Sinaunang Kabihasnan ng Pangkapuluang Timog Silangang Asya Quarter 1 Week 7 #matatag

Summary

The ancient Majapahit Empire, known as the Golden Age, was a powerful Southeast Asian empire that spanned across the Malay Peninsula, western Sumatra, western Kalimantan, and Java. Influenced by Buddhism and Chinese culture, the empire controlled key trade routes and expanded its influence through the conquest of smaller kingdoms. The empire's decline began with the arrival of foreign powers and internal strife, leading to its eventual fall. The Majapahit's legacy includes the Borobudur temple and the spread of Buddhism, highlighting its significance in the region's history.

Takeaways

• 🏰 The ancient kingdom was known as the 'Golden Age' due to its wealth from gold mines.
• 🌏 It had control over significant territories including the Malay Peninsula, western Sumatra, western Kalimantan, and Java.
• 📜 The kingdom was influenced by Chinese Buddhism and had strong maritime power, controlling ancient trade routes.
• 🏛️ The Borobudur Temple, surrounded by monuments of Buddha, is one of the kingdom's significant legacies.
• 🔄 The empire of Majapahit expanded its rule by incorporating smaller kingdoms and extending its influence across the Malay Peninsula.
• 👑 The empire was led to success under the leadership of Gaja Mada.
• 📉 The empire's power began to decline with the arrival of foreign invaders.
• 🌐 Malacca rose to prominence as a center of trade and controlled the commerce between India, China, and Southeast Asia.
• 📉 The region's power waned as Muslim forces began to gain control in the region.
• 🏹 The decline of the empire was marked by the significant fall of Malacca.

Q & A

What is the historical empire referred to as the 'Golden Age' in Southeast Asia?

The historical empire referred to as the 'Golden Age' in Southeast Asia is the Majapahit Empire.

Which areas were included in the Majapahit Empire's territory?

The Majapahit Empire's territory included the Malay Peninsula, western Sumatra, western Kalimantan, and Java.

What was the religious influence on the Majapahit Empire?

The Majapahit Empire was heavily influenced by Buddhism and Hinduism, with Sanskrit being the language of the royal court.

What is the significance of the Borobudur Temple in the context of the Majapahit Empire?

The Borobudur Temple is a significant monument surrounded by other Buddhist structures, representing the Majapahit Empire's religious and cultural heritage.

How did the Majapahit Empire expand its power?

The Majapahit Empire expanded its power by conquering smaller kingdoms and establishing control over the trade routes in the region.

Who was the ruler that led the Majapahit Empire to its peak of success?

Gajah Mada was the ruler who led the Majapahit Empire to its peak of success.

What was the impact of the Majapahit Empire's control over trade routes?

The Majapahit Empire's control over trade routes allowed them to dominate the trade between India, China, and Southeast Asia, leading to significant economic prosperity.

What factors contributed to the decline of the Majapahit Empire?

The decline of the Majapahit Empire was due to the arrival of foreign powers and the gradual weakening of its power.

What is the importance of Malacca in the context of the Majapahit Empire?

Malacca was crucial as a center of trade and commerce, controlling the monopoly of trade between India, China, and Southeast Asia.

How did the fall of the Majapahit Empire affect the region?

The fall of the Majapahit Empire led to the rise of new kingdoms in the region, such as Malacca, which took over the trade and influence previously held by the Majapahit.

What is the significance of the term 'Sanskrit' in relation to the Majapahit Empire?

Sanskrit was the language used in the royal court of the Majapahit Empire, indicating its cultural and administrative sophistication.