STD PAI SMA kls XI Bab 1
Summary
TLDRThe lesson, led by Bu Sis, covers critical thinking in the context of Islamic teachings. It begins with an explanation of Quran Surah Ali Imran verses 190-191, highlighting the importance of reflecting on Allah's creations like the heavens and earth. The teacher emphasizes the steps to develop critical thinking, such as problem-solving and analyzing information. She also discusses how scientific knowledge and technology are encouraged in the Quran, specifically referencing Surah Ar-Rahman verse 33. The session concludes with practical examples of applying critical thinking and technology in daily life, reinforcing the significance of these skills for both spiritual and worldly growth.
Takeaways
- 🕌 Introduction to Islamic Religious Education class by the teacher, Sis Lendra.
- 📜 The lesson focuses on critical thinking according to the Quran, specifically Surah Ali Imran verses 190-191.
- 🌌 Verse 190 discusses the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of night and day as signs of Allah's greatness, understood by those who reflect deeply.
- 🧠 Verse 191 describes the people who constantly remember Allah in all postures and contemplate the creation, recognizing nothing is created in vain.
- 🔍 Critical thinking is defined as using reason to evaluate and make decisions, characterized by not easily accepting information without scrutiny.
- 📝 Steps to develop critical thinking include identifying problems, gathering valid information, analyzing the problem, considering various possibilities, and finding the best solution.
- 📚 Encourages students to enhance critical thinking by engaging in scientific discussions, reading extensively, asking questions, verifying information, and being critical of the information received.
- 🌠 Surah Ar-Rahman verse 33 challenges humans and jinn to explore the heavens and the earth, emphasizing that they cannot do so without Allah's permission and highlighting human limitations.
- 🚀 The importance of integrating critical thinking and science in daily life is stressed, with examples such as questioning information, reflecting on Allah's creations, and utilizing natural resources wisely.
- 📖 Conclusion emphasizes the greatness of Allah's creation, the importance of critical thinking, and the pursuit of knowledge and technology to improve human life.
Q & A
What is the main theme of the lesson presented by the teacher?
-The main theme of the lesson is the importance of critical thinking in understanding the creation of the universe as described in the Quran, specifically in Surah Ali Imran verses 190-191, and its application in everyday life.
According to the lesson, what does Surah Ali Imran verses 190-191 emphasize?
-Surah Ali Imran verses 190-191 emphasize the signs of Allah's greatness in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of night and day. These signs are understood by those who think critically and reflect on Allah's creations.
Who are Ulul Albab, as mentioned in the lesson?
-Ulul Albab are described as people who consistently remember Allah while standing, sitting, or lying down, and reflect on the creation of the heavens and the earth. They possess perfect intellect and wisdom.
What is the definition of critical thinking according to the lesson?
-Critical thinking is defined as the ability to think clearly and rationally about what one should believe or do, characterized by skepticism and sharpness in judgment.
What are the steps to develop critical thinking skills as mentioned in the lesson?
-The steps to develop critical thinking skills include identifying problems or formulating questions, gathering valid information, analyzing problems, considering various possibilities, and finding the best solutions.
How does the lesson suggest students can improve their critical thinking abilities?
-The lesson suggests that students can improve their critical thinking abilities by participating in scientific discussions, reading more books, actively asking questions, verifying information, and being critical of the information they receive.
What are the benefits of critical thinking mentioned in the lesson?
-The benefits of critical thinking include understanding the meaning and wisdom behind Allah's creations, being more motivated in preparing for the afterlife, becoming visionary and critical thinkers, advancing science and technology, utilizing nature optimally, solving problems, and making sound decisions.
What is the significance of Surah Ar-Rahman verse 33 in the context of the lesson?
-Surah Ar-Rahman verse 33 highlights the limitations of human and jinn's power and knowledge, emphasizing that they cannot surpass the boundaries of the heavens and the earth without Allah's permission. It challenges humanity to advance in science and technology.
How does the lesson relate the Quranic verses to the development of science and technology?
-The lesson relates the Quranic verses to the development of science and technology by encouraging the use of intellect to explore and understand the universe, which in turn can lead to scientific and technological advancements.
What is the overall conclusion of the lesson?
-The overall conclusion of the lesson is that the creation of the heavens and the earth by Allah is a sign of His greatness, and it is intended for humans to think critically and utilize these creations for the benefit of humanity, while advancing in science and technology.
Outlines
📖 Introduction to Critical Thinking in Islam
This paragraph introduces the lesson on critical thinking according to Islamic teachings. It starts with a greeting and an introduction of the teacher, Bu Sis Lendra. The lesson focuses on the importance of critical thinking as highlighted in Quran Surah Ali Imran, verses 190-191. These verses emphasize that the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the alternation of night and day, are signs of Allah’s greatness, understood only by those who reflect and think deeply (Ulul Albab). The paragraph also covers the meaning of critical thinking in Islam, where it is defined as the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to do and what to believe. The steps to develop critical thinking include identifying problems, gathering valid information, analyzing issues, considering possibilities, and finding the best solutions. Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking through discussions, reading, questioning, and verifying information.
🌍 Benefits of Critical Thinking and Knowledge in Islam
This paragraph discusses the benefits of critical thinking in understanding the wisdom behind Allah's creations. It explains how critical thinking leads to a deeper appreciation of the world, prepares individuals for the afterlife, encourages visionary thinking, and aids in scientific development inspired by Allah's creations. The paragraph also delves into the relationship between knowledge, technology, and critical thinking, referencing Quran Surah Ar-Rahman, verse 33. This verse challenges humans and jinn to transcend the boundaries of the heavens and the earth, achievable only through Allah's permission. The paragraph highlights the limited power of humans compared to the vastness of the universe, stressing the importance of relying on Allah while advancing knowledge and technology.
🔍 Practical Application of Critical Thinking and Science in Daily Life
This paragraph provides examples of how critical thinking and science should be applied in everyday life. It encourages behaviors such as verifying information, reflecting on the purpose behind Allah's creations, and conducting research on natural phenomena. The paragraph also highlights the importance of gratitude, humility, and continuous learning in the development of knowledge and technology. Students are advised to engage in scientific activities, explore the universe, and remain humble despite their achievements. The conclusion reiterates the idea that all creations, including the heavens and the earth, are signs of Allah’s greatness, intended to inspire critical thinking and the responsible use of technology to benefit humanity.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Berpikir Kritis
💡Ulul Albab
💡Surah Ali Imran Ayat 190-191
💡Langit dan Bumi
💡Pergantian Malam dan Siang
💡Imam Ibnu Katsir
💡Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK)
💡Surah Ar-Rahman Ayat 33
💡Penerapan Berpikir Kritis
💡Manfaat Berpikir Kritis
Highlights
Introduction to critical thinking in Islamic education and its importance according to the Quran.
Explanation of Quran Surah Ali Imran Ayat 190-191, emphasizing the signs of Allah's greatness in the creation of the heavens and the earth.
Imam Ibn Kathir's interpretation of Ayat 190-191: The creation of the universe and the alternation of night and day are signs for people of understanding.
Definition of Ulul Albab: People who constantly remember Allah and reflect on His creations with deep understanding and intelligence.
The belief that everything in Allah's creation, both in the heavens and on earth, serves a purpose and should be utilized and preserved wisely.
Definition of critical thinking: The ability to think clearly and rationally about what to do and what to believe.
Steps to develop critical thinking skills: Identify problems, gather valid information, analyze problems, consider various possibilities, and find the best solution.
Methods to cultivate and enhance critical thinking skills for students: Participate in scientific discussions, read more books, actively question unclear information, ensure the accuracy of information received, and be critical of the information.
Benefits of critical thinking: Understanding the wisdom behind Allah's creations, preparing better for the afterlife, becoming more visionary, and contributing to science and technology through inspiration from Allah's creations.
Application of critical thinking and technology in daily life: Being mindful of the information received, engaging in worship to prepare for the afterlife, and reflecting on Allah's creations.
Quran Surah Ar-Rahman Ayat 33's message on knowledge and technology: A challenge to humans and jinn to explore the universe, demonstrating that such feats are only possible with Allah's permission.
Explanation of the limited power of humans in comparison to the vastness of Allah's universe, as depicted in Surah Ar-Rahman Ayat 33.
The role of students in developing knowledge and technology: Enjoy reading scientific books, seek knowledge about the universe, remain humble about achievements, and participate in scientific activities.
The significance of reflecting on the meanings behind Allah's creations and conducting research on them to enhance understanding and appreciation.
Conclusion: All creations of Allah are signs of His greatness and should inspire critical thinking and the advancement of science and technology to ease human life.
Transcripts
baik asalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh Selamat pagi anak-anak ibu
semua kita berjumpa lagi
ee sama ibu pada
pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan
budi
pekerti sebelum Ibu memulai pembelajaran
ee
terlebih dahulu ibu akan memperkenalkan
diri
Ibu nama Sis Lendra boleh Ananda Panggil
Bu
Sis untuk ee hari ini kita akan membahas
mengenai materi kita berpikir kritis
poin a berpikir kritis sesuai Quran
surah Ali
Imran ayat
190 sampai
191 di
sini yang dikatakan sesungguhnya dalam
penciptaan langit dan bumi serta
pergantian malam dan siang terdapat
tanda a kebesaran Allah bagi orang yang
berakal yaitu orang-orang yang mengingat
Allah sambil berdiri duduk atau dalam
keadaan berbaring dan memikirkan
tentang tentang langit dan
bumi
serta Seraya berkata ya Tuhan kami
tidaklah engkau menciptakan manus ya
maha suci engkau Lindungilah kami dari
azab
neraka isi kandungan Quran surah Ali
Imran ayat 190 sampai
1991 menurut Imam Ibnu Katsir isi
kandungan ayat tersebut yaitu pertama
pada ayat ke-190 dijelaskan penciptaan
langit dan bumi juga pergantian malam
dan siang merupakan tanda kebesaran
Allah subhanahu wa taala tanda-tanda
tersebut hanya dapat direnungkan dan
dipikirkan oleh Ulul Albab dua pada ayat
ke-191 dijelaskan bahwa Ulul Albab
orang-orang yang senantiasa mengingat
Allah subhanahu wa
taala dan merenungkan segala ciptaannya
orang-orang tersebut juga dibekali akal
pikiran yang sempurna dan kecerdasan
tiga orang-orang orang-orang termasuk
Ulul abab selalu meyakini bahwa segala
ciptaan Allah subhanahu wa taala Baik
Langit ataupun bumi tidak ada yang
sia-sia bermanfaat dan harus
dimanfaatkan juga dijaga dengan baik
pengertian secara istilah berpikir
berarti menggunakan akal budi untuk
mempertimbangkan dan
memutuskan sesuatu sedangkan kritis
B sifat tidak mudah percaya dan
tajam jadi berpikir kritis adalah
kemampuan berpikir dengan jernih dan
rasional terhadap sesuatu yang harus
dilakukan dan sesuatu yang harus
dipercaya
kebenarannya langkah-langkah dalam
melatih diri untuk berpikir positif satu
menemukan masalah atau merumuskan
pertanyaan dua mengumpulkan informasi
yang valid tiga menganalisis masalah
empat mempertimbangkan berbagai
kemungkinan lima menemukan solusi
terbaik
cara membiasakan dan meningkatkan
kemampuan berpikir kritis sebagai siswa
satu kiat mengikuti ilmiah dan diskusi
dua memperbanyak membaca buku tiga aktif
bertanya terhadap sesuatu yang belum
jelas kebenarannya
empat memastikan kebenaran informasi
yang didapat lima kritis terhadap
informasi yang
diterima manfaat berpikir kritis satu
memahami makna dan hikmah Di balik semua
ciptaan Allah subhanahu wa taala dua
semakin bersemangat dalam menyiapkan
bekal kehidupan akhirat tiga menjadi
orang yang visioner dan berpikir kritis
empat dapat mengembangkan iptek melalui
inspirasi dari ciptaan Allah subhanahu
wa taala l dapat memanfaatkan alam untuk
kemaslahatan manusia dengan optimal en
mampu menyelesaikan masalah dan
membuatkan keputusan dengan baik tujuh
tidak mudah terjerumus dalam hal-hal
yang tidak baik dan semakin taat kepada
Allah subhanahu wa taala
poin B ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi
atau
Ink ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang
terdapat dalam Quran Surah ar-rahman
Ayat 33 di sini wahai segenap jin dan
manusia jika kamu sanggup menembus atau
melintasi penjuru langit dan bumi
tembuslah Kamu tidak akan mampu
menembusnya kecuali dengan kekuatan dari
Allah
isi kandungan Quran surah Arrahman ayat
33 peringatan kepada jin dan manusia
bahwa mereka tidak akan sanggup lari
dari ketetapan Allah subhanahu wa taala
di Manun mereka
berada langit bumi dan beserta isinya
merupakan kekuasaan Allah subhanahu wa
taala tidak ada yang sanggup menus
danitya
ta manusia dianugerahi akal yang sehat
untuk berpikir melalui ayat ini Allah
subhanahu wa taala memberi tantangan
kepada manusia untuk mengembangkan ilmu
pengetahuan dan teknologi
empat munculnya para astronoid yang
mampu menembus ruang angkasa tidaklah
sebanding dengan luasnya alam semesta
yang dikuasai oleh Allah subhanahu wa
taala kekuatan manusia sangatlah
terbatas dan tidak bisa dimiliki kecuali
dengan izin Allah subhanahu wa taala
poin C penerapan berpikir kritis dan
IPTEK dalam kehidupan
sehari-hari penerapan berpikir kritis
dan itk dalam kehidupan
sehari-hari contoh-contoh perilaku sifat
berpikir kritis satu check and Reck
terhadap sesuatu informasi dua kiat
beribadah untuk menyiapkan bekal akhirat
tiga merenungkan makna di balik ciptaan
Allah subhanahu wa taala
empat melakukan penelitian atau kajian
terhadap ciptaan Allah subhanahu wa
taala lima memanfaatkan alam dengan
sebaik-baiknya dan selalu bersyukur
kepada Allah subhanahu wa taala
terus penerapan berpikir kritis dan I
dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sikap para
pelajar untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan
dan I sat senang membaca buku-buku
pengetahuan du selalu ingin mencari tahu
tentang alam
semesta tidaku
bertanyayakini bahwa alam semesta oleh
Allah subhanahu wa taala untuk manusia
lima rendah hati atas kesuksesan yang
telah diraih en mengikuti
kegiatan-kegiatan ilmiah dan mempelajari
perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan
teknologi yang bersifat
dinamis baik dari materi yang telah
dijelaskan barusan kesimpulannya semua
Allah Subu wa taala baik langit bumi dan
seisinya adalah sebagai tanda
kebesarannya sebagai orang-orang
berpikir atau Ulul Albab diciptakannya
langit bumi dan seisinya oleh Allah
subhanahu wa taala juga agar manusia
dapat berpikir kritis Untuk memanfaatkan
dengan baik segala
ciptaannyauk
kemlahaters
danangkan dan teknologi agar memudahkan
kehidupan
manusia baik Cukup sampai di sini materi
yang ibu jelaskan ee lain kali akan kita
lanjutkan kembali wasalamualaikum
warahmatullahi wabarakatuh
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