Tak Ada Aliran Listrik di Kampung Naga Tasikmalaya Namun Desanya Indah dan Damai

Summary

Explore the traditional village of Kampung Naga in Tasikmalaya, Indonesia, nestled in a valley beneath a connecting road. This village, part of Neglasari district, is accessible via 444 steps and maintains a harmonious lifestyle with nature, evident in their sustainable practices. The community, concerned about modern electricity, prefers to rely on traditional methods. Learn about their cultural practices, such as rice pounding in Saung Lisung, and their belief in the natural cycle of life, from the environment and back to it.

Takeaways

• 🏞️ Kampung Naga is a traditional village located in the valley of a ravine, under a road connecting Garut and Tasikmalaya in West Java, Indonesia.
• 📍 Administratively, Kampung Naga is part of Neglasari village, Salawu district, Tasikmalaya regency, and is approximately 30 km from Tasikmalaya city.
• 🚶‍♂️ Access to Kampung Naga requires descending 444 steps from the entrance due to its location at the base of the ravine.
• 🏡 The village is divided into outer and inner areas, with the outer area containing public buildings like Saung (pavilions) and jamban (bathrooms), while the inner area is for residential housing.
• 🌾 The community of Kampung Naga primarily relies on agriculture, particularly rice farming, as their main source of livelihood.
• 🌲 The village adheres to a principle of living in harmony with nature, with a focus on sustainability and the cycle of using and returning resources to the environment.
• 🎶 Kampung Naga has a rich cultural heritage, including traditional music instruments like terbang, gembrung, and angklung, which are played during ceremonies and religious events.
• 🏠 The village lacks electricity, a decision made collectively by the community to maintain their traditional lifestyle and avoid the potential burden of modern utilities.
• 👵 The average life expectancy in Kampung Naga is high, attributed to a healthy diet consisting of natural and locally sourced foods.
• 🏡 Traditional houses in Kampung Naga are designed with natural ventilation and materials, with a focus on community interaction and disaster resistance, such as earthquake-proof construction.

Q & A

Where is Kampung Naga located?

Kampung Naga is located in the Priangan Timur region, specifically in the Tasikmalaya Regency, in a valley below a road connecting Garut and Tasikmalaya.

How far is Kampung Naga from Tasikmalaya city?

Kampung Naga is approximately 30 km away from Tasikmalaya city.

What does the name 'Naga' signify in the context of the village?

The name 'Naga' is derived from the Sundanese word 'nagawir', which means 'under the cliff'.

What is the significance of the 444 steps leading down to Kampung Naga?

The 444 steps represent the descent into the village from the entrance, symbolizing the journey into the traditional community.

What is the main source of livelihood for the people of Kampung Naga?

The main source of livelihood for the people of Kampung Naga is farming, particularly rice cultivation.

How does Kampung Naga maintain its traditional lifestyle?

Kampung Naga maintains its traditional lifestyle by living in harmony with nature, adhering to principles of sustainability, and using natural resources for their daily needs.

What is the role of Saung Lisung in the village?

Saung Lisung is a traditional wooden structure where women of Kampung Naga traditionally pound rice to separate it from its husk.

Why do the residents of Kampung Naga not have electricity?

The residents of Kampung Naga have collectively decided against having electricity in their village, fearing it would become a burden and disrupt their traditional way of life.

What is the cultural significance of the instruments displayed in Balai Patemon?

The instruments in Balai Patemon are traditional musical instruments used in religious ceremonies and cultural events, such as the 'terbang' and 'angklung', reflecting the village's rich cultural heritage.

How does Kampung Naga ensure the longevity of its residents?

The longevity of Kampung Naga's residents is attributed to their consumption of natural, unprocessed foods and a lifestyle closely connected to nature.

What is the purpose of the small ditch in front of the houses in Kampung Naga?

The small ditch in front of the houses serves multiple purposes, including water flow and preventing mosquito breeding, which also contributes to the village's sustainable practices.

Outlines

00:00

🏞️ Exploring Kampung Naga: A Traditional Village in West Java

The video script introduces Kampung Naga, a traditional village located in the valley of Priangan Timur, Tasikmalaya, West Java. Geographically, it is situated below a road that connects Garut and Tasikmalaya. Administratively, it is part of Neglasari village, Salawu subdistrict, and Tasikmalaya regency, approximately 30 km from Tasikmalaya city. To reach the village, one must descend 444 steps from the entrance due to its location at the base of a ravine. The village is known for its traditional houses and the community's lifestyle that is closely intertwined with nature. They adhere to the principle of living in harmony with the environment, using natural resources sustainably. The area is divided into outer and inner areas, with the outer area containing public buildings like Saung (a traditional Javanese pavilion) and jamban (public bathrooms), while the inner area is the residential zone. The script also mentions the village's main water source, Sungai Ciwulan, and the surrounding forest and rice fields, which are essential for the villagers' livelihood.

05:00

🌾 Traditional Rice Processing and Village Life in Kampung Naga

This paragraph delves into the traditional rice processing methods used by the women of Kampung Naga. They use tools like 'alo' and 'lesung' to separate rice from its husk in a process called 'menumbuk padi'. The script describes the steps involved in this process, including the use of different holes for separating the rice and removing the husk. It also touches upon the village's belief that bathrooms, referred to as 'jamban', should not be inside the house but rather outside in the compound. The narrator visits a 'jamban' and observes a villager performing sanitation activities. The script continues with a visit to the central area of the village, where the community gathers for meetings and traditional events. The narrator learns about the village's history, its traditional musical instruments, and the famous Trio Warkop DKI's visit. The village's decision to reject electricity is also discussed, as they believe it would only add to their burden and potentially disrupt their harmonious way of life.

10:03

🏡 A Glimpse into the Homes and Sustainability Practices of Kampung Naga

The final paragraph provides an in-depth look at the architecture and lifestyle of Kampung Naga. The narrator visits a resident's home, describing the traditional design that includes four rooms: a guest room, kitchen, storage area, and a resting area. The houses are built with natural materials, and the villagers use a traditional stove called 'tungku' for cooking. The script highlights the villagers' sustainable practices, such as using the ash from cooking as a fertilizer and the thatched roofs made from 'injuk' and 'daun tebus' to maintain a stable temperature inside the house. Each house has a small hole for livestock and a small canal in front to circulate water and prevent mosquito breeding. The narrator concludes the exploration of Kampung Naga, reflecting on the village's adherence to traditional values and sustainability amidst the backdrop of globalization.

Keywords

💡Kampung Naga

Kampung Naga is a traditional village located in the Salawu District, Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The village is known for its adherence to indigenous customs and traditions, preserving a way of life that is in harmony with nature. In the video, Kampung Naga is presented as a cultural and ecological enclave that resists modern influences, including electricity, to maintain its traditional lifestyle.

💡444 Stairs

The 444 stairs are the steep staircase visitors must descend to reach Kampung Naga, located in a valley. This physical barrier symbolizes the separation of the village from the modern world and the effort required to reach a place that has preserved its traditional ways. The stairs emphasize the village's secluded and protected nature.

💡Nagawir

Nagawir is a Sundanese word meaning 'below a steep cliff,' which is the origin of the name Kampung Naga. This term reflects the village's geographical location in a valley surrounded by steep hills. The etymology of the name underscores the village's connection to its natural surroundings and the challenges of accessing it.

💡Ciwulan River

The Ciwulan River is the main water source for the residents of Kampung Naga. It plays a crucial role in the daily lives of the villagers, providing water for drinking, bathing, and irrigation. The river is also a symbol of the villagers' dependence on and respect for natural resources, which they use sustainably as part of their traditional practices.

💡Hajat Sasih

Hajat Sasih is a traditional ritual performed by the people of Kampung Naga. It involves ceremonies that are deeply rooted in their cultural and religious beliefs, often accompanied by traditional music. The ritual represents the village's commitment to preserving their ancestral customs and their connection to the spiritual world.

💡Saung Lisung

Saung Lisung is a traditional wooden structure in Kampung Naga where women gather to pound rice using a large wooden mortar and pestle. This practice is a communal activity that reflects the village's self-sufficiency and adherence to traditional methods of food preparation, emphasizing their rejection of modern technology.

💡Jamban

A Jamban is a traditional outdoor toilet and bathing facility used by the residents of Kampung Naga. The villagers believe that these facilities should not be inside their homes, reflecting their cultural values regarding cleanliness and the separation of living spaces from sanitation areas. This practice also demonstrates their respect for nature and the maintenance of a harmonious living environment.

💡Traditional Music

Traditional music in Kampung Naga includes instruments like the Terbang Gembrung and Angklung. These instruments are integral to the village's religious and cultural ceremonies, such as during Hajat Sasih. The music represents the villagers' cultural identity and continuity of their artistic traditions in the face of modernization.

💡Bumi Ageng

Bumi Ageng is a sacred place in Kampung Naga where religious rituals are conducted. It is off-limits for recording or public display, underscoring the villagers' reverence for their spiritual practices. Bumi Ageng symbolizes the deep spiritual beliefs that govern the life and customs of the Kampung Naga community.

💡Sustainable Living

Sustainable living in Kampung Naga refers to the villagers' practices of using natural resources judiciously, such as cooking with wood, building homes with natural materials, and using agricultural methods that do not harm the environment. This lifestyle is a conscious choice to live in harmony with nature, reflecting their philosophy of taking from nature only what is needed and ensuring it can regenerate.

Highlights

Kampung Naga is a traditional village located in the valley of a ravine, beneath a road connecting Garut and Tasikmalaya.

Administratively, Kampung Naga is part of Neglasari village, Salawu subdistrict, Tasikmalaya regency, approximately 30 km from Tasikmalaya city.

To reach Kampung Naga, one must walk at least 500 meters from the entrance and descend 444 steps due to its location at the base of the ravine.

The name 'Naga' is derived from the Sundanese word 'nagawir', meaning 'under the cliff'.

Kampung Naga residents live by the principle of coexisting with nature, adhering to the philosophy of taking from and returning to the environment.

The village is divided into outer and inner areas, with the outer area containing public buildings like Saung (pavilions) and jamban (bathrooms).

Residents believe that bathrooms should not be inside the house, hence they are located outside the residential area.

The inner area is the residential zone, separated from the outer area by a wooden fence made using the weaving technique.

Saung Lisung is a wooden pavilion above a fish pond where women traditionally pound rice using traditional tools like alo and lesung.

The village's main source of livelihood is agriculture, particularly rice farming, as seen in the fields adjacent to the residential area.

Kampung Naga does not have electricity, a decision made collectively by the residents to maintain their traditional lifestyle.

Education for children in Kampung Naga is conducted without the use of electricity, highlighting the community's resilience during the pandemic.

Abah Maun, an elderly craftsman over 80 years old, is highlighted for his skill in making sharp tools, reflecting the village's self-sufficiency.

The residents' high life expectancy is attributed to their consumption of natural, unprocessed foods.

Bumi Ageng is a sacred area in Kampung Naga where traditional rituals are performed, and no construction is allowed.

Traditional houses in Kampung Naga are built with natural materials and designed to be in harmony with the environment, with features like ventilation and natural lighting.

The community's cooking methods are traditional, using hearths and stoves made from natural materials, reflecting their sustainable lifestyle.

Kampung Naga's architecture includes houses with facing each other to foster community, with small pits in front to channel water and prevent mosquito breeding.

The journey through Kampung Naga showcases the village's commitment to preserving their traditional way of life amidst globalization.

Transcripts

[Musik]

Sampurasun wargi Priangan Timur kali ini

kami akan mengajak anda menjelajahi

salah satu kampung adat yang berada di

Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Kampung Naga

[Musik]

Secara geografis Kampung Naga berada di

lembah jurang tepatnya di bawah Jalan

yang menghubungkan antara Garut dan

Tasikmalaya secara administratif Kampung

Naga merupakan bagian dari desa

Neglasari Kecamatan Salawu Kabupaten

Tasikmalaya jaraknya kurang lebih 30 km

dari kota Tasikmalaya

Selamat datang di Kampung Naga saya akan

ajak kalian untuk melihat lebih jauh

seputar masyarakat adat di Desa Kampung

Naga Ikutin terus yuk

[Musik]

untuk bisa sampai di pemukiman penduduk

Kampung Naga kami harus berjalan

setidaknya 500 meter dari pintu masuk

karena lokasinya yang berada di dasar

jurang kami harus menuruni setidaknya

444 anak tangga

Oke tribunner saya belum sampai

separuhnya menuruni anak tangga ini dan

saya udah cukup ngos-ngosan tapi dari

sini kita sudah bisa melihat di sana

rumah-rumah masyarakat adat Kampung Naga

[Musik]

Oh iya mungkin anda bertanya-tanya

apakah bisa menemukan seekor naga di

kampung ini jawabannya Tentu saja tidak

asal kata naga diambil dari bahasa Sunda

yaitu nagawir yang berarti di bawah

tebing yang terjal

Nah tribunar akhirnya saya sampai juga

nih udah mau deket ke kompleks perumahan

para masyarakat adat Kampung Naga

sebelum ke sana setelah sampai saya

disambut dengan aliran Sungai ciwulan

yang menjadi sumber mata air utama

masyarakat adat Kampung Naga di

seberangnya terlihat ada Hutan Larangan

dan di sebelah kanan itu adalah sawah

yang mana menjadi mata pencaharian utama

para masyarakat adat Kampung Naga

[Musik]

setelah berhasil menuruni

444 anak tangga suasana alam yang masih

begitu Asri langsung terasa suara burung

saling bersahut-sahutan menyambut

kedatangan kami arus sungai ciwulan yang

cukup deras telah hujan pun berpadu

dengan semilir angin yang berhembus

melewati rindangnya dedaungan pohon

masyarakat Kampung Naga memegang prinsip

hidup yang berdampingan dengan Alam

Mereka benar-benar memperhatikan betul

segala sisi kehidupan mulai dari prinsip

hidup hingga hal-hal yang lebih praktis

haruslah berasal dari alam untuk alam

dan kembali ke alam

[Musik]

area Kampung Naga sendiri terbagi

menjadi area luar dan area dalam di area

luar terdapat beberapa bangunan seperti

Saung dan jamban sementara di area dalam

adalah pemukiman penduduk keduanya

dipisahkan oleh pagar kayu yang dianyam

menggunakan teknik menyilang

sebelum masuk ke daerah pemukiman ada

sebuah Saung kayu yang didirikan di atas

kolam song tersebut adalah Saung Lisung

tempat di mana biasanya

perempuan-perempuan Kampung Naga

menumbuk padi mereka

Sekarang saya sedang berada di salah

satu tempat namanya Saung Lisung tempat

di mana biasanya para

perempuan-perempuan masyarakat adat

Kampung Naga ini menumbuk padi nah

seperti yang benar-benar bisa lihat nih

Saya sedang memegang yang namanya alo

dan ini adalah Lesung nah kedua alat ini

berfungsi untuk memecahkan padi jadi

padinya nih seperti bisa saya contohkan

di sini Jika ada padi yang diikat lalu

ditaruh di lubang yang besar ini lalu

para perempuan-perempuan masyarakat adat

Kampung Naga menumbuknya untuk

memisahkan padi dari kulitnya Lalu

setelah itu dipindahkan ke lubang yang

bulat untuk dilepaskan dari tangkainya

sementara di lubang yang bulat ini pada

ditumpuk untuk dilepaskan dari kulitnya

[Musik]

masih di area luar pemukiman terdapat

beberapa jamban tempat para penduduk

melakukan aktivitas seperti mandi buang

air mencuci baju bahkan mencuci piring

mereka percaya bahwa kamar mandi tidak

seharusnya berada di dalam rumah

nah tribunar saya baru aja dari kamar

mandi yang ada di Kampung Naga nah

mereka menyebutnya ini sebagai jamban

masyarakat adat Kampung Naga percaya

bahwa jamban tidak boleh ada di dalam

rumah sehingga posisinya ditaruh di

lingkar luar Perumahan masyarakat adat

Kampung Naga mereka biasanya melakukan

aktivitas sanitasi di zaman-zaman ini

seperti di belakang saya terlihat salah

satu masyarakat adat Kampung Naga yang

sedang mencicipiring di jamban yang

tersedia

[Musik]

setelah itu kang ijot membawa kami ke

wilayah pusat pemukiman tempat ini

semacam alun-alun bagi penduduk Kampung

Naga saya berduduk santai bersama Kang

Ijat di depan Balai pertemuan atau Balai

Patemon sembari Kang ichard menceritakan

tentang kampungnya Itu Di Sini Kampung

Naga tadi kan jarak tempuh menuju

Kampung Naga dari area parkir kita turun

tangga tadi jarak tempuhnya setengah

kilo 500 meter dan menurunnya tangga

yang banyaknya tadi ada 444 anak tangga

terus di sini Kampung Naga ini yang

mempunyai luas area itu luasnya satu

setengah hektar dalam satu setengah

hektar secara turun temurun dari zaman

nenek moyang luasnya 1 jengkal pun tidak

boleh nambah ya terpaksa posisi sebagian

besar warga Kampung Naga udah

diposisikan tinggal di luar area

perkampungan yang sebut sanaga jadi

sanaga itu masih masyarakat alat

terapung naga atau warga kampung

kami masuk ke Bali Patemon Balai Pak

Temon ini merupakan tempat untuk

mengadakan pertemuan di dalamnya

terdapat beberapa instrumen musik

tradisional hingga pajangan-pajangan

lainnya instrumen tradisional ini

biasanya dimainkan pada upacara-upacara

seperti hajat Sasih

ini salah satu jenis alat musik yang ada

di Kampung Naga Soalnya di Kampung Naga

ada 3 jenis alat musik yang masuk di

Kampung Naga di sini ada terbang

gembrung terbang gembrung itu sejenis

kesenian yang sifat religi atau Sakra

ini Paling dipakai di kala takbiran Idul

Fitri Idul Adha diiringi salat nabi kita

belum menggunakan terus ada juga

angklung yang besar ya yang ditempel itu

angklung bareng namanya besar-besar ada

juga yang lebih besar seperti itu

ukurannya sampai 100 meter 20

[Musik]

memperlihatkan kepada saya ternyata

legenda Trio Warkop DKI pernah

mengunjungi Kampung ini

selanjutnya perjalanan Kami lanjutkan

berkeliling Kompleks pemukiman saya

bertemu dengan beberapa anak-anak yang

tinggal di kampung Naga ini

Oh iya Kampung Naga sendiri tidak

memiliki aliran listrik sehingga membuat

saya penasaran Bagaimana dengan

pendidikan anak-anak Kampung Naga

Terutama ketika pandemi

terkait dengan tidak adanya aliran

listrik Kang Ijat menegaskan bahwa

mereka sepakat untuk Menolak adanya

listrik di desa mereka masyarakat

Kampung Naga khawatir jika masuknya

aliran listrik hanya akan menjadi beban

tersendiri bagi mereka salah satunya

kekhawatiran terkait kemungkinan

kesenjangan yang tercipta diantara

masyarakat Kampung Naga

masuk ke dalam pemukiman saya bertemu

dengan Abah Maun seorang pengrajin alat

tajam Abah Maun ini usianya sudah lebih

dari 80 tahun di usia senjanya Ini Abah

Maun masih lihai dalam Membuat pisau

golok hingga gergaji Kang ajaib

menjelaskan bahwa rata-rata usia hidup

para masyarakat Kampung Naga memang

tinggi hal itu disebabkan karena makanan

yang dikonsumsi para masyarakat Kampung

Naga terjaga dan hanya berasal dari alam

kemudian kami melanjutkan perjalanan ke

bumi Ageng tempat ini menjadi tempat

sakral yang tidak boleh direkam di

tempat ini para tetua adat Kampung Naga

biasanya menggelar ritual keagamaan

seperti ketika hajat Sasih

Kemudian kami mengunjungi kediaman Kang

Ijat untuk melihat lebih dekat seperti

apa sih bangunan rumah masyarakat

Kampung Naga

Nah sekarang saya sudah berada di

rumahnya Pak Ijah yang dari tadi

menemani rombongan Kami sekarang kita

lihat yuk seperti apa bangunan dalam

rumah masyarakat adat Kampung Naga

Assalamualaikum Waalaikumsalam

nah seperti di sini ya yang tadi

silahkan silahkan

mau lihat dulu mangga dulu mangga Nah di

sini tadi yang saya jelaskan di Kampung

Naga memang di sini dalam satu bangunan

rata-rata mempunyai 4 ruangan ini ruang

tamu ada dapur ada Goa ada kamar tempat

istirahat

yang seperti ini jadi kalau misalnya di

sini kena angin juga seperti ini kan

disebut lampu badai gitu kan atau

misalnya Lentera kalau di sini terus

saya mungkin saya memperkenalkan di sini

di Kampung Naga cara masaknya warga

Kampung Naga masih menggunakan tungku

atau haus seperti ini terus misalnya di

sini dikalah masak seperti ini

asapnya langsung ke atas makanya atasnya

hitam dan ini kalau misalnya Si Asep itu

bisa tembus terus Misalnya ini kan

barangnya masih kelihatan ya masih ya

masih ada barangnya bahwa Arang yang

bekas memasak di Hao itu bisa digunakan

untuk menyetrika nah ini contoh

setrikanya yang sedang saya pegang itu

terbuat dari apapun

dari Kuningan jadi kalau kuningan itu

supaya menyimpan panasnya agak lama

dari alam kembali lagi ke alam Jadi

segala sesuatu kalau di yang di Kampung

Naga ya di sini regulasi yang tadi

adjust manfaatnya untuk misalnya

kayu bakar itu bisa kembali lagi ke alam

Jadi segala sesuatu yang di Kampung Naga

dari alam bisa kalian balik lagi

semua rumah saling berhadapan ada yang

ke utara dan ada yang ke selatan hal itu

agar para penghuni rumah bisa saling

memperhatikan satu sama lain setiap

rumah memiliki kolong untuk menyimpan

hewan ternak dan dipercaya bisa menahan

gempa atapnya terbuat dari injuk dan

daun tebus yang bisa menjaga kestabilan

suhu di dalam rumah sementara dindingnya

terbentuk dari kayu yang dianyam di

depan rumah terdapat Parit kecil untuk

mengalirkan air hal itu juga sekaligus

mencegah nyamuk bersarang

[Musik]

Nah itu tadi dia tribunars perjalanan

saya menelusuri Kampung Adat naga

kampung yang masih memegang Tugu

falsafah hidup secara turun temurun

mempersemai alam di tengah derasnya arus

globalisasi

saksikan perjalanan saya berikutnya di

Tribun priangan.com

Sekarang mari kita naik lagi 444

[Musik]

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