What is social science? | An animated overview #SocialScience
Summary
TLDRThe script highlights the pivotal role of social scientists in shaping modern Britain, from the establishment of the National Health Service to the welfare state's development. It underscores their multidisciplinary research, which spans economics to social work, and its impact on understanding societal changes. The Economic and Social Research Council's peer-reviewed funding ensures research quality, with long-term studies revealing crucial insights into societal issues like the effects of smoking during pregnancy and the implications of single-parent families on children's futures.
Takeaways
- đ„ The concept of the National Health Service and the welfare state's growth were significantly influenced by social scientists.
- đ€ Social scientists played a crucial role in assisting the Bank of England during financial crises.
- đ§ Their research encompasses a wide range of disciplines including economics, education, sociology, and more.
- đ They study societal functions, human behavior, and reactions to societal changes.
- đ Social scientists use various research methods, from hypothesis testing to uncovering unexpected findings.
- đïž The Economic and Social Research Council is the primary funder of social science research in the UK.
- đŹ Research funded by the council undergoes peer review to maintain high standards and quality.
- đ Large-scale, long-term research projects provide insights into societal changes and their effects on individuals.
- đ¶ Studies have revealed the impact of smoking during pregnancy on child development.
- đïž Research has identified the long-term effects of unemployment, poverty, and living in a single-parent family on individuals.
- đ The ultimate goal of social sciences is to enhance our understanding of human behavior and improve societal living conditions.
Q & A
What significant idea did the social scientists help develop as mentioned in the script?
-The social scientists helped develop the idea that became the National Health Service.
How did the social scientists contribute to the welfare state according to the script?
-They shaped the growth of the welfare state by providing a safety net for those needing a helping hand.
What role did social scientists play during the financial crisis mentioned in the script?
-Social scientists helped the Bank of England deal with the financial crisis.
What is the scope of research covered by social scientists as described in the script?
-Social scientists' research covers a full span of human behavior, including economics, education, sociology, geography, linguistics, social anthropology, psychology, social work, business, and management studies.
How do social scientists approach their research as per the script?
-Social scientists conduct their research in different ways, sometimes aiming to prove or disprove something specific, and at other times discovering new and unexpected findings during basic research.
What is the Economic and Social Research Council, and what does it do according to the script?
-The Economic and Social Research Council is the UKâs largest funder of social science research, ensuring that all research applications undergo peer review to maintain high-quality standards.
Why is peer review important for the research funded by the Economic and Social Research Council?
-Peer review is important to ensure that the research questions, design, and findings meet the highest standards and quality, making the findings reliable and usable.
What type of research projects does the script mention as being used by social scientists?
-The script mentions large-scale research projects that follow groups of people through their lives over many years.
How can the results of long-term social science research impact society and government policies?
-The results can help government, ministers, businesses, and charities understand how society changes and the impact this can have on individual lives.
What are some examples of long-term research findings mentioned in the script?
-Examples include the effects of smoking during pregnancy on child development, the 'scarring' effects of repeated unemployment and poverty, and the impact of living in a lone-parent family on a child's future.
What is the ultimate goal of social sciences as portrayed in the script?
-The ultimate goal of social sciences is to understand human behavior and interaction, aiming to make society a better place to live.
Outlines
đ The Impact of Social Scientists
This paragraph introduces the significant role of social scientists in shaping modern Britain. It highlights their contribution to the establishment of the National Health Service, the welfare state, and aiding the Bank of England during financial crises. The paragraph emphasizes the broad scope of social science research, which encompasses various fields such as economics, education, sociology, and psychology. It also explains the research methods used by social scientists, including hypothesis testing and discovery through basic research. The Economic and Social Research Council's role as a major funder and the importance of peer review for maintaining research quality are also discussed.
Mindmap
Keywords
đĄNational Health Service
đĄWelfare State
đĄBank of England
đĄSocial Scientists
đĄEconomic and Social Research Council
đĄPeer Review
đĄLong-term Research
đĄSmoking During Pregnancy
đĄUnemployment and Poverty
đĄLone-parent Family
đĄHuman Behavior
Highlights
The National Health Service was an idea shaped by social scientists.
Social scientists contributed to the welfare state, offering a safety net for those in need.
They assisted the Bank of England in managing the financial crisis.
Social scientists study a wide range of human behavior across various disciplines.
Their research aims to understand societal functioning and adaptation to change.
Social scientists employ diverse research methods, including hypothesis testing and basic research.
The Economic and Social Research Council is the UK's primary funder of social science research.
Research funded by the Council undergoes peer review to ensure high quality.
High-quality research ensures reliable and usable findings.
Some research projects follow groups of people over many years to observe societal changes.
Long-term studies have revealed the impact of smoking during pregnancy on child development.
Research has identified the 'scarring' effects of repeated unemployment and poverty.
Studies have examined the effects of living in a lone-parent family on a child's future.
Social sciences aim to understand human behavior and interaction to improve society.
Social science research findings are valuable to governments, ministers, businesses, and charities.
The Council's peer review process maintains the highest research standards and quality.
Social scientists contribute to shaping significant changes in Britain over the last century.
Transcripts
They came up with the idea that became the National Health Service.
They shaped the growth of the welfare state, providing a safety net for those needing
a helping hand.
And they helped the Bank of England deal with the financial crisis.
Who are these people - the ones behind some of the most important changes to Britain in
the last century?
Social scientists, that's who.
Their research covers the full span of human behaviour, from economics to education, sociology,
geography, linguistics and social anthropology, psychology to social work and even business
and management studies.
They look at how society works, how we react and adapt to changes, why some things succeed
and others don't.
Social scientists do their research in different ways. Sometimes they set out to prove or disprove
something in particular â other times they come across new and unexpected findings when
doing basic research.
The Economic and Social Research Council is the UKâs largest funder of social science research.
And to ensure the research we fund is of high quality, all research applications undergo
peer review; that is, they are quality checked by other experts and social scientists, which
means the research questions, design and findings will be of the highest standards and quality.
This ensures the findings are reliable and useable.
Some social science research uses large-scale research projects. These follow groups of
people through their lives over many years. The results can help all of us including government,
ministers, and even businesses and charities understand how society changes and the impact
this can have on individual lives.
This long-term work has helped us discover the effect smoking during pregnancy has on
the development of children,
identify the 'scarring' effects repeated unemployment and poverty can have,
and what impact living in a lone-parent family can have on a child's future.
The social sciences are all about understanding the way humans behave and interact with each other,
helping to make our society a better place to live.
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