Art Smart (Arts 9) | Episode 1 | DepEd TV | Characteristics, Elements & Principles of Western Arts

Summary

Join Sir Raffi on a thrilling journey through the history of Western art, exploring various periods from prehistoric cave paintings to Gothic architecture. Learn about the distinct characteristics, elements, and principles of art, and test your knowledge with interactive tasks. Meet Artsy B, your Art Smart BFF, who guides you through this educational adventure, unlocking symbols in a medallion as you discover the rich heritage of artistic styles.

Takeaways

• 🎨 The video script introduces viewers to the journey of art through various periods in Western cultures, highlighting the distinct characteristics, elements, and principles of art.
• 🗓️ It presents a brief timeline of Western classical art, starting from the prehistoric and Egyptian eras (1,500,000 BC to 2000 BC), through the Greek and Roman eras (2000 BC to 400 BC), and the medieval period (400 BC to 1400 AD).
• 🌐 The script discusses the evolution of art, from cave paintings and sculptures in the prehistoric era to the development of architecture based on megaliths.
• 📜 Ancient Egyptian art emphasized life after death, with paintings and sculptures having symbolic elements and architectural designs featuring hieroglyphics and religious motifs.
• 🏛️ Classical Greek art showcased naturalistic representation and linear perspective in paintings, while sculptures evolved to display human anatomy and proportion.
• 🏟️ Roman art expanded on Greek art with a wider variety of subjects in paintings and monumental sculptures, and architecture that included public buildings and triumphal columns.
• ✝️ Byzantine art integrated Greek and Roman styles with Christian themes, using mosaics and domes in architecture to create a unique style.
• 🏰 The Romanesque period featured paintings with a blend of Byzantine and Arabic influences, and sculptures that were often part of reliquaries and devotional images.
• 🗝️ Gothic art focused on manuscript illuminations and frescoes, with stained glass windows and sculptures that showed greater freedom and realism.
• 🏗️ Gothic architecture introduced the pointed arch and ribbed vaults, creating taller structures with an integrated system of support and aesthetics.
• 🎓 The script encourages viewers to learn from the history of art and be inspired by the stories behind each art style, promoting a deeper understanding and appreciation of art.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the video script provided?

The main purpose of the video script is to educate viewers on the characteristics, elements, and principles of art across different periods of Western cultures, through a virtual time-travel journey.

What is the role of 'Artsy B' in the script?

Artsy B is introduced as the 'art smart bff' who guides viewers in taking the 'smart start' and accomplishing tasks that prepare them for the journey through the history of arts.

What is the significance of the 'medallion' mentioned in the script?

The medallion serves as a key to the 'art amazing world of Western classical art traditions' and is unlocked by completing tasks and challenges throughout the journey.

What are the key elements of art that viewers are tasked to identify in the script?

Viewers are tasked to identify key elements of art such as balance, emphasis, pattern, and unity through jumbled word tasks.

What is the significance of the 'artinary' in the script?

The 'artinary' is a tool used to guide viewers through the virtual time travel to the history of the arts, serving as a roadmap for the educational journey.

What is the first era discussed in the script's art history journey?

The first era discussed is the Prehistoric era, where paintings were found inside caves and were believed to serve as a form of communication or for religious/ceremonial purposes.

How were the paintings and sculptures of Ancient Egypt different from those of the Prehistoric era?

Ancient Egyptian paintings emphasized life after death and preservation of past knowledge, often stylized and symbolic, while their sculptures were believed to have symbolic elements and were used extensively in tombs.

What are the three architectural styles or orders mentioned in the script for Greek architecture?

The three architectural styles or orders mentioned for Greek architecture are Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.

How did Roman paintings differ from Greek paintings as described in the script?

Roman paintings were more varied, including subjects like animals, everyday life, still life, mythological subjects, portraits, and landscapes, which was an innovation from Greek painting.

What is unique about the Byzantine era's contribution to art as per the script?

The Byzantine era is noted for its lively styles adapted from Greek and Roman art but used for Christian subjects, and its advancement in developing the dome, which created a new style in global architecture.

What were the key features of Gothic architecture as discussed in the script?

Gothic architecture featured the use of the pointed arch, stone vaulting supported by peers and clustered pillars, and the creation of stained glass windows to transform interiors with warm colors.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Introduction to Art History

The video script begins with an introduction to an art education program, 'Deaf Ed TV,' hosted by Sir Raffi, who invites viewers to embark on a journey through art history. The program aims to educate on the characteristics, elements, and principles of art across different periods in Western cultures. It introduces 'Artsy B,' a virtual assistant designed to guide viewers through interactive tasks, such as arranging jumbled words related to art concepts like balance, emphasis, pattern, unity, and variety. The script sets the stage for a virtual time travel through the history of arts, starting from prehistoric times to the Egyptian era, hinting at the exploration of various art forms, styles, and their cultural significance.

05:02

🗿 Ancient Art Forms: Prehistoric to Roman

This paragraph delves into the evolution of art from prehistoric cave paintings and sculptures, believed to serve communication and religious purposes, to the distinct styles of ancient Egypt. It discusses the symbolic elements in Egyptian art, such as the use of specific colors and the depiction of gods in a larger-than-life manner. The architectural developments in Egypt, characterized by thick walls, hieroglyphics, and symbolic ornamentations, are also highlighted. The script then transitions to the classical art of Greece, emphasizing the dynamic compositions and naturalistic representation in Greek paintings and sculptures. It concludes with an overview of Roman art, which built upon Greek styles but introduced new subjects like landscapes and still life, and the robust architectural structures that defined Roman grandeur.

10:03

🏰 Byzantine to Gothic: Artistic Transformations

The final paragraph explores the transition from the Byzantine Empire's lively religious art, which blended Greek and Oriental styles, to the Romanesque and Gothic periods. It describes the Byzantine use of mosaics and the development of the dome, which influenced global architecture. The Romanesque period is characterized by a variety of artistic expressions, including mosaics and elongated, fierce facial features in sculptures. The Gothic period is noted for its illuminated manuscripts, frescoes, and the innovative use of stained glass and pointed arches in architecture, which allowed for taller structures and more intricate designs. The script concludes with a challenge for viewers to identify art periods from given images, reinforcing the educational aspect of the program and encouraging engagement with the material presented.

Keywords

💡Art Smart

Art Smart refers to individuals who possess a deep understanding and appreciation of art. In the context of the video, it is used to describe the viewers who are expected to learn and engage with the historical and cultural aspects of art. The term is used throughout the script to encourage viewers to become knowledgeable about art, as seen when the host addresses the audience as 'Art Smarts' and introduces the 'Art Smart BFF' to guide them through the journey.

💡Archaeological Discoveries

Archaeological discoveries are findings from past human civilizations that provide insights into their culture and way of life. The script mentions these discoveries to highlight the long history of human artistic expression, dating back to prehistoric times. This term is crucial in setting the stage for the exploration of art across different eras, as it emphasizes the evolution of art from ancient times to the present.

💡Elements and Principles of Art

Elements and principles of art are fundamental concepts in art education that describe the building blocks (elements) and the guidelines (principles) for creating and understanding visual art. The script introduces these concepts as a way to help viewers analyze and appreciate the artworks they will encounter during the virtual time travel. For instance, the script mentions 'balance' and 'emphasis' as principles that viewers should look for in the artworks.

💡Western Classical Art

Western Classical Art refers to the traditional art styles and techniques that have been prevalent in Western culture, spanning from ancient times to the modern era. The video script uses this term to introduce the historical timeline of art that the viewers will explore, including periods like the Prehistoric, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Medieval, Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic.

💡Prehistoric Art

Prehistoric Art refers to the earliest forms of artistic expression, often found in the form of cave paintings and sculptures. The script describes these artworks as a means of communication and possibly for religious or ceremonial purposes. This keyword is significant as it sets the starting point of the art history journey, illustrating the beginnings of human creativity.

💡Egyptian Art

Egyptian Art is characterized by its emphasis on life after death and the preservation of knowledge. The script mentions that Egyptian paintings were stylized and symbolic, with a focus on profile views and the use of specific colors that could withstand sunlight. This keyword is important as it represents one of the first organized art forms in human history, with a strong emphasis on religious and cultural symbolism.

💡Classical Greek Art

Classical Greek Art is known for its naturalistic representation and the development of linear perspective. The script highlights that Greek paintings were found on vases and depicted mythological figures, while sculptures evolved to show human anatomy and proportion. This keyword is significant as it represents a pinnacle of artistic achievement in the ancient world, with a lasting influence on Western art.

💡Roman Art

Roman Art is characterized by its variety of subjects and the use of monumental sculptures and architecture. The script notes that Roman paintings often imitated Greek styles but introduced new subjects like landscapes. This keyword is important as it shows the continuation and adaptation of Greek art forms in the Roman Empire, with a focus on public and monumental works.

💡Byzantine Art

Byzantine Art is distinguished by its religious themes and the use of mosaics. The script describes how Byzantine paintings were lively styles adapted for Christian subjects, and how their architecture perfected the use of domes and mosaic decorations. This keyword is significant as it represents a fusion of Greek, Roman, and Eastern artistic traditions, influencing later art forms.

💡Romanesque Art

Romanesque Art is characterized by its heavy, massive structures and the use of rounded arches. The script mentions that Romanesque paintings followed a strict frontal pose and that sculptures were often grand and ornate. This keyword is important as it represents a transitional period in European art, leading to the development of Gothic art.

💡Gothic Art

Gothic Art is known for its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and the use of stained glass windows. The script describes Gothic paintings as often depicting popular legends and how sculptures became more free and realistic. This keyword is significant as it represents a period of innovation in architecture and a shift towards more naturalistic and expressive art forms.

Highlights

Introduction to an educational journey through the history of art, focusing on distinct characteristics, elements, and principles.

Meeting 'Artsy B', the Art Smart BFF who guides viewers through learning tasks.

Task to arrange jumbled words related to art concepts like balance and emphasis.

Explanation of art elements such as pattern and unity in art composition.

Overview of a brief timeline of Western classical art, from prehistoric to medieval periods.

Virtual time travel to explore the history of arts, with a focus on different periods and styles.

Discussion on prehistoric art, including cave paintings and megalithic structures.

Insights into Ancient Egyptian art, emphasizing life after death and preservation of knowledge.

Details on Greek and Roman art, including the development of linear perspective and naturalistic representation.

Exploration of Byzantine art, focusing on the fusion of Greek, Roman, and Christian themes.

Introduction to Romanesque style, characterized by grand doorways and sculpted elements.

Gothic art period highlighted by illuminated manuscripts and the use of stained glass windows.

Challenge to identify art periods or styles from sets of photos, testing viewers' knowledge.

Unlocking symbols in the medallion as a reward for correctly identifying art periods.

Encouragement to share experiences and selfies from the art journey on social media.

Reflection on the enduring nature of art and the opportunity to explore its rich history.

Closing remarks, emphasizing the importance of learning from art history and being inspired by it.

Transcripts

[Music]

what's up art smarts all over the

philippines sir raffi is here and you're

watching deaf ed tv

are you ready to get your hearts racing

fasten your seat belts and be ready with

your paper

pen and self learning modules as we take

the astonishing journey

here an art smart

[Music]

long before modern technology became

part of our everyday lives

humans were already artists as

manifested by the different

archaeological discoveries across the

globe

today we will discover distinct

characteristics

elements and principles of arts during

the different periods across western

cultures

before we go i'd like you to meet our

art smart bff

rtb hello there i'm artsy b

your art smart bff i will guide you

in taking the smart start and accomplish

tasks that will prepare you for a yet

astonishing journey

your first task today is to arrange the

jumbled words that you might encounter

along the way i will give you five

seconds for each item

number one refers to arrangement and

symmetry

did you answer balance you are right

number two deals with the creation of a

focal area in a work of art

the correct answer is emphasis

number three involves decorating with

plant and repeated units

if your answer is pattern you are right

for the last jumbled word this means all

is in harmony

and variety adds interest

[Music]

it's unity great job art smarts

sir rafi back to you thank you rtb for

that

art amazing task now for you to be

guided with our art trip

here is our artinary we are about to

begin our virtual time travel to the

history of the arts

but before that let me share to you a

brief timeline of western classical art

the prehistoric and egyptian eras

produce ancient art from 1 million

500 bc to 2000 bc the greek and roman

eras created classical art from 2000 bc

to 400 bc

the medieval period created different

artistic styles such as the byzantine

romanesque and gothic from 400 bc to

1400

ad let us start our tour

and at the end of our virtual trip you

need to pass the

smart up task that rtb will give you to

unlock two symbols in our medallion

this medallion will serve as your key to

the art

amazing world of western classical art

traditions

since you are now time travel ready let

the art astonishing journey begin

[Music]

welcome to the prehistoric era in this

period

paintings were found inside the caves

and believed to be their way of

communicating with each other

it may also be for religious or

ceremonial purposes

and more of an artifact of

archaeological evidence

than a true picture of humans first

created art

their sculptures were believed to be a

product a result

of natural erosion and not of human

artistry

materials used in sculptures vary

according to region and locality

while carving may have mythological

religious significance

architecture from the early age develop

a form based on megaliths or big rocks

although these structures that survive

from pre-history

might not be what we normally think of

as architecture

these buildings are still a wonder today

through the mysteries of their meaning

intricacy

and ingenuity

oh there you are welcome to ancient

egypt

the paintings of ancient egypt were

believed to give importance to life

after death

and the preservation of the knowledge of

the past

most paintings were stylized symbolic

and show a profile view of an animal or

a person

the main colors used in this period were

red

black blue gold and green from mineral

pigments that can withstand

strong sunlight without fading

their sculptures were believed to have

symbolic elements such as forms

hieroglyphics relative size location

materials color actions and gestures

were widely used

their tombs require the most extensive

use of sculpture

this includes symbolism to represent

their gods as composite human bodies

most of the gods were shown larger than

humans

ancient egyptian architecture were

developed during the pre-dynastic period

of 4000 bc

characteristics of egyptian architecture

include thick and stable sloping walls

with few openings

exterior and interior walls along with

columns and piers were covered with

hieroglyphics

and pictorial frescoes with carvings

painted in brilliant colors

ornamentations were symbolic like the

scarab or sacred beetle

the solar disk the vulture and common

motive such as

palm leaves lotus flowers and papyrus

plants

temples were aligned with astronomically

significant events using precise

measurements

like solstices and equinox welcome

to classical grease

paintings during this period were most

commonly found in vases

panels and tombs they depicted natural

figures with dynamic compositions

and reveal a grasp of linear perspective

and naturalistic representation most of

the subjects were mythological figures

battles and everyday scenes the most

common methods of greek painting are

fresco or water-based painting

and encaustic or wax-based painting

sculptures were tense and stiff and

their bodies were hidden within

unfolding ropes or drapings

during the early times but it had

finally evolved and showed all the

points of human anatomy and proportion

after three centuries of experiments

their architecture showed temples

consisting of

central shrine or room in an aisle

surrounded by rows and columns

these buildings were designed in one of

the three architectural styles or orders

the doric ionic and corinthian

now let's roam around rome roman

paintings were mostly copied or imitated

from hellenic greek

paintings roman paintings have a wide

variety of subjects

including animals everyday life still

life

mythological subjects portraits and

landscapes

which is the main innovation of roman

painting from greek painting

sculptures were made of monumental

terracotta

they did not attempt to compete with the

free standing greek works of history and

mythology

but rather produced beliefs in the great

roman triumphal columns

with continuous narrative reliefs around

architectures from this era were sturdy

stone structures

both to use and to perpetuate their

glory

the emperors erected huge halls in

arenas for public games

baths and possessions with gigantic

arches of stones

bricks and concrete or with barrel

vaults

this time let's visit the byzantine

empire

byzantine paintings were lively styles

which had been

invented in greek and rome but this time

for christian subjects

by the 11th century the greek and

oriental styles seemed to blend together

in splendid their sculptures were

religious and taken from everyday life

scenes and motives from nature

animals were used as symbols such as

doves

deer and pea fowl while some had

acrostic signs that contained a great

theological intent or significance

architecture from this period had a lot

in common with early christian

architecture

where mosaic decoration was perfected as

was the use of clare story to bring

light in from high windows

the byzantine era's advancement in

developing the dome

created a new style in global

architecture

brace yourselves as we take a glimpse of

the romanesque style

paintings during this time have a

remarkable variety

of artistry where mosaics on the walls

of the churches

follow a strict frontal pose with

modeling and treatment of faces

that follow byzantine convention while

refreshingly decorative feeling

came from southern french styles

it showed most arabic influence or

arabized influence

through elongated oval faces large

staring and fierce eyes

long noses figures against flat colored

bands with heavy outlining

their sculptures were pieces of

reliquaries outer frontals

crucifixes and devotional images small

individual works of art were generally

made of costly materials

for royal and aristocratic patrons

lightweight devotional images were

usually carried

during possessions both inside and

outside the churches

architecture from this period showed

doorways romance churches

that were often grand sculpted door

openings wood or metal doors were

surrounded by elaborate stone sculptures

arranged in zones to fit architectural

elements castles were greatly

outnumbered by churches

romanesque style in england was

traditionally referred to as

norman architecture and we are down to

our last destination

let us experience the artistry of the

gothic style

gothic paintings have been confined to

the illumination of manuscript pages

and the paintings of frescoes on the

walls of the churches

that were of cosmopolitan style in

elegant and sophisticated manner

the subjects of their paintings usually

depicted popular legends

and loved stories with patterns like

male floor or

thousand flowers showed and influenced

which may have been due to the crusades

stained glass windows were created to

transform the vast stone interiors

with warm colors to instruct christians

in their faith

its sculptures had a greater freedom of

style they no longer lay closely against

the wall

but began to project outward

figures were given their own particular

attitudes instead of being set into

particular patterns

but were more lively and realistic at

the same time

architecture from this period included

two new devices such as

the pointed arch which enabled builders

to construct much

higher ceiling vaults and stone vaulting

holed in a network of stone ribs which

were supported by peers and clustered

pillars

these elements together formed a

structurally and aesthetically

integrated system or style

which made up the primary engineering

innovation and design component

of gothic architecture hello art smarts

it was an artful visit from the past

let's play

time frame i challenge you to identify

the periods or styles

that these sets of photos represent now

it's time to smart up

number one what do you think these

photos

represent these works of art

fall under byzantine style you are right

number two what do you think these

photos

represent you got it right

these amazing art pieces represent

egyptian

era number three how about these photos

correct gothic style now for the last

set of pictures

very good these are representations of

ancient

greek period congratulations art smarts

you successfully unlocked two symbols in

our medallion

i am so proud of you sir rafi back to

you

thank you rtb and great job art smart it

was a jam-packed tour right

i hope you took selfies while we were on

tour share it on facebook and use the

hashtag

artsmart and get the chance to be

featured in our next episode

it's amazing to realize that these

artworks have stood the test of time

and that we have been given the

opportunity to explore its wonders

may you use the lessons you have learned

from our tour today

and be inspired by the stories behind

every art style

that's it for our astonishing journey

for now this has been sir raphaeby for

deaf ed tv

let's keep on creating art be art smart

[Music]

[Music]

you