various provisions of the act, such as the proper display of the flag and the penalties for misuse.

💡National Flag

The National Flag of the Philippines is a symbol of the country's sovereignty and independence. The script describes its colors (blue, white, red), the sun, and stars, and the proper ways to display it, emphasizing its significance in expressing national identity and pride. The flag's display is regulated by the act to ensure respect and dignity.

💡Flag Display

Flag Display refers to the protocols for showing the Philippine flag in various settings, such as public buildings, institutions, and during ceremonies. The script outlines specific guidelines, like the flag's position during peace and war, and its placement when hung or planted, to maintain its dignity and respect.

💡National Anthem

The National Anthem, titled 'Lupang Hinirang,' is a musical composition that represents the Filipino people's spirit and patriotism. The script mandates that it should be sung in the national language and with respect, particularly during flag-raising and lowering ceremonies, where it is played to honor the nation.

💡Half-Mast

Flying the flag at half-mast is a tradition to express mourning for significant figures or in times of national grief. The script specifies the duration for which the flag should be flown at half-mast, such as 10 days for a president or former president, to honor their service to the nation.

💡National Motto

The National Motto 'Makadiyos, Makatao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa' encapsulates the values and aspirations of the Filipino people. It is mentioned in the script as part of the national identity and is to be found on the Great Seal, reflecting the country's commitment to godliness, nobility, nature, and patriotism.

💡Great Seal

The Great Seal of the Philippines is an official emblem that represents the sovereignty and authority of the state. The script describes its design, which includes the national coat of arms and the national motto, and its use on official documents and commissions signed by the president.

💡Heraldic Items

Heraldic Items are symbols, designs, or insignias that represent a country, organization, or individual's heritage and achievements. The script discusses the authorization of government entities and the military to adopt their own heraldic items, which contribute to the rich tapestry of national symbols.

💡Penalties

Penalties in the context of the script refer to the legal consequences for violating the provisions of Republic Act 8491. The script outlines fines and imprisonment for those who misuse or disrespect the national flag, anthem, or other symbols, underscoring the importance of upholding national dignity.

💡Flag Etiquette

Flag Etiquette encompasses the rules and customs for handling and displaying the national flag with respect. The script provides detailed instructions on how to treat the flag, such as not using it for commercial purposes or allowing it to touch the ground, which reflects the reverence due to the symbol of the nation.

💡Ceremonial Protocols

Ceremonial Protocols are the formal procedures followed during official events, particularly those involving the national flag and anthem. The script describes the flag-raising and lowering ceremonies, including the playing of the national anthem and the expected conduct of the attendees, to foster a sense of national unity and respect.

Highlights

Republic Act 8491, also known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, is being discussed.

The Philippine flag is described in detail, including its colors and symbols.

The flag's display protocols are outlined, such as when it should be flown and its position relative to other flags.

Instructions for the proper disposal of worn-out flags are provided, emphasizing respect for the national symbol.

The flag's daily raising and lowering times are specified, along with its placement during official hours.

Guidelines for flag display in various settings, such as inside buildings or on vehicles, are detailed.

Flag ceremonies, including the playing of the national anthem, are mandated for government offices and educational institutions.

The flag's use in honoring deceased officials and military veterans is discussed.

Prohibitions against misuse of the flag, such as using it as a tablecloth or in disrespectful acts, are listed.

The national anthem, 'Lupang Hinirang,' is described, including its importance and the proper way to perform it.

The Philippine national motto is presented, reflecting the country's values.

The national coat of arms is detailed, including its design and symbolism.

The great seal of the Philippines is described, including its use and placement on official documents.

Government entities are allowed to adopt their own heraldic items and devices under certain conditions.

Penalties for violations of the Flag and Heraldic Code are outlined, including fines and imprisonment.

The process for issuing rules and regulations related to the act is explained.

The act must be published in a newspaper or general publication for it to take effect.