Saxophone Embouchure | Classical vs Jazz

Saxophone Academy
7 Feb 202111:17

Summary

TLDRSaxophonist Dr. Wally Wallace discusses differences between classical and jazz saxophone embouchure. He teaches the Larry Teal method of resting teeth on mouthpiece, cushioning reed with soft lip, and focusing corners, allowing flexible tone. For jazz, embouchure relaxes more with ah/e syllables brightening sound. Voicing shapes embouchure and throat changes naturally. Qualified teacher essential for adjustments. Tips: mark reed/mouthpiece meet point to gauge mouth position; dental pads relieve lip pressure. Big announcement next video.

Takeaways

  • 🎷 La embocadura del saxofón varía ligeramente entre el jazz y la clásica, pero ambas pueden ser versátiles con pequeñas modificaciones.
  • 🎓 Dr. Wally Wallace enseña la embocadura basada en Larry Teal, promoviendo una técnica sólida y versátil para ambos estilos.
  • 👥 Existen debates intensos entre los saxofonistas sobre las técnicas de embocadura, particularmente entre los seguidores de Larry Teal y Joe Allard.
  • 📚 La técnica de embocadura se enseña en tres partes funcionales: descansar, amortiguar y enfocar.
  • 🛠️ Usar una almohadilla en la boquilla puede aumentar la comodidad y evitar morder demasiado fuerte.
  • 🔊 La modificación del sonido en jazz y clásico se logra ajustando la embocadura y la posición de la lengua, influenciando la vibración de la caña.
  • 🗣️ Cambiar la posición de la lengua (voicing) y la cavidad oral afecta el timbre, utilizando sílabas como 'vo' para clásico y 'ee' o 'ah' para jazz.
  • 🤐 Se desaconseja enfocarse demasiado en manipular la garganta al tocar, ya que puede causar tensión y afectar negativamente el sonido.
  • 📏 La cantidad de boquilla que se toma en la boca varía según la estructura dental del individuo y el tipo de boquilla.
  • 💡 Para aliviar el dolor en la embocadura, se pueden usar protectores dentales o piezas de almohadillas dentales sobre los dientes inferiores.

Q & A

  • ¿Cuáles son las diferencias principales entre la embocadura clásica y la de jazz en el saxofón?

    -La embocadura clásica utiliza generalmente una sílaba 'oh' abierta que proporciona un tono más oscuro y atenuado en los armónicos altos. La embocadura de jazz suele ser más relajada en las comisuras y utiliza sílabas como 'e' o 'ah' para un sonido más brillante.

  • ¿Por qué algunas personas se ponen muy intensas sobre sus preferencias de embocadura?

    -Hay una minoría pequeña pero vocal que tiene opiniones muy fuertes sobre la 'embocadura correcta'. Incluso he visto saxofonistas llegar a los golpes por este tema, aunque generalmente termina en ataques de asma.

  • ¿Cómo se relacionan la embocadura, el voceo y la garganta al tocar el saxofón?

    -Forman una reacción en cadena, ya que al cambiar la forma de la cavidad oral con distintas vocales, la embocadura tiende a seguir ese cambio de forma. Es mejor enfocarse en las vocales y dejar que la garganta se ajuste naturalmente.

  • ¿Qué recomienda para aliviar el dolor en el labio inferior al tocar?

    -Se pueden usar protectores dentales, o pedazos pequeños de ellos, para poner sobre los dientes inferiores y aminorar la presión. También existen almohadillas dentales desechables para el mismo propósito.

  • ¿Qué método recomienda para determinar cuánta boquilla tomar en la boca?

    -Desliza una tarjeta de índice entre el cañón y la boquilla hasta que descanse donde hacen contacto. Marca ese punto en la tarjeta, que es un buen punto de partida para experimentar.

  • ¿Se debe tomar más boquilla al tocar jazz que música clásica?

    -Personalmente sí, pero se debe mayormente a que uso una boquilla con tabla más larga para jazz. Va a depender del equipo que se utilice.

  • ¿Qué opina de la embocadura de double-lip?

    -No la recomiendo. Es mejor enfocarse en los principios de descansar, amortiguar y enfocar con la embocadura simple.

  • ¿Puede evaluar una embocadura correctamente solo viendo un video?

    -No realmente. Se necesita estar en persona haciendo micro ajustes para escuchar el efecto en el sonido. Los videos no son un buen sustituto.

  • ¿Cómo evitar la tensión en la garganta al tocar?

    -Es mejor mantener la garganta relajada y enfocarse en la posición de la lengua y las vocales. Pensar demasiado en los músculos específicos de la garganta causa mucha tensión.

  • ¿Planea sacar más contenido sobre la técnica del saxofón?

    -¡Sí! Tengo un gran anuncio próximamente sobre algo que he soñado hacer durante toda mi carrera, así que estén atentos.

Outlines

00:00

🎷 Introducción a la embocadura del saxofón

Este segmento presenta una discusión sobre las diferencias entre la embocadura clásica y jazz en el saxofón, enfatizando cómo el enfoque del presentador, basado en la técnica de Larry Teal, es adaptable para ambos estilos. Se introduce a Nigel Sinclair como mentor clásico para demostrar la técnica. El presentador divide la enseñanza de la embocadura en tres funciones clave: descansar los dientes superiores en la boquilla, amortiguar la caña con el labio inferior y enfocar la embocadura ajustando las esquinas de la boca. Se destaca la importancia de la posición y movimiento natural de la embocadura y la cavidad oral al cambiar entre sonidos clásicos y de jazz, sugiriendo que la adaptación en la embocadura y la vozing es esencial para lograr el sonido deseado en cada estilo.

05:00

🎶 Técnicas avanzadas y preguntas frecuentes sobre la embocadura

En este segmento, se abordan técnicas específicas y preguntas comunes sobre la embocadura del saxofón. Se discuten los efectos de usar sílabas diferentes, como 'o' para un tono clásico suave y 'e' para un tono de jazz más brillante. El presentador también aborda la importancia de no enfocarse demasiado en la garganta al cambiar la coloración del sonido, y en su lugar, concentrarse en la relajación y la forma de la lengua. Se ofrecen soluciones prácticas para problemas comunes como el dolor en la embocadura y la cantidad adecuada de boquilla a usar. Finalmente, se enfatiza la importancia de la instrucción personalizada, reconociendo que no hay sustituto para la orientación en persona de un maestro calificado.

10:01

📣 Anuncio especial y conclusión

Este último segmento sugiere una anticipación hacia un anuncio importante que el presentador compartirá en el futuro, insinuando algo que ha soñado durante toda su carrera. Se hace énfasis en la importancia de la práctica y el aprendizaje continuo, y se invita a los espectadores a participar con preguntas y comentarios, especialmente dirigidos hacia Nigel St. Claire en caso de desacuerdos o críticas sobre la técnica de embocadura enseñada. La conclusión subraya la dedicación del presentador a la enseñanza del saxofón y su deseo de compartir conocimientos valiosos con la comunidad de saxofonistas.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡embocadura

La embocadura se refiere a la manera en que un músico coloca y utiliza sus labios, lengua y dientes al tocar un instrumento de viento. En el vídeo, se discuten las diferencias entre la embocadura clásica y la de jazz para el saxofón, enfatizando la importancia de una técnica correcta para lograr el sonido deseado. Se mencionan tres funciones clave de la embocadura: descansar, amortiguar y enfocar, las cuales son esenciales para producir un tono de calidad.

💡Larry Teal

Larry Teal es citado como un pedagogo estadounidense del saxofón, cuyo enfoque de embocadura es enseñado por el presentador del vídeo. Se destaca la controversia entre seguidores de Teal y de Joe Allard, otro renombrado educador de saxofón, demostrando las pasiones que diferentes técnicas de enseñanza pueden encender entre músicos. La mención de Teal subraya la diversidad de opiniones sobre técnicas óptimas para tocar el saxofón.

💡Joe Allard

Joe Allard es mencionado como un educador de saxofón cuyos métodos y enfoques para la embocadura contrastan con los de Larry Teal. La rivalidad entre seguidores de Allard y Teal ilustra la existencia de múltiples escuelas de pensamiento en cuanto a la técnica saxofónica, enfatizando que no hay un único camino correcto hacia la excelencia musical. Este concepto refuerza la idea de que la exploración y adaptación personal son clave en el aprendizaje musical.

💡clásico vs. jazz

El vídeo aborda las diferencias entre las embocaduras clásica y de jazz, sugiriendo que, aunque hay una base común, existen modificaciones ligeras en la técnica para adecuarse a cada estilo. Este contraste subraya cómo los géneros musicales pueden influir en los aspectos técnicos de tocar un instrumento, como el saxofón, donde la embocadura afecta directamente el tono y la expresión musical.

💡amortiguar

Amortiguar se refiere a la acción de usar el labio inferior para crear una 'almohadilla' suave contra la caña del saxofón. Este concepto es fundamental para controlar la vibración de la caña y, por ende, la calidad del sonido producido. En el vídeo, se menciona como parte de las tres funciones esenciales de la embocadura, destacando su importancia en la producción de un sonido rico y lleno.

💡foco

El término 'foco' en el contexto del vídeo se refiere a la técnica de usar las comisuras de los labios para apretar contra los lados de la boquilla, creando un sello hermético. Esta acción es crucial para controlar el flujo de aire y asegurar una vibración eficiente de la caña, lo cual es esencial para producir un sonido de calidad con el saxofón.

💡voicing

El 'voicing' o modulación vocal se menciona en el vídeo como un factor importante en la producción del sonido de saxofón, especialmente en la música de jazz. Se refiere a la forma en que la posición de la lengua y la cavidad oral cambian el tono y la calidad del sonido. Este concepto ilustra la conexión entre la técnica física y la expresión musical, resaltando cómo ajustes sutiles en la embocadura pueden influir en el estilo sonoro.

💡sílaba vo

La sílaba 'vo' es utilizada en el vídeo como un ejemplo de cómo los músicos pueden modificar su embocadura y 'voicing' para alterar el sonido del saxofón. Se sugiere que esta sílaba ayuda a producir un tono más oscuro y cálido, preferido en la música clásica. Este ejemplo práctico demuestra cómo pequeños cambios en la articulación pueden tener un impacto significativo en el timbre del instrumento.

💡zona prohibida

La 'zona prohibida' hace referencia, de manera humorística en el vídeo, a la garganta del músico, sugiriendo que es un elemento del que muchos prefieren no hablar directamente. A pesar de su impacto en el cambio de color del sonido, el presentador aconseja mantener la garganta relajada y no concentrarse demasiado en manipularla conscientemente, enfatizando la importancia de una técnica relajada y natural.

💡estructura dental

La estructura dental y la forma de la cara se mencionan como factores que influyen en la cantidad de boquilla que un saxofonista debe colocar en su boca. Este detalle subraya la personalización necesaria en la técnica de embocadura, reconociendo que no hay una solución única para todos debido a las diferencias anatómicas individuales. Ilustra la necesidad de adaptación y ajuste personal en la búsqueda del sonido óptimo.

Highlights

There is a debate between the Teal versus Allard saxophone embouchures, with some people getting into physical fights over it.

The three functions of the saxophone embouchure are to rest, cushion, and focus.

Use a soft, cushiony lip on the reed to allow for more vibration and fundamental tone.

Bringing in the mouthpiece corners creates an airtight seal and a darker, more focused sound.

The jazz sound comes from equipment, embouchure, voicing and throat shape working together.

As you voice different vowel sounds, your embouchure naturally wants to follow suit.

For classical, use an "oh" vowel shape for a nice soft lip and cushioned tone.

For jazz, use more of an "ee" or "ah" vowel with more relaxed embouchure corners.

Keep your throat as relaxed as possible rather than engaging muscles there.

There's no substitute for in-person lessons with a qualified teacher for embouchure.

Use a notecard between reed and mouthpiece to mark how much to take in.

Take in slightly more mouthpiece for jazz versus classical, due to longer facings.

Dental pads can help relieve pressure from lower teeth on lip.

Can't fully evaluate embouchures over just iPhone videos.

Facial structure differs person to person, requiring custom embouchure adjustments.

Ask any criticism of the embouchure to Nigel Sinclair instead of me!

Big announcement coming next week that I've dreamed about my whole career.

Transcripts

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[Music]

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the saxophone embouchure

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today we're going to talk about the

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differences between classical and jazz

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embouchure

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and i was actually a classical

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saxophonist before it was cool

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still still not cool yeah

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hi and welcome to the saxophone academy

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i'm dr wally wallace and if you're

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interested in saxophone master classes

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please do subscribe and be sure to hit

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the like button to make your embouchure

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more

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supple today we're talking about the

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saxophone embouchure and the slight

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differences between classical

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and jazz embouchure now this is a topic

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i've put off for some time because

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there's a small but

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very vocal minority that will tell you

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what i'm doing is

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wrong as a matter of fact if you find

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yourself stranded and alone on the

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desert island

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just start describing the larry teal

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embouchure which is what i teach

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and instantly someone will come along

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just to tell you that they studied with

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joe allard

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and you're doing it wrong i once saw two

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saxophonists get in a fistfight over the

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teal verse

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allard embouchure it was mostly a lot of

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crying and ended with an asthma attack

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but

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man they were mad now the saxophone

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embouchure i teach was taught to me by

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my mentors who actually studied with

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larry thiel the great american saxophone

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pedagogue i find it to be a very good

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solid embouchure that's versatile that

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works great in classical and

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jazz with hardly any modifications

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whatsoever though some slight ones

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which we'll talk about now rather than

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me demonstrate and take all the heat

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i'm actually going to bring in my

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classical mentor to demonstrate

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for you so please say hello to nigel

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sinclair

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so if you have any big issues with the

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way i teach embouchure don't tell me

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write your hate mail to nigel

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now i teach the embouchure in three

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parts not so much their form

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but in their function those three

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functions are to rest cushion

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and focus

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so first step we want to simply rest our

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top teeth

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on the top of the mouthpiece

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and we use the term rest to contrast the

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idea of biting

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or pushing we're not trying to dig into

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the mouthpiece we're simply resting the

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weight of the head

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and providing an anchor point which

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eliminates some motion of the saxophone

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and if you find that uncomfortable the

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vibrations of the mouthpiece on your

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teeth you can buy a mouthpiece cushion

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like i have here they're dirt cheap you

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can find them in music stores or online

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and it certainly makes it more

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comfortable

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on your teeth on top of the mouthpiece

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and if after several months of playing

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you find large

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divots or a little dents in your

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mouthpiece you may find you're using too

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much pressure

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and pushing down or using a biting

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motion remember we're just

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resting the head relaxing the head on

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top of the mouthpiece

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the second motion is to cushion the reed

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with our lower lip

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we simply bring the jaw up to create a

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soft cushion of

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our lip against the reed generally we

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want a soft

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lip because it allows the reed to

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vibrate more fully a soft cushiony lip

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allows more fundamental of the sound

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and does dampen some of the higher

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overtones and we can adjust that

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slightly

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when we play different genres to get a

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slightly more broad colorful brighter

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sound

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and the final function is to focus the

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embouchure by bringing in

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the corners of the mouth against the

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size of the mouthpiece creating an

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airtight seal

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[Music]

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and the more we bring in the corners the

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softer the bottom lip is going to be

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allowing a softer cushion for the reed

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generally giving it a darker sound

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stronger in the fundamental

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and dampening some of the higher

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overtones so the question you obviously

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have now is so how do we get the jazz

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sound do we pull the corners out to just

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brighten the sound

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yes and no it's a complicated question

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jazz sound comes partially from the

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mouthpiece it comes partially from our

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embouchure

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the corners pushing in or out and also

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from our voicing

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or tongue position it's a chain reaction

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coming from

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equipment to our embouchure to our

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voicing all the way down to the

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forbidden zone

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our throat which is kind of like game of

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thrones season eight

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it's there but we're not going to talk

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about it so as we voice and change the

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shape of our oral cavity creating vowel

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shapes with our tongue

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we also change our embouchure at the

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same time

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for instance try saying the syllable vo

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as in volvo

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where swedish luxury revolutionizes

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family safety

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we need corporate sponsors as you make

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the oh syllable with your tongue

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it's hard not to make your embouchure or

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your lips change to the shape

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at the same time try saying vo while

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also making an e

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shape with your tongue you might hurt

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yourself it's not easy as we shape vowel

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sounds inside our mouth are voicing

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our embouchure naturally wants to follow

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suit it's a completely natural chain

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reaction so for playing classical vo

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o is a really great syllable to use it's

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open it's going to create a nice soft

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bottom lip and give a very cushioned

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dark sounding tone let's hear an example

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by contrast if i use the syllable e it

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changes the shape of not only my tongue

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and my oral cavity it also brings out

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the corners of my embouchure

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take a listen to how that sounds

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[Music]

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nigel does not approve i really prefer

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the oh

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syllable with a nice soft lip when

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playing classical saxophone it makes the

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fundamental of the tone strong

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and kind of attenuates some of the

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higher partials which could make the

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classical sound a little bit bright

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or edgy now for jazz i actually do use

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more of an e

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or at times ah syllable i don't think

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about pulling my corners

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out but they're more relaxed and

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certainly a little bit further out

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than my classical embouchure

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[Music]

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now what about the throat you're

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wondering doesn't that change when we

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change our voicing

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it does as we plane we change the color

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of our sound our throat will

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change i just don't want you thinking

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about it i've had friends bring their

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entire woodwind studio into the ear nose

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throat doctors

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office where they take an endoscopic

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camera up through the nose down through

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the mouth

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and look at the throat and it does

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change while you're playing

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i just don't want you thinking about it

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in general i want you to keep your

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throat as relaxed as possible

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focusing more on the shape of the tongue

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in general i find students really bad at

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trying to specifically engage

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different muscles of the throat without

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going way overboard getting way too much

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tension

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constricting the tone constricting the

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airstream and they also kind of make a

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gastric distress space while they're

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playing and looking like you're pooping

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yourself while you're playing

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it's just not a good look so i find we

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can get the desired result we want by

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focusing on the vowel syllable

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with our tongue our throat will move but

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we don't need to worry about it so much

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the most efficient motions and least

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amount of motion possible

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i find gets the best results especially

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in classical and straight ahead

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jazz playing now if you're doing rock or

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pop playing you may want more drastic

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motions

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but that's not what i teach but i find

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in general keeping the throat relaxed

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is going to give you a very free open

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blowing sound

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so now let's cover some commonly asked

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questions regarding the embouchure

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question one how much mouthpiece do i

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take into my mouth

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that's a really good question and it's

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going to be slightly different for every

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student every student has a slightly

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different dental structure

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and face some kids just have strange

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looking faces

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so you can't really just look at the

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embouchure and tell if it's right which

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is why i always recommend

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i'm gonna say this again and again there

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is no substitute for being in the room

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with a qualified teacher that being said

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all too often i hear the answer being

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well don't take too much

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if you think about it that's not really

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saying anything it's like when you're

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lost in home depot

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and you're looking for air filters and

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you're completely lost and you see the

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guy with the orange vest

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you ask them hey sir where are the air

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filters and he says

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well not in this aisle it's not really

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giving you any kind of answer

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and it's not helpful don't be that guy

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so here is a general

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rule of thumb what you will need is an

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index card and your read and mouthpiece

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gently slide the note card in between

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your reed and the mouthpiece until it

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rests right where the reed touches the

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mouthpiece there's a breaking point

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there

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don't push it just let it rest right

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there

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then take a pencil and mark a little

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line where that point

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is that is a decent starting place to

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figure out where to put your mouth on

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the mouthpiece

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and it will change depending on what

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kind of mouthpiece you're playing the

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facing length

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will adjust where that happens it's a

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good starting point but again

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you're going to have to experiment and

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this is really best done in room

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with a good qualified teacher question

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number two do you take in more

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mouthpiece when you're playing jazz

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personally i do but it's largely a

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result of the longer facing

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on my jazz mouthpiece see question one

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question number three what about the

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double lip embouchure i know a guy that

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shared a ham sandwich with stan getz and

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he said it's the

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go wait in the car question number four

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my embouchure hurts that's not a

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question

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question number five is there something

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i can put over my lower teeth

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so my bottom lip doesn't become so sore

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absolutely a lot of people use

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dental pads tear off a little piece fold

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it over your bottom teeth

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that can relieve some of the pressure or

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the sharpness of the bottom teeth

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that works really well i also know some

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people that will cut up mouthpiece

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guards that you use for

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football and such sports i don't really

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understand them

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but anyway you can boil those soften

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them and cut off a little piece to go

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over your bottom teeth

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that works really well as well question

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number six can you watch a video of me

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playing and tell me if my embouchure is

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right

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no not really or at least i shouldn't

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there's simply no substitute for being

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in the room

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with a qualified teacher where you can

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make tiny micro adjustments to your

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embouchure

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and here not over iphone video but here

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actually in the room

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the changes that makes to your sound

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everyone's teeth and facial shape is

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different

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so the opportunity needs to be adjusted

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to everyone a little bit

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differently i will do what i can through

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video but at the same time

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there's just no substitute for being in

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the room with an experienced teacher

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so hit me up with questions in the

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comments below and if you have a problem

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or criticism of the embouchure

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make sure you write nigel st claire

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and stay tuned next week i have a big

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announcement i'm incredibly excited to

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share with you

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something i've been kind of dreaming

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about my entire career that is finally

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happening so stay tuned and until then

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go

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practice

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