Episode 21 Parentheses

Summary

Professor McAllister warmly welcomes viewers back to his channel, acknowledging the challenges of the pandemic and urging safety measures. He then dives into a lesson on the proper use of parentheses, explaining their purpose to add extra information in sentences, the importance of grammatical correctness when the information is omitted, and the correct punctuation rules. The video offers examples and a practice exercise to reinforce learning. Ending with a reminder to stay safe and healthy, he invites viewers to request topics for future videos and encourages engagement through likes and comments.

Takeaways

• 📚 Professor McAllister appreciates the viewers and their comments, acknowledging the difficulty of the current times.
• 😷 The professor talks about the virus, emphasizing the importance of safety, social distancing, and wearing masks.
• 👨‍👩‍👧 Parents are especially highlighted for their challenges in balancing work and home education during the pandemic.
• 💪 Encouragement is given to stay strong and persevere, with the reminder that the situation is temporary.
• 📈 The video is titled 'Episode 21' and focuses on teaching about parentheses and their usage in sentences.
• 🔍 Parentheses are defined as a pair of symbols used to provide additional information within a sentence.
• 📝 The sentence containing parentheses must still be grammatically correct even if the information in the parentheses is removed.
• 📚 Examples are provided to illustrate the correct and incorrect use of parentheses in sentences.
• 📑 The type of punctuation to use with parentheses is discussed, including rules for complete and incomplete sentences within the parentheses.
• 🙅‍♂️ A rule against using a comma before parentheses is emphasized.
• 📝 Practice exercises are offered to help viewers understand and apply the rules of using parentheses correctly.
• 🌟 The professor invites viewers to request topics for future videos and reminds them to stay safe and healthy.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed by Professor McAllister in this video?

The main topic discussed by Professor McAllister in this video is the use of parentheses in sentences to provide extra information.

Why does Professor McAllister mention the current virus situation at the beginning of the video?

Professor McAllister mentions the virus situation to acknowledge the difficult times, to express sympathy for those who have lost loved ones, and to encourage viewers to stay safe and practice social distancing.

What is the singular form of the word 'parentheses'?

The singular form of 'parentheses' is 'parenthesis'.

According to the video, why is it important that the sentence makes sense without the information in the parentheses?

It is important because the sentence with parentheses must be grammatically correct and make sense even if the extra information provided by the parentheses is omitted.

What is an example of a sentence that correctly uses parentheses to provide extra information?

An example given is 'I would enjoy riding a bicycle if I had one, to work every day.', where the information in parentheses is extra and the main sentence makes sense without it.

What is the rule regarding punctuation when the information in parentheses is a complete sentence?

If the information in parentheses is a complete sentence, you must include the necessary punctuation inside before the closing parenthesis.

How should punctuation be handled when the information in parentheses is not a complete sentence?

When the information in parentheses is not a complete sentence, only the punctuation that appears at the end of the entire sentence is used.

What is the rule about using a comma before parentheses?

You should never use a comma before parentheses; it should come after the information in the parentheses.

Why does Professor McAllister emphasize the pronunciation of the word 'library'?

Professor McAllister emphasizes the pronunciation of 'library' because it is commonly mispronounced, and he wants to ensure that viewers learn to pronounce it correctly.

What is the final reminder Professor McAllister gives to his viewers regarding the current health situation?

The final reminder is to stay safe, stay healthy, practice social distancing, and always wear a mask when outside, with the reassurance that the difficult times will pass.

Outlines

00:00

😷 Addressing the Pandemic and Introduction to Parentheses

Professor McAllister begins by acknowledging the difficult times due to the pandemic, expressing empathy for those who have lost loved ones or contracted the virus. He encourages parents who are juggling work and homeschooling to persevere, emphasizing the importance of safety measures like social distancing and mask-wearing. The professor then introduces the topic of the video, which is about parentheses, explaining their purpose and usage in sentences to provide additional information. He clarifies that parentheses come in pairs and that the sentence must remain grammatically correct even if the information within the parentheses is removed.

05:03

📚 Rules and Examples of Parentheses Usage

This paragraph delves deeper into the rules of using parentheses, including the correct punctuation when the content within is a complete sentence versus when it is not. The professor provides examples to illustrate the correct use of punctuation, emphasizing that a comma should not precede the opening parenthesis. He also corrects a common mispronunciation of the word 'library' and stresses the importance of proper pronunciation. The paragraph includes a practice exercise for viewers to determine the correct use of parentheses in given sentences, highlighting the necessity of including punctuation marks appropriately.

10:04

👋 Closing Remarks and Call for Audience Engagement

In the concluding paragraph, the professor reiterates the importance of safety and health during the pandemic, urging viewers to continue practicing social distancing and wearing masks. He thanks the audience for watching and encourages them to like, comment, and subscribe for future videos. The professor also invites viewers to leave comments with requests for topics they would like to see explained in upcoming videos, fostering a sense of community and engagement.

Keywords

💡Parentheses

Parentheses are a pair of punctuation marks used in writing to enclose additional information or clarification within a sentence. In the context of the video, they are essential for providing extra details without disrupting the flow of the main sentence. For example, the script mentions, 'i would enjoy riding a bicycle if i had one, to work every day,' using parentheses to add the extra information 'if i had one'.

💡Social Distancing

Social distancing is a public health practice aimed at preventing the spread of infectious diseases by maintaining a physical distance between people. The video emphasizes the importance of social distancing during the pandemic as a means to stay safe and protect the community.

💡Mask

A mask, in the context of the video, refers to a face covering used to prevent the spread of viruses, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The script encourages viewers to wear masks when going out as a safety measure.

💡Punctuation

Punctuation refers to the symbols and marks used in writing to structure and clarify the meaning of sentences. The video discusses the correct use of punctuation in conjunction with parentheses, such as including a period or comma appropriately.

💡Complete Sentence

A complete sentence is a group of words that is grammatically structured and expresses a complete thought. The video explains that if the information within parentheses forms a complete sentence, it should be followed by proper punctuation before the closing parenthesis, as in 'the library is open this afternoon. (It has so many books)'.

💡Grammar

Grammar is the set of structural rules governing the composition of sentences, phrases, and words in any language. The script uses the term to emphasize that the sentence must be grammatically correct even if the information in parentheses is removed.

💡Education

Education in the video refers to the process of imparting knowledge and skills, especially to children. The script acknowledges the challenges faced by parents who are trying to educate their children at home during the pandemic.

💡Nursing Program

A nursing program is a course of study that prepares individuals to become nurses. The video mentions the increased need for nurses during the pandemic, highlighting the importance of the nursing profession.

💡Practice

In the script, 'practice' is used in two contexts: to refer to the act of regularly performing an activity to improve one's skill, as in practicing social distancing, and as a part of the phrase 'practice social distancing,' which is a call to action for viewers to consistently follow safety guidelines.

💡Comment

A comment in the video script refers to feedback or a message left by viewers on the video platform. The professor encourages viewers to leave comments with requests or thoughts for future video topics.

💡Mispronounced

Mispronounced means to articulate a word incorrectly. The video script uses the term to point out the common mispronunciation of the word 'library,' emphasizing the correct pronunciation with two 'r's.

Highlights

Professor McAllister expresses appreciation for viewers and their comments.

Acknowledgment of the difficulty of the current times due to the virus.

Special mention of the challenges faced by parents trying to educate and support their children during the pandemic.

Encouragement to stay safe, practice social distancing, and wear masks.

Introduction of Episode 21 focusing on the use of parentheses.

Definition of parentheses as a pair of symbols used to provide extra information in a sentence.

Explanation that the sentence with parentheses must be grammatically correct even if the extra information is omitted.

Clarification that the information within parentheses does not need to be a complete sentence.

Illustration of the correct and incorrect use of parentheses with examples.

Discussion on the use of punctuation with parentheses, especially when the information is a complete sentence.

Rule clarification that no comma should precede the opening parenthesis.

Instruction on how to correctly punctuate sentences with parenthetical information that is not a complete sentence.

Emphasis on the correct pronunciation of 'library' as a commonly mispronounced word.

Practice exercise provided for viewers to determine the correct use of parentheses in sentences.

Reiteration of the importance of safety measures during the pandemic and a message of hope.

Invitation for viewers to leave comments with requests for future video topics.

Reminder to like, comment, subscribe, and hit the bell icon for notifications on future videos.

Transcripts

hi

everyone welcome back professor

mcallister here and i really

haven't seen you in a long time i

appreciate those of you who've been

watching my videos and i appreciate the

nice comments that you've been sharing

with me

i want to take a minute to talk about

the virus

i know this is a difficult time for

everyone

it's especially hard for those of us who

have lost

a loved one or a friend or those of us

who have even

maybe had the virus itself

it's especially tough for all you

parents

especially if you work and you're trying

to educate your child

at home plus study for the t's

hang in there this too shall pass we'll

all get through this together

the most important thing is to stay safe

practice social distancing please wear

your mask when you go out

and lets everybody stay safe and we'll

all get into the nursing program because

they definitely need you now

okay today is episode 21

and i'm going to talk to you about

parentheses

okay so let's get started hello again

everyone

let's learn all about these exciting

parentheses

in this video i'm going to define

parentheses

and tell you when to use parentheses

and we're also going to talk about the

type of punctuation to use

with parentheses and then i'll give you

an opportunity to practice

and then we'll review parentheses are

a pair of signs or

symbols that are used to provide extra

information

in a sentence the singular form

of parentheses is parenthesis

although you cannot use just one

in a sentence you must use both symbols

at the same time one to begin

your extra information and one to end

your extra information when you use

parentheses in a sentence to provide

extra information

the sentence must make sense

grammatically correct if that

extra information is omitted

and we're going to review that further

down the road

and you can see the parentheses here

at the bottom so you use parentheses to

add

extra information in a sentence the

information

within the parentheses does not have to

be a complete

sentence however

the sentence that contains the

parentheses

must be a complete sentence let's look

at an example i would enjoy

riding a bicycle if i had one

to work every day and then the

incorrect version i would enjoy

riding if i had a bicycle

to work every day notice the difference

in the first version the first sentence

bicycle

appears before the parentheses and it

makes it clear

what the person would enjoy writing to

work

and the second sentence the incorrect

version

if we took out if i had a bicycle

then the sentence wouldn't make sense i

would enjoy writing to work every day

technically that is a grammatically

correct

sentence however it's not clear

right what the bus the train

a scooter you know a camel what

now let's talk about the punctuation if

the extra information

contained in the parentheses is a

complete

sentence which means the first letter

would be capitalized

then you must include the n punctuation

inside before that is

the parentheses on the other hand if the

extra information

contained in the parentheses is not a

complete sentence

then you only use the punctuation

that appears at the end of a sentence so

let's look at the punctuation here

the library is open this afternoon

period and then in parentheses

it has so many books the part contained

in the parentheses

is a complete sentence it stands alone

so you have to include that punctuation

mark

before you have the close parentheses

also notice the first the sentence the

library is open this afternoon

it must contain its original punctuation

which is a period at the end of that

sentence

the next sentence the library my

favorite place

is open this afternoon so my favorite

place that is not a complete sentence

there is no punctuation there you only

have the punctuation at the end

of the sentence

and by the way did you notice i said li

brary there are two r's

in library please

learn how to pronounce it correctly it

is one of the most

most often mispronounced words

and you will if pay attention and listen

to people on tv the news whatever and

they'll say the library

very educated people saying the library

make sure you say the library

that's just a pet peeve of mine that was

extra

another punctuation rule with

parentheses

is do not use a comma before the

parentheses

ever okay so let's look at this example

before you go to school if you actually

go

please turn off the lights notice there

is no comma before the

parentheses it comes afterwards

all right let's practice which of the

following

sentences with parentheses is correct

no matter how hard i try and i always

try very hard

i cannot understand algebra

okay both sentences

say the same thing except the first one

has an extra word

and in the parentheses

so take a look at those you can pause

the video

if you'd like and see if you can figure

out which one is

correct the correct answer is

no matter how hard i try

i always try very hard

i cannot understand algebra

notice that i

always try very hard is a complete

sentence

it begins with a capital letter so you

must

include the punctuation mark at the end

of that sentence

before you include the the close

parentheses

and then you add a comma

let's look at another one the picture in

the frame

is 20 years old that is a picture of my

mother

and the next sentence says the exact

same thing you're looking at the

punctuation here

so look at the punctuation and see if

you can determine

which of these two sentences is correct

the correct answer has a period at the

end of the sentence

and then a period after

mother in parentheses at

before you include the close parentheses

okay let's look at one more please do

not disturb the

sleeping cat as she is very sick

so both sentences say the same thing

again you're looking at punctuation and

the correct answer

is please do not disturb the sleeping

cat

comma as she is very sick remember

you never put a comma before

a parenthesis and

also if the extra information

inside the parentheses appears in the

middle of a sentence

you almost always follow with a comma

so for a quick review parentheses are

a pair of signs or symbols

they're used to provide extra

information in a sentence

you must use both you can't just have

one parentheses you have to have

both and you use them again to provide

the extra information in a sentence

that's kind of redundant

what i'd like for you to do is if you

have a request for me

please leave comments below this video

and share your thoughts with me let me

know what you would like for me

to explain in the next video

in closing i want to remind you again

please stay

safe and stay healthy practice social

distancing

and please wear a mask at all times when

you're outside

and this too shall pass

so hang in there thank you

hi thanks for watching my video if you

found my video helpful

please indicate it by hitting the like

button you're also welcome to leave any

questions or comments down below

lastly don't forget to subscribe and hit

the bell

icon so that you'll receive notification

of all my future videos

thank you