Тон 5й урок. Русский перевод. Через Яндекс смотреть
Summary
TLDRThis video lesson delves into the concept of tokens on the TON platform, highlighting their importance in creating custom assets. It explains the distinction between fungible and non-fungible tokens, with the latter being unique and used for collectibles, utility tokens like TON DNS records, and financial agreements. The scalability of fungible tokens is emphasized, with TON's architecture allowing for independent contracts to manage token balances, ensuring performance and scalability. The video also touches on using tokens to represent various states of funds, showcasing their versatility in app development.
Takeaways
- 🔑 Tokenization is the process of breaking down value stored in a system into transferable chunks, allowing for the creation of custom assets like currencies, stablecoins, tickets, and financial contracts.
- 📦 Tokens in the TON platform can be either fungible or non-fungible, with non-fungible tokens (NFTs) being unique and not interchangeable, while fungible tokens can be exchanged for one another and are used for currencies and shares.
- 🏷 Non-fungible tokens are used for collectibles, utility tokens, TON DNS records, and Telegram usernames, each having unique attributes and ownership.
- 🔗 NFTs can be organized into collections, such as the TON DNS system's top-level domain and subdomains, creating a hierarchy of unique tokens.
- 💼 Non-fungible tokens can also be used for financial agreements, allowing for the transfer of businesses or control over financial transactions through token ownership.
- 💡 Fungible tokens in TON are implemented in a scalable manner, with multiple independent contracts known as token wallets, each communicating directly with users' wallets.
- 🔄 Scalability of tokens in TON means that transactions between users do not interfere with each other, thanks to the decentralized storage of token balances in individual contracts.
- 🌐 The architecture of TON allows for full scalability of custom assets without any limitations, ensuring performance and scalability for all users.
- 💰 Tokens can represent various states of funds, such as intermediate states with conditions applied, without necessarily being displayed as separate tokens in a user's wallet.
- 🛠️ Tokens, along with contracts, serve as building blocks for app developers, enabling the creation of scalable and performant systems for users at any scale.
- 🧠 Understanding how tokens work in TON is crucial for developers to implement assets that can be transferred directly and used as low-level building blocks within their applications.
Q & A
What is the significance of tokens in the TON platform?
-Tokens in the TON platform represent any sort of value that can be transferred within an application, such as currencies, stable coins, tickets, receipts, and financial contracts. They are crucial for creating custom assets and implementing various features within the ecosystem.
What is the process called when you break down the value stored in a system into transferable chunks?
-The process is called tokenization. It involves dividing the value stored in a system into individual, transferable units known as tokens.
What are the two main types of tokens mentioned in the script?
-The two main types of tokens mentioned are fungible and non-fungible tokens. Fungible tokens are interchangeable units, while non-fungible tokens are unique and cannot be split or merged.
What are non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and how are they used in the TON ecosystem?
-Non-fungible tokens are unique tokens with distinct attributes and owners. In the TON ecosystem, they are used for collectibles, utility tokens like TON DNS records, and for specific financial agreements, where each token represents a unique entity with its own set of attributes.
How are TON DNS records implemented as non-fungible tokens?
-TON DNS records are implemented as non-fungible tokens where each domain name is a unique token with its own owner and attributes. They can be transferred between users and organized into collections representing different levels of the domain hierarchy.
What is the difference between non-fungible tokens used for Telegram usernames and TON DNS records?
-While both are implemented as non-fungible tokens, Telegram usernames do not have hierarchies and are part of a single collection of independent tokens. In contrast, TON DNS records can be arranged in a hierarchical structure with collections for top-level domains and subdomains.
How can non-fungible tokens be used for financial agreements?
-Non-fungible tokens can represent specific financial agreements, such as a subscription system where all payments are collected in a single token with an owner or manager. This token can be used to control financial transactions and can be transferred to change ownership or management of the agreement.
What is the role of fungible tokens in the TON platform?
-Fungible tokens in the TON platform are used to implement currencies, cryptocurrencies, and any situation where there are interchangeable units of value. They have multiple units that can be transferred between users and are a key component in scalable token implementations.
How does the TON platform implement fungible tokens differently from other blockchains?
-Unlike some blockchains that use a single contract to track all token accounts, TON uses multiple independent contracts called token wallets, each with the same code but different owners. This allows for direct communication between a user's wallet and their specific token wallet, enhancing scalability.
What does scalability of tokens mean in the context of the TON platform?
-Scalability of tokens in TON means that transfers of tokens between users do not interfere with each other, even when multiple transactions are happening concurrently across the network. This is achieved by splitting the storage of token balances into individual contracts, allowing for high performance and unlimited scalability.
How can tokens represent different stages or states of value in a system?
-Tokens can be used to represent various states of funds, such as intermediate states where money is delayed or subject to certain conditions. Fungible tokens can be used for this purpose, allowing the system to maintain scalability and performance without the need to track user accounts in a single, large list.
Outlines
📌 Custom Tokens and Tokenization in the TON Platform
This paragraph introduces the concept of tokens within the TON platform, emphasizing the ability to create custom assets that represent various forms of value. It explains the process of tokenization, which involves breaking down value into transferable units. The paragraph distinguishes between fungible and non-fungible tokens (NFTs), highlighting the uniqueness and indivisibility of NFTs and their applications in collectibles, utility tokens, and financial agreements. It also touches on the scalability of tokens in TON, which is achieved through the use of independent contracts for each user's token wallet, allowing for concurrent transactions without interference.
🔄 Scalability and Utility of Tokens in TON
The second paragraph delves into the scalability of tokens in the TON platform, which is a critical feature that allows custom assets to inherit the network's unlimited scalability. It discusses how tokens can represent different states of funds, such as intermediate states in financial transactions, without affecting the user experience or the performance of smart contracts. The paragraph also explains the use of fungible tokens not only as currencies or stable coins but also as technical means to represent value in various stages. The summary concludes by emphasizing the importance of understanding tokens for developers to create scalable and performant applications for users at any scale.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Tokens
💡Fungible
💡Non-fungible
💡Tokenization
💡TON Platform
💡Scalability
💡TON DNS Records
💡Telegram Usernames
💡Financial Agreements
💡Token Wallets
Highlights
Tokens are an important aspect of the TON platform, allowing for the creation of custom assets.
Custom assets can represent various types of value, including currencies, stablecoins, tickets, receipts, and financial contracts.
Tokenization is the process of breaking down the value stored in a system into transferable chunks.
Tokens can be either fungible or non-fungible, with non-fungible tokens being unique and not interchangeable.
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) implement features like collectibles and utility tokens in the TON ecosystem.
TON DNS records are non-fungible tokens, each with unique attributes and ownership.
Non-fungible tokens can be arranged in collections, such as the top-level domain doton in the TON DNS system.
Telegram usernames are also implemented as non-fungible tokens in a single flat collection.
Non-fungible tokens can be used for specific financial agreements, such as subscription systems.
Fungible tokens have multiple units that can be interchanged and are used for currencies and shares.
In TON, fungible tokens are implemented through multiple independent contracts called token wallets.
The architecture of TON's fungible tokens allows for scalability without a single contract tracking all accounts.
Scalability of tokens in TON means transfers do not interfere with each other, maintaining performance.
Tokens can represent various states of funds, such as intermediate states with conditions.
Fungible tokens can be used as a technical means to represent value stages while maintaining scalability.
Tokens, along with contracts, serve as building blocks for app developers in the TON platform.
Understanding token functionality is crucial for creating scalable and performant systems for users at any scale.
Transcripts
[Music]
in this lesson we will talk about tokens
an important aspect of ton platform is
that you can create your own custom
assets and this means really all sorts
of things of value that you are going to
transfer in your application this means
currencies uh this means stable coins
any types of tickets receipts any any
Financial contract anything that makes
sense to transfer this is what we called
tokens and whenever you break down the
value stored in your system into
transferable chunks uh it is a process
that we call tokenization so token is a
technical term that means anything of
value in your system so let's take a
look at uh what kind of tokens exist in
town uh first of all the tokens could be
fungible and non-fungible what does it
mean non-fungible tokens are those that
are unique those that have an owner but
they cannot be split or merged and uh
freely
interchanged and the non-fungible tokens
Implement a lot of important features in
the ton ecosystem uh first of all it's
all sorts of
Collectibles uh and many utility tokens
for instance ton DNS records are
non-fungible tokens each each name each
domain name is a unique token that has
its own owner and its own set of
attributes and can be transferred
between the users and also those tokens
could be arranged in collections so the
ton DNS system has a
collection of the top level domain doton
and then every other token could also be
a collection to the other subdomains and
thus you could create the here Ary of of
the names in this domain system where
each element will be an independent
non-fungible token similar to tonns
there are telegram usernames they are
also implemented as tokens except there
are no hierarchies it's just a single
collection of telegram usernames and
then there just a flat list of
independent tokens for each
username uh finally you could use
non-fungible tokens for specific
Financial agreements so let's say you
have a subscription system where users
could subscribe to your uh content and
all the payments will be collected in a
single token that has an owner or
manager and this way you could transfer
your business or you could rotate the
keys and change the ownership of this
token and use this token as sort of a
tool to control the financial
transactions that are designed in your
financial agreement
and this is how you would use
non-fungible
tokens the fungible tokens add one more
Dimension the funable tokens not only
have owners but they also have multiple
units that could be
interchangeably uh transferred between
the users and in ton the funable tokens
are used to implement currencies
cryptocurrencies and pretty much any any
any situation where we have shares or V
rates where you have things of value
that are
interchangeable and in t those fungible
tokens are implemented in a scalable
manner how does it work unlike some
other blockchains in t you don't have
the single contract that keeps a track
of all the accounts that own portions of
the token or the units of the token
instead there is a multitude of
independent contracts with the same code
code that are called token balances or
token wallets and every user's wallet
communicates directly with their own
token wallet and this token wallet's job
is to pass the message that says uh
please increment some amount of tokens
to The Sibling the same contract that
has the same code but has a different
owner and this architecture we will talk
about it later in this of course in in
more detail but this architecture uh
allows to make tokens fully scalable in
ton uh platform so what does the
scalability of tokens mean it means that
while two users are making a transfer of
the to of one token between themselves
this transfer doesn't interfere with the
transactions of some other two users who
are doing the transfer of the same
tokens on some other end of the network
and this is thanks to splitting out the
storage of all the balances of these
tokens in those individual contracts
this scalability is the uh one of the
most important features of Taun platform
because in ton all these custom assets
that you create they inherit the full
unlimited scalability of the network
without any shortcuts you could also use
tokens to represent various States of
your funds so let's say you have a
system where there is a delay or you
have to put the money in some you know
intermediate State how do you represent
the state of the money in this
particular situation well you would use
fungible tokens uh of different sort uh
for this matter this means that you
would use the fungible tokens not just
uh for the face face value like like a
currency or a stable coin but you would
also use it as a just a technical mean
to represent intermediate states of your
value this doesn't mean that the user's
wallet has to even show this um this
token as independent token with its own
name or a ticker or price it could be uh
represent as just an ordinary token but
maybe with some additional information
like it's not available until tomorrow
or you know there's some other
conditions applied to
that uh but under the hood you would use
the all all sorts of tokens to represent
different stages of the value and keep
the whole system scalable so in no place
in um your application you would have to
keep track of the users accounts and one
big list that could break the uh
performance of your smart contract so to
conclude in T fible and non funable
tokens allow you to implement all sorts
of assets that you could transfer
directly and present to the users but
also use them as low-level building
blocks that represent different phases
or different stages of the value in the
system uh and together with contracts
tokens that are built with contracts
they themselves become one of the
building blocks in the Arsenal of a app
developer and understanding how the
tokens work is important to make your
system scalable and performant for all
the users at any
scale
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