Writing Bibliography || GRADE 8 || MELC-based VIDEO LESSON | QUARTER 1 | MODULE 2

ENGLISH TEACHER NI JUAN

20 Sept 202116:44

Summary

TLDRThis educational video script focuses on the importance of writing bibliographies in academic research. It explains the necessity of citing sources to avoid plagiarism and ensure credibility, introducing the concept of a bibliography and its Greek origins. The script outlines various citation styles, including APA, MLA, and Chicago, and provides examples for different types of sources like books, periodicals, and online materials. It emphasizes the significance of bibliographic information in validating research and preventing the spread of misinformation.

Takeaways

🕒 The video is a time check for English o'clock, indicating the start of an English lesson.
📚 The purpose of the video is to make learning English easy and encourages viewers to like, comment, and subscribe.
📝 The lesson focuses on writing a bibliography, an essential skill in academic writing.
🔍 The importance of citing sources is emphasized to ensure the credibility of the information used in research.
📚 The necessity of checking reliable sources to avoid fake news is highlighted.
📖 The reasons for citing sources include giving credit to authors, providing more information, showing credibility, and preventing plagiarism.
📑 A bibliography is defined as an alphabetical list of sources used in a research paper, located at the end of the document.
📘 The video covers different citation styles, including APA, MLA, and Chicago Manual of Style, each used in different academic fields.
📕 Examples of how to cite various sources such as books, periodicals, and online sources are provided, with specific formats for each type.
📝 Tips are given for citing multiple authors and the use of 'et al.' for sources with more than ten authors.
🌐 The distinction between print and online sources is made, with specific formats for citing each, including websites, ebooks, online journals, and online periodicals.
🚫 The video concludes with a reminder of the importance of bibliographic information in avoiding plagiarism and ensuring the value of research.

Q & A

What is the primary purpose of a bibliography in academic writing?
-A bibliography is essential in academic writing as it provides an alphabetical list of sources used by the writer or researcher, giving credit to the authors, showing the writer's credibility, and preventing plagiarism.
Why is it important to cite sources when conducting research?
-Citing sources is important because it acknowledges the original authors' work, provides the reader with more information about the sources, ensures the credibility of the research by referring to reliable sources, and prevents plagiarism.
What are the three main citation styles mentioned in the script?
-The three main citation styles mentioned are the American Psychological Association (APA) style, the Modern Language Association (MLA) style, and the Chicago Manual of Style (CMS).
Which academic fields commonly use the APA style?
-The APA style is commonly used in social and behavioral sciences.
For what types of papers is the MLA style typically used?
-The MLA style is typically used for writing papers on literature and related subjects such as theater or film.
In which academic fields is the Chicago Manual of Style often used?
-The Chicago Manual of Style is often used in many academic fields, especially in the humanities and social sciences.
What is the significance of using a hanging indentation in a bibliography entry?
-A hanging indentation, also known as a second line indentation, is used in bibliography entries to align the second and subsequent lines of each entry, making the list easier to read and maintain consistency.
How should the author's name be formatted in a book bibliography entry according to the CMS?
-In a book bibliography entry according to the CMS, the author's name should be formatted with the last name first, followed by a comma and the first name.
What does the term 'et al' mean in a bibliography entry with multiple authors?
-The term 'et al' is a Latin phrase meaning 'and others,' used in a bibliography entry to indicate that there are more than ten authors, with only the first seven authors listed followed by 'et al.'
How should online sources be cited in a bibliography?
-Online sources should be cited in a bibliography by including the author's name, page title enclosed in quotation marks, website title, publish date or access date, and the URL of the page.
What additional information is required when citing an electronic book (ebook) compared to a printed book?
-When citing an ebook, in addition to the information required for a printed book, you should include the format of the ebook, such as Kindle, PDF, EPUB, etc., and if referred online, include the URL at the end of the citation.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to English Learning and Bibliography

The video script starts with an introduction to English learning, emphasizing the importance of making it easy for viewers. It encourages viewers to like, comment, and subscribe. The instructor then checks in on the viewers' first week and introduces the week's lesson, which is about writing a bibliography. The lesson's main learning competency is to use conventions in citing sources. The script discusses the importance of checking reliable sources to avoid fake news and the necessity of citing sources to prevent plagiarism. It explains that a bibliography is a list of sources used in a research paper, which should be placed at the end of the paper and formatted with a hanging indentation. The script also introduces the three main citation styles: APA, MLA, and Chicago.

05:01

📘 Formats for Citing Print Sources in a Bibliography

This paragraph delves into the specifics of citing print sources such as books, periodicals, and chapters within books. It provides detailed formats for each type of source, including the order of author names, titles, subtitles, publication details, and the use of punctuation. The script offers examples for books with one author, multiple authors, and chapters within books. It also explains the correct way to list periodicals like journals and magazines, emphasizing the importance of including publication dates and proper punctuation in the bibliography entries.

10:04

🌐 Citing Online Sources in a Bibliography

The third paragraph focuses on citing online sources, which include websites, e-books, online journals, magazines, and newspapers. It outlines the sample formats for each type of online source, highlighting the need to include the page title, website title, publication or access date, and URL. The script provides examples for citing websites, e-books, online journals, and online versions of magazines and newspapers, stressing the importance of including the correct format and URL at the end of the citation.

15:06

🛡️ The Importance of Bibliography in Research

The final paragraph wraps up the video script by emphasizing the crucial role of bibliography in research. It states that without a bibliography, a research work is essentially useless, as it helps to avoid plagiarism and ensures the credibility of the information used. The script encourages viewers to learn from the tutorial and to subscribe for more English learning content. It ends with a playful note, suggesting that the viewers call the instructor by a nickname, and reminds them to turn on notifications for updates.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Bibliography

A bibliography is an organized list of sources used by a writer or researcher in their work. In the context of the video, it is emphasized as a crucial element in academic writing, serving to give credit to original authors, prevent plagiarism, and provide readers with additional information about the sources. The script provides examples of different formats for citing books, periodicals, and online sources, illustrating the importance of proper citation.

💡Citation

Citation refers to the practice of acknowledging the sources from which information is taken. It is a fundamental aspect of academic integrity, as it gives credit to authors and helps readers verify the information's accuracy. The video discusses various citation styles, such as APA, MLA, and Chicago, and explains the importance of citing sources to maintain the credibility of the research.

💡Plagiarism

Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's work or ideas without proper attribution and presenting them as one's own. The video script warns against plagiarism and highlights the importance of citing sources to avoid it. It is presented as a serious academic offense that can undermine the credibility of a researcher's work.

💡APA Style

APA Style, or the American Psychological Association Style, is a widely used citation format in the social and behavioral sciences. The script mentions it as one of the three main citation styles, indicating its relevance for researchers and students in those fields.

💡MLA Style

MLA Style, or the Modern Language Association Style, is another citation format primarily used for writing papers on literature and related subjects. The video script identifies it as one of the main styles, showing its importance in the humanities.

💡Chicago Manual of Style

The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) is a citation and style guide often used in academic writing, particularly in the humanities and social sciences. The script specifies that it will follow the bibliography annotation standard specified in the 17th edition of the CMOS, indicating its authority in academic writing.

💡Periodicals

Periodicals are publications that appear at regular intervals, such as magazines, scholarly journals, newspapers, and newsletters. The script discusses the importance of citing these sources accurately, providing examples of how to format citations for journals, magazines, and newspapers.

💡Online Sources

Online sources encompass materials or information obtained from the internet, including websites, electronic books (ebooks), and online versions of journals, magazines, and newspapers. The video script provides examples of how to cite these sources, emphasizing the need to include the publication or access date and the URL.

💡Hanging Indentation

Hanging indentation, also known as a second line indentation, is a formatting style used in bibliographies where the first line of each entry is aligned to the left margin, and subsequent lines are indented. The script mentions this as a standard formatting requirement for entries in a bibliography.

💡Et Al.

Et al. is a Latin abbreviation for 'et alii,' meaning 'and others.' It is used in bibliographies to denote additional authors beyond the first few in a work with multiple authors. The script uses 'et al.' as an example of how to handle citations with more than ten authors.

💡Fake News

Fake news refers to false or misleading information presented as news. The video script warns about the prevalence of fake news and the importance of checking the reliability of sources to avoid misinformation. It ties the concept to the broader theme of academic integrity and the responsibility of researchers to use credible sources.

Highlights

Introduction to the importance of writing a bibliography in academic research.

The necessity of using reliable sources to avoid fake news and ensure credibility in research.

The rationale behind citing sources, including giving credit to authors and preventing plagiarism.

Explanation of what a bibliography is, derived from Greek words for 'book' and 'to write'.

Format and structure of a bibliography, including the use of a hanging indentation.

Overview of the three main citation styles: APA, MLA, and Chicago Manual of Style.

Chicago Style bibliography annotation standard as specified in the 17th edition.

How to cite print sources such as books, including the format for books with one author.

Citation format for books with multiple authors and the use of 'et al' for sources with more than 10 authors.

Citation of periodicals, including scholarly journals, magazines, and newspapers with specific formats.

Differentiating between citing online sources like websites, ebooks, and online journals with examples.

The importance of including publication and access dates for online sources in a bibliography.

How to cite online magazines and newspapers, emphasizing the inclusion of URLs.

The significance of bibliographic information in avoiding plagiarism and ensuring research integrity.

The assertion that research without a bibliography and fact-checking is essentially worthless.

Encouragement for viewers to subscribe for more English learning tutorials and turn on notifications.