SEMIFINAL OBI 2024_ASAL USUL REOG PONOROGO_AZ-ZAHRA AULIA INTAN FIRDAUS

Sma Muhipo

17 Aug 202413:10

Summary

TLDRThe script narrates the origin of 'Reog Ponorogo', a traditional dance from Ponorogo, Indonesia. It tells the tale of a beautiful princess, Dewi Songgol Langit, who sets challenging conditions for marriage to avoid it. Two kings, Singo Barong and Klono Sewandono, compete to fulfill her demands, including a unique performance and a mythical two-headed beast. Amidst their rivalry, a battle ensues, leading to Singo Barong's transformation into the two-headed creature. Klono Sewandono ultimately marries Dewi, and their union gives birth to the 'Reog Ponorogo' dance. The story imparts a moral lesson on the importance of striving for one's goals and the potential harm of coveting others' efforts.

Takeaways

🎭 The story revolves around a traditional dance from Ponorogo, Indonesia, known as 'Reog Ponorogo'.
👸 There was a beautiful princess named Dewi Songgol Langit in the Kediri Kingdom who was reluctant to marry.
🤴 Two kings, Raja Singo Barong from Lodaya and Raja Klono Sewandono from Bantarangin, were determined to fulfill the princess's challenging marriage conditions.
🐎 The princess demanded a unique performance, 144 pairs of horses, and a two-headed animal as part of her marriage conditions.
🐯 Raja Singo Barong, half-man and half-tiger, was known for his cruelty and had to deal with lice on his fur, which he had a bird of paradise to manage.
🔍 Both kings sent spies and prepared for a competition to meet the princess's demands, leading to a complex web of intrigue and espionage.
🐾 Raja Klono Sewandono managed to gather most of the conditions except for the two-headed animal, which remained elusive.
🕊️ In a twist of fate, Raja Singo Barong, in his half-tiger form with a bird of paradise on his back, resembled the two-headed animal when seen by Raja Klono Sewandono.
💥 A fierce battle ensued between the two kings, with Raja Klono Sewandono eventually using a magical weapon to defeat Raja Singo Barong.
🎉 The story concludes with a grand performance, fulfilling all the princess's conditions, leading to her marriage to Raja Klono Sewandono, and the establishment of the Reog Ponorogo dance.

Q & A

Who is the main character in the story of the origin of Reog Ponorogo?
-The main character in the story is Dewi Songgol Langit, a beautiful and elegant princess from the Kediri Kingdom.
What was the reason behind Dewi Songgol Langit's refusal to marry?
-Dewi Songgol Langit refused to marry because she wanted to seek a divine answer through Tapa Berata (a form of meditation or spiritual retreat) to determine her true path.
What were the challenging conditions Dewi Songgol Langit set for her suitors?
-Dewi Songgol Langit set three conditions for her suitors: they must present a new performance that had never been seen before, 144 pairs of horses, and a two-headed animal.
Which two kings were determined to fulfill Dewi Songgol Langit's conditions?
-The two kings who were determined to fulfill Dewi Songgol Langit's conditions were Raja Singo Barong from the Lodaya Kingdom and Raja Klono Sewandono from the Bantarangin Kingdom.
What was the nature of Raja Singo Barong's appearance and behavior?
-Raja Singo Barong was described as a man with the appearance of a half-tiger, having a thick fur covered with lice, and he was known for his cruel behavior towards his subjects.
How did Raja Klono Sewandono strategize to fulfill the conditions set by Dewi Songgol Langit?
-Raja Klono Sewandono strategized by sending his soldiers disguised as merchants to blend in with the locals and gather information, while also working diligently to collect the required items.
What was the significance of the two-headed animal in the story?
-The two-headed animal was significant as it was one of the conditions set by Dewi Songgol Langit, and it symbolized the union of Raja Singo Barong and the bird of prey, which together resembled a two-headed creature.
How did Raja Klono Sewandono outsmart Raja Singo Barong?
-Raja Klono Sewandono outsmarted Raja Singo Barong by taking advantage of his vulnerability when he was lulled into a deep sleep by the bird of prey, allowing Raja Klono Sewandono to capture him and fulfill the conditions.
What was the final outcome of the conflict between Raja Singo Barong and Raja Klono Sewandono?
-The conflict ended with Raja Klono Sewandono using his magical weapon, the 'pecut samandiman', to defeat Raja Singo Barong, who was then captured and taken to Bantarangin.
How did the story of Dewi Songgol Langit and Raja Klono Sewandono influence the creation of Reog Ponorogo?
-The story of Dewi Songgol Langit and Raja Klono Sewandono inspired the creation of the Reog Ponorogo dance, where the performance included 144 pairs of horses, gamelan music, and the depiction of Raja Singo Barong dancing with a two-headed appearance.
What is the moral lesson that can be learned from the story of the origin of Reog Ponorogo?
-The moral lesson from the story is that if we want to achieve something, we must strive with all our might and not rely on the efforts of others, as it can potentially harm both ourselves and others.

Outlines

00:00

🌟 The Legend of Reog Ponorogo

The video script introduces Azzahra auliia, Intan Firdaus from SMA Muhammadiyah 1, Ponorogo, who shares the story of the origin of Reog Ponorogo, a traditional dance from her region. The story begins in the Kediri Kingdom with a beautiful princess named Dewi Songgol Langit, who refuses to marry. The King of Kediri, curious about her refusal, learns that she seeks a unique performance with 144 pairs of horses and a two-headed animal as prerequisites for her marriage. The challenge is immense, and many suitors back out, except for two kings: Raja Singo Barong from Lodaya and Raja Klono Sewandono from Bantarangin. Raja Singo Barong, known for his cruelty and half-tiger form, orders his men to find the required animals and create a new performance. Meanwhile, Raja Klono Sewandono, who is also determined to win Dewi's hand, sends his men to gather the required items and spies to monitor the other kingdom.

05:02

🐯 The Rivalry and Deception

Raja Klono Sewandono successfully gathers most of the requirements except for the two-headed animal. In his frustration, Raja Singo Barong, who is also eager to win Dewi's hand, learns of Klono's progress and decides to send his troops to seize Klono's findings. Raja Klono, on the other hand, intensifies his efforts to fulfill the last requirement. His general, Bujang Ganong, takes it upon himself to find the two-headed animal. Meanwhile, Raja Singo Barong, unaware of Klono's progress and the impending attack on Lodaya, indulges in a bird-pecking ritual to relieve his itchy head, which puts him in a vulnerable state. Klono's men, disguised as merchants, infiltrate Lodaya and gather information, leading to a confrontation between the two kingdoms.

10:09

💥 The Battle and the Birth of Reog Ponorogo

The conflict between Raja Singo Barong and Raja Klono Sewandono escalates into a battle. Raja Klono uses his magical weapon, a necklace called Pecut Samandiman, to defeat Singo Barong, who is captured and brought to Bantarangin. In a twist of fate, Singo Barong, with a tiger's body and a bird on his shoulder, resembles the two-headed animal when combined with Klono's attributes. This fulfills the last requirement for Dewi's marriage. Raja Klono's group, with all the requirements met, performs a new dance with 144 pairs of horses, gamelan music, and the captivating dance of Singo Barong, which impresses Dewi. The two eventually marry, and the dance becomes known as Reog Ponorogo, symbolizing the union and the cultural heritage of the region. The story concludes with a moral lesson about the importance of striving for one's goals and the potential harm of coveting others' efforts.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Reok Ponorogo

Reok Ponorogo is a traditional dance from Ponorogo, Indonesia, known for its unique performance with dancers wearing masks and costumes. In the script, Reok Ponorogo is the central theme, representing the cultural heritage and the climax of the story where the dance is performed to fulfill the marriage proposal requirements set by Dewi Songgol Langit.

💡Dewi Songgol Langit

Dewi Songgol Langit is a character in the script, a princess from the Kediri Kingdom who is known for her beauty and is sought after in marriage. Her name symbolizes high aspirations and the challenges she sets for her suitors, which are central to the narrative of the video. Her character is integral to the story as her marriage conditions lead to the creation of Reok Ponorogo.

💡Kediri Kingdom

The Kediri Kingdom is a historical Javanese kingdom mentioned in the script, setting the historical context for the story. It is the place where Dewi Songgol Langit is from and where the events leading to the creation of Reok Ponorogo unfold. The kingdom serves as the backdrop for the cultural practices and traditions depicted in the video.

💡Raja Singo Barong

Raja Singo Barong is a character representing a king from the Lodaya Kingdom who is half-man, half-tiger. His character is used to illustrate the challenges and the lengths people go to meet the demands of Dewi Songgol Langit. His failure to meet the conditions and the subsequent conflict with Raja Klono Sewandono are key plot points in the story.

💡Hewan Berkepala Dua

Hewan Berkepala Dua, which translates to 'two-headed animal,' is a mythical creature that is part of the conditions set by Dewi Songgol Langit for her marriage. It symbolizes the seemingly impossible challenges that the suitors must overcome. In the script, it is a key element that leads to the final performance of Reok Ponorogo.

💡Tapa Berata

Tapa Berata is a form of meditation or spiritual retreat mentioned in the script, which Dewi Songgol Langit undergoes to seek the right answer regarding her marriage. It represents the spiritual and cultural practices of the region and is a significant part of her character's journey in the narrative.

💡Raja Klono Sewandono

Raja Klono Sewandono is another suitor from the Bantarangin Kingdom who is depicted as a just and capable ruler. His character contrasts with Raja Singo Barong and is central to the resolution of the story, as he successfully meets the conditions set by Dewi Songgol Langit and eventually marries her.

💡Pertunjukan Baru

Pertunjukan Baru, meaning 'new performance,' refers to the unique dance that must be presented as part of the marriage proposal conditions. It is a central element of the story, leading to the creation and performance of Reok Ponorogo, which becomes the symbol of cultural achievement and the culmination of the narrative.

💡Kuda Kembar

Kuda Kembar, or 'paired horses,' is one of the conditions set by Dewi Songgol Langit for her marriage. It represents the grandeur and the scale of the performance that is expected. The script describes the assembly of 144 paired horses as part of the final performance, which contributes to the spectacle and cultural significance of Reok Ponorogo.

💡Pecut Samandiman

Pecut Samandiman is a magical dagger mentioned in the script, which is used by Raja Klono Sewandono to defeat Raja Singo Barong. It symbolizes the power and the decisive moment in the conflict between the two kings, leading to the resolution of the story and the establishment of Reok Ponorogo.

Highlights

Introduction of Azzahra auliia, Intan Firdaus, a student from SMA Muhammadiyah 1, Ponorogo.

Mention of 'reok Ponorogo' as a unique art form from the Ponorogo region, known internationally.

The story of the origin of 'reok Ponorogo' begins with a historical setting in the Kediri Kingdom.

Narration of a beautiful princess named Dewi Songgol Langit who refuses to get married.

Dewi Songgol Langit seeks permission from King Kediri to perform a Tapa Berata to find the right answer.

Dewi Songgol Langit proposes challenging conditions for her marriage, including a unique performance and 144 pairs of horses.

The condition also includes presenting an animal with two heads, which is considered nearly impossible.

Many suitors withdraw due to the impossible conditions, but two kings, Singo Barong and Klono Sewandono, accept the challenge.

Singo Barong, known for his cruelty and half-tiger form, orders his men to find the required animals and horses.

Klono Sewandono, the king of Bantarangin, also tries hard to gather the conditions within a short time.

Singo Barong's men fail to find the two-headed animal, leading to his anger and a plan to steal Klono Sewandono's findings.

Klono Sewandono's men, disguised as merchants, discover a spy from Lodaya and capture him, but he commits suicide.

Singo Barong, in his tiger form with a peacock on his back, resembles a two-headed animal while sleeping.

Klono Sewandono's forces attack Lodaya, and Singo Barong is caught in the act, fulfilling the two-headed animal condition.

A fierce battle ensues between Singo Barong and Klono Sewandono, ending with Singo Barong's defeat and capture.

Klono Sewandono's group presents a new performance with 144 pairs of horses, fulfilling Dewi Songgol Langit's conditions.

The marriage of Klono Sewandono and Dewi Songgol Langit leads to the establishment of the 'reok Ponorogo' dance in the Wengker area.

Moral of the story: One must strive with all their might for what they want and not rely on others' efforts, as it could harm oneself and others.